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    Schelet Axial

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    zebubu1
    This document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and its components. It describes the skull, spine, thoracic cage, and hyoid bone. The spine sections include the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions. Descriptions of individual bones include the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and bones of the skull such as the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, mandible, palatine, vomer and zygomatic bones. Key features like sutures, foramina, processes, and sinuses are also outlined.

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    Schelet Axial

    Uploaded by

    zebubu1
    130 views69 pages
    This document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and its components. It describes the skull, spine, thoracic cage, and hyoid bone. The spine sections include the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions. Descriptions of individual bones include the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and bones of the skull such as the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, mandible, palatine, vomer and zygomatic bones. Key features like sutures, foramina, processes, and sinuses are also outlined.

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    axial skeleton

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    This document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and its components. It describes the skull, spine, thoracic cage, and hyoid bone. The spine sections include the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions. Descriptions of individual bones include the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and bones of the skull such as the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, mandible, palatine, vomer and zygomatic bones. Key features like sutures, foramina, processes, and sinuses are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    130 views69 pages

    Schelet Axial

    Uploaded by

    zebubu1
    This document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and its components. It describes the skull, spine, thoracic cage, and hyoid bone. The spine sections include the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions. Descriptions of individual bones include the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and bones of the skull such as the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, mandible, palatine, vomer and zygomatic bones. Key features like sutures, foramina, processes, and sinuses are also outlined.

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    of 69

    Axial Skeleton

    Skull
    Spine
    Thoracic Cage
    Hyoid bone

    Cervical Spine
    7 Vertebra
    C1-C7
    Concave Posterior

    Thoracic Spine

    12 Vertebra
    T1-T12
    Convex Posterior
    Attach to the ribs

    Lumbar Spine
    5 Vertebra
    L1-L5
    Concave Posterior

    Sacral Spine
    5 Fused Vertebra
    Sacrum

    Coccyx
    4 Fused Vertebra

    Intervertebral Foraminae

    Intervertebral Disk

    Annulus Fibrosus

    (Fibrocartilage)

    Nucleus Pulposus

    Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)

    Vertebral
    Foramen

    BODY

    Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)


    Bifid
    Spinous
    Process

    Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)

    Transverse
    Processes

    Transverse
    Foramen

    Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)


    Superior
    Articular
    Process
    Superior
    Articular
    Facet

    Cervical Vertebrae (C3-C7)

    Vertebral Arch

    Cervical Vertebrae
    C1: Atlas

    Superior
    Articular Facet

    Cervical Vertebrae
    C2: Axis
    Odontoid
    Process (Dens)

    Cervical Vertebrae
    C1 & C2 Joined Together

    Thoracic Vertebrae
    Spinous
    Process

    Thoracic Vertebrae
    Costal Facets on the
    Transverse Process
    (for rib attachment)

    Lumbar Vertebrae

    BODY

    Sacrum

    5 Fused Vertebrae

    Sacrum

    Sacral Promontory

    Sacrum

    Sacral Foramina

    Sacroiliac Joints

    Coccyx

    4 Rudimentary
    Vertebrae

    Hyoid Bone

    Greater Horn
    Lesser Horn

    BODY

    Sternum

    Manubrium

    Sternal
    Angle
    Body

    Xiphoid
    Process

    Ribs 1-7: True Ribs

    Ribs 8-10: False Ribs

    Ribs 11 & 12: Floating Ribs

    Ribs

    Ribs Attached to Thoracic


    Vertebrae

    Costovertebral
    Angle

    Supraorbital ridge

    Frontal Bone
    Fr
    on

    tal

    Bo
    n

    Frontal Bone

    Frontal Bone

    Frontal Sinus

    Parietal Bone
    Parietal Bone

    Parietal Bone
    Parietal Bone

    Temporal Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Temporal Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Temporal Bone
    External
    Acoustic
    Meatus
    Zygomatic Arch

    Mastoid Process
    Mandibular fossa
    Styloid Process

    Temporal
    Bone

    Carotid Canal

    Jugular Foramen

    Occipital Bone

    Occipital Bone

    Occipital Condyles
    Foramen Magnum
    External occipital
    protuberance

    Sphenoid Bone
    Lesser Wing
    Greater
    Wing

    Pterygoid
    Process
    Lateral Pterygoid
    Plate

    Medial Pterygoid
    Plate

    Sphenoid Bone
    Pterygoid Process

    Sphenoidal Sinus

    Sphenoid
    Bone
    Lesser Wing
    Greater Wing
    Sella Turcica

    Sphenoid
    Bone
    Hypophyseal
    Fossa
    Dorsum Sella

    Ethmoid Bone
    Crista Galli

    Perpendicular
    Plate

    Ethmoid Bone

    Middle Nasal
    Conchae
    Perpendicular
    Plate

    Ethmoid Bone
    Cristae Galli

    Cribriform
    Plate

    Perpendicular Plate

    Cranium
    Floor
    Anterior
    Cranial Fossa
    Middle
    Cranial Fossa
    Posterior
    Cranial Fossa

    Sagittal
    Suture
    Between the
    Right and Left
    Parietal bones

    Occipital
    Bone

    Parietal
    Bone
    (Right)

    Parietal
    Bone
    (Left)

    Frontal
    Bone

    Coronal
    Suture
    Between the
    Parietal bones
    and the Frontal
    Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Occipital
    Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Frontal
    Bone

    Squamous
    Suture
    Between the
    Parietal bone
    and the
    Temporal Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Occipital
    Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Frontal
    Bone

    Lambdoid
    Suture
    Between the
    Parietal bones
    and the Occipital
    Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Occipital
    Bone

    Temporal
    Bone

    Frontal
    Bone

    Wormian (Sutural) Bones


    Small islands
    of bone that fill
    gaps in sutures.
    Present in
    varying
    amounts

    Fetal Skull

    Fetal Skull
    Superior
    View

    Orbit

    Maxilla
    Hard Palate

    Mandible
    Coronoid
    Process

    Mandibular
    Condyle

    Alveolar
    Process

    Ramus

    Angle
    Mental
    Foramen

    Body

    Mandible

    Mylohyoid Line

    Mandibular
    Foramen

    Palatine
    Bone

    Vomer

    Zygomatic Bone
    Temporal
    Process

    Zygomatic Arch

    Facial Bones

    Facial Bones

    Inferior
    Nasal
    Conchae
    Vomer

    Middle Nasal
    Conchae (Ethmoid)
    Perpendicular Plate
    (Ethmoid)

    Sinuses

    Frontal

    Sphenoidal

    Ethmoid Air Cells

    Maxillary

    The End

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