Developing Preferences Within Criteria: Normalized Matric

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AHP for SouthCorp Development Site Selection Example

Developing Preferences Within Criteria


Pairwise Comparison
Customer Market Criterion
Site
A
B
C
A
1
3
2
B
1/3
1/5
1
C
1/2
1
5
Column Sum
1 5/6
9
3 1/5

Site
A
B
C
Column Sum

Income Level
A
B
C
1
6
1/3
1/6
1
1/9
3
9
1
4 1/6
16
1 4/9

Normalized Matric
Site
A
B
C

Customer Market Criterion


A
B
C
0.5455
0.3333
0.6250
0.1818
0.1111
0.0625
0.2727
0.5556
0.3125

Row Average
0.5013
0.1185
0.3803
1.0000

Preference Criteria Matric


Criterion
Site
A
B
C

Infrastruct
Market
Income
ure
Transportation
0.5013
0.2819
0.1790
0.1560
0.1185
0.0598
0.6851
0.6196
0.3803
0.6583
0.1360
0.2243

Ranking the Criteria


Pairwise Comparison for criteria

Site
A
B
C

A
0.2400
0.0400
0.7200

Income Level
B
C
0.3750
0.2308
0.0625
0.0769
0.5625
0.6923

Criteria
Market
Income

Market
1
5

Infrastructure
Transportation
Column sum

1/3
1/4
6 4/7

Income
1/5
1
1/9
1/7
1 4/9

Infrastruct
ure
Transportation
3
4
9
7
1
1/2
13 1/2

2
1
14

Normalized Matric
Criteria
Market
Income
Infrastructure
Transportation

Infrastruct
Market
Income
ure
Transportation Raw AVG
0.1519
0.1376
0.2222
0.2857
0.1993
0.7595
0.6878
0.6667
0.5000
0.6535
0.0506
0.0764
0.0741
0.1429
0.0860
0.0380
0.0983
0.0370
0.0714
0.0612
1.0000

Developing an Overall Ranking


site A score = 0.1993(0.5012) + 0.6535(0.2819) + 0.0860(0.1790) + 0.0612(0.1561) = 0.3091
site B score = 0.1993(0.1185) + 0.6535(0.0598) + 0.0860(0.6850) + 0.0612(0.6196) = 0.1595
site C score = 0.1993(0.3803) + 0.6535(0.6583) + 0.0860(0.1360) + 0.0612(0.2243) = 0.5314

Site
A (Atlanta)
B (Brimingham)
C (Charlotte)

Score
0.3091
0.1595
0.5314
1.0000

Berdasarkan hasil perangkingan AHP di atas, maka

Urutan rekomendasi alternatif keputusan adalah sebagai berikut


1. Carlotte
2. Atlanta
3. Brimingham

Site
A
B
C
Column Sum

Row Average
0.2819
0.0598
0.6583
1.0000

Site
A
B
C

A
1
3
1
5

A
0.2000
0.6000
0.2000

Infrastructure
B
1/3
1
1/7
1 1/2

C
1
7
1
9

Infrastructure
B
C
0.2258
0.1111
0.6774
0.7778
0.0968
0.1111

AHP Consistency
Pairwise Comparison for criteria

Site
A
B
C
Column Sum

Row Average
0.1790
0.6851
0.1360
1.0000

Site
A
B
C

Transportation
A
1
3
2
6

Infrastructure
A
0.1667
0.5000
0.3333

Criteria
Market
Income

Market
1
5

Income
1/5
1

Infrastruct
ure
Transportation
3
4
9
7

Criteria
0.1993
0.6535
x

Infrastructure
Transportation

1/3
1/4

1/9
1/7

1
1/2

2
1

0.0860
0.0612

membagi masing-masing nilai sesuai bobot dari vektor preferensi kriteria

Market
Income

0.8327
2.8524

4.1773
4.3649

Infrastructure
Transportation

0.3474
0.2474

4.0397
4.0436
16.6255
dibagi 4 krn ada 4 kriteria

4.1564

Transportation
B
C
1/3
1/2
1
4
1/4
1
1 4/7
5 1/2

Infrastructure
B
C
0.2105
0.0909
0.6316
0.7273
0.1579
0.1818

Row Average
0.1560
0.6196
0.2243
1.0000

4 kriteria

Scoring Model for the Sweats and Sweaters Store Location Example

Decision Criteria
School Proximity
Median income
Vehicle Traffic
Mall Quality an Size
Proximity of Other Shopping

Weight (0 t0
1.00)
Mall 1
0.3
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.1
Score

Grades for Alternative (0 to 10


Mall 2
40
60
75
80
60
90
90
100
80
30
62.75
73.5

for Alternative (0 to 100)


Mall 3
Mall 4
90
65
79
80
50
76

60
90
85
90
70
77.75

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