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Asme b18.2.3 PDF
Asme b18.2.3 PDF
6M-79
26 APRIL 1979
ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
This non-Government document was adopted on 26 April 1979 and is approved for use by the DoD
and Federal Agencies. Metric heavy hex bolts shall conform t o this document and Appendix III. which
establishes standard items for Government application. Appendix III, Table 4 shall be used for item selection in accordance with the part numbering system and size information contained therein. The indicated
industry group has furnished the clearances required by existing regulations. Copies of the document are
stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19120, for
issue to DoD activities and Federal Agencies only. Contractors and industry groups must obtain copies
directly from:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th Street
New York, NY 10017 or
The American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway,New York, NY 10018
Document:
of
Title
.f
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-1979
April 1979
Releasing Industry
Group:
The
American Society
of
Mechanical
Engineers
Custodians:
Army - AR
Navy - AS
Air Force - 99
Review Activities:
Army - AV,hlI, ER
Naky - MC
DLA - IS
NSA - NS
User Activities:
Army - ME, AT
Navy - SH
(Project 5306-06:! 1)
Civil Agencies:
GSA-FSS
NOTICE: When reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is initially proposed,
the industry group responsible for this standard shall inform the Military Coordinating Activity of the
proposed action and request their participation.
Copyright 0 1 9 7 9 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
PAGES.
ERRATA
to
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-1979
METRIC HEAVY HEX BOLTS
-.
f
AMERICAN
NATIONAL
STANDARD
SECRETARIAT
PUBLISHED BY
T H EA M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y
United
Engineering
Center
OF
M E C H A N I C A L
3 4 5 East 47th
Street
New
York,
ENGINEERS
N. Y. 1 O 0 1 7
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-79
26 APRIL 1979
ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
This non-Government document was adopted on 26 April 1979 and is approved for use by the DoD
and Federal Agencies. Metric heavy hex bolts shall conform to this document and Appendix III, which
establishes standard items for Government application. Appendix III, Table 4 shall be used for item selection in accordance with the part numbering system and size information contained therein. The indicated
industry group has furnished the clearances required by existing regulations. Copies of the document are
stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19120, for
issue to DoD activities and Federal Agencies only. Contractors and industry groups must obtain
copies
directly from:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th Street
New York,NY10017or
The American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway,NewYork, NY 10018
Heavy Hex - Metric
Document:
Bolt,
of Title
ANSI Document No.:
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-1979
26 April 1979
Custodians:
Army - AR
Navy - AS
Air Force - 99
Review Activities:
Army - AV, MI, ER
Navy - MC
DLA - IS
NSA -.NS
User Activities:
A m y - ME, AT
Navy - SH
(Project 5306-0621)
Civil Agencies:
GSA-FSS
NOTICE: When reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is initially proposed,
the industry group responsible for this standard shall inform the Military Coordinating Activity of the
proposed action an'd request their participation.
piZiZ1
Copyright @ 1979 by
THE
ENGINEERS
FOREWORD
American National Standards Committee B18 for the standardization of bolts, screws, nuts, rivets and
similar fasteners was organized in March 1922, as Sectional CommitteeB18 under the aegis of the American
Engineering Standards Committee (later the American Standards Association,thenthe
United States of
American Standards Institute and, as of October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute, Inc.),
withtheSociety
of Automotive Engineers andthe American Society of Mechanical Engineers as joint
sponsors. Subcommittee 2 was subsequently established and charged with the responsibility for technical
content of standards covering wrench head bolts and nuts.
At its meeting on December 4, 1974, Committee B18 authorized preparation of a series of standards
for metric fasteners. Subcommittee 2 was assigned responsibility for developing standards for metric hex
bolts, screws and nuts.
At a meeting on September 22, 1976, Subcommittee 2 clrganized the contents of a standard covering
eight different hex head screw and bolt products. Actual drafting was postponed until ISOITC2 could reach
final decisions relating to basic dimensions and characteristics of hex bolts, screws and nuts. At ISO/TC2
meetings held in April 1977, final actions were taken.Committee B18 affirmedtheTC2decisionsata
meeting on June 29, 1977 and drafting of this standard was started.
In February 1978, Committee B18 established a cooperative program with the Department of Defense
to draft American National Standards for metric fasteners in such a way that they could be used directly
by the Government for procurement purposes. The Department of Defense requested that each of theeight
products be covered in separate standards, and Subcommittee 2 accepted this approach a t its meeting on
June 27,1978.
This standard was approved by letter ballot of Committee B18 o n September 15, 1978, and was subsequently approved by the secretariat and submitted
to the American National Standards Institute for
designation as an American National Standard. This was granted onApril 26, 1979.
iii
"
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
AMLtRICAN CHAIN ASSOCIATION
L. E. Hampel, Moline Malleable Iron Company, St. Charles, Illinois
AMKRICAN HARDWARI: MANUb'ACTURERS ASSOCIATION
Donald Wanek, Wrought Washer Manufacturing Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
AMI<RICANINSTITUTE 01: INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS
R. T. Kelly, Hitchcock Publishing Company, Wheaton, Illinois
AMERICAN SOCIKTY 01: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEISRS
E. R. Friesth, h e r e & Company, Moline, Illinois
AMERLCAN SOCII<TY01: MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE
A. R. Machel/, Jr.. Xerox Corporation, Kochester, New York
F. P. Tisch, Desert Hot Springs, California
R. P. Trowbridge, <;M Technical Center, Warren, Michigan
C. R. Adams, Alternate, Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
K. E. McCullough, Alternate, SPS Technologies, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania
ANTI-I'RICTION BEARING MANUI'ACTURERS ASSOCIATION
W. J. Derner, ];MC Corporation, Indianapolis, Indiana
BNGINI: MANUI'ACTURERS ASSOCIATION
K. F. Naylor, Cunmins Engine Company, Columbus, Indiana
iv
.-
vi
CONTENTS
Page
................................................................
GeneralData
Tables
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . . . .. . . .. . . , . . . . . .. . . . .
2. Dimensions of Reduced Body Diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . .
3. LengthTolerances. . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . .
4. Metric Heavy Hex Bolts - Standard Sizes For Government Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. Dimensions of Heavy Hex Bolts.
5
5
10
Appendixes
Appendix
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ..
Recommended Clearance Holes For Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government Standard Items and Part Numbering System . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I1
III
6
7
8
ANSI 818.2.3.6M-1979
GENERAL DATA
1. Scope
1.1 This standard covers the complete general and
dimensional data for metric heavy hex bolts recognized as American National Standard.
2.2 Letter symbols designatingdimensional characteristics are in accord with those usedin IS0 standards, except capitals have been used for data
processing convenience instead of lower case letters
used in IS0 standards.
3. Dimensions
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-1979
perpendicular to the axis of the body within a tolerance of 3 deg for sizes M24 and smaller, and 2 deg for
sizes larger than M24. Angularity measurement shall
be taken at a location to avoid interference from a die
seam.
17. ThreadLength
17.1 The length of thread on bolts shallbe controlled by the grip gaging length Lg max as set forth
in 17.2 thru 17.4.
17.2 Grip Gaging Length, Lg max, is the distance
measured parallel to the axis of bolt, from the underside of the head to the face of a noncounterbored or
noncountersunk standard GO thread ring gage
assembled by hand as far as the thread will permit.
The maximum gripgaging length, as calculated and
rounded to one decimal place, foranybolt length
shall be equal to the nominal bolt length, L, minus
the basic thread length, B,as specified in Table 1 ,
(Lg max = L - B). It represents the minimum design
grip length of the boltand shall be used the
as criterion
for inspection and for determining thread availability
when selecting bolt lengths even though usable threads
may extend beyond this point.
17.4 Incomplete Thread Diameter. The major diameter of incomplete thread shall not exceed the actual
major diameter of the full form thread.
.
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Licensed by Information Handling Services
ANSI 818.2.3.6M-1979
19. Material and Mechanical Properties. Unless otherwise specified, steel bolts shall conform to therequirements specified in SAE J1199 or ASTM F568. Bolts
of other materials such as stainless steel, brass, bronze
and aluminum alloys shall have properties as agreed
. upon by the manufacturer andthe purchaser.
25. Clearance
Holes.
The recommended sizes of
clearance holes in material obe assembled usingheavy
hex bolts are thenormal series given in Appendix II.
26. Designation
26.1 Heavy hex bolts shall be designated by the following data, preferably in the sequence shown:
product name, nominal diameter and threadpitch,
nominal length, steel property class or material identification, and protective coating, if required.
Note
Copies of referenced ASTM standards may be obtained from the American Society for Testing and
Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Copies of referenced SAE standards may be obtained from the Society of Automotive Engineers,
h . , 400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale, Pennsylvania 15096.
Copies of referenced IS0 standards may be obtained from the American National Standards Institute, 1430Broadway,New York, N.Y. 10018.
See Notes
20.84
24.84
30.84
37.00
M20 x 2.5
M24x3
PA30 x 3.5
M36x4
12.70
14.70
16.70
x 1.75
Max
M14x2
M16x2
Ml2
Pitch
Bolt
Size &
Thread
Nominal
12
Diameter
Body
DS
19.16
23.16
29.16
35.00
13.30
15.30
11.30
34.00
41.00
50.00
60.00
24.00
27.00
21.00
Max
Max
33.00
40.00
49.00
58.80
23.16
26.16
20.16
39.26
47.34
57.74
69.28
27.71
31.18
24.25
8.9
Corners
Width
Across
Width
Across
Flats
37.29
45.20
55.37
66.44
26.17
29.56
22.78
Min
21.72
23.55
15.8
13.1
17.92
15.90
19.75
6.2
7.0
5.2
Min
8.8
10.5
8.51
9.68
7.24
Min
ing
Height
Wrench-
12.12
14.56
13.40
9.25
10.75
Height
Head
7.95
Max
Table 1 Dimensions
S
Min
21
SEE NOTE
Min
CLASS
AND
MANUIDENTIFICATION
ON TOP OF HEAD
PROPERTY
FACTURERS
TO APPEAR
13
Radius
Fillet
Transi-
22.4
26.4
33.4
39.4
15.7
17.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
Min
Max
13.7
Fillet
tion
Dia
of
Da
VW
46
54
66
78
34
38
30
74
17.3
Thread
Bolt
Lengths
6 125
. SEE NOTE
SEE NOTE
17.3
52
60
72
84
40
44
36
Q 200
Bolt
Lengths
> 125 end
Length
B (Refl
65
73
85
97
53
57
49
>200
Bolt
Lengths
(Basic)
2
s
CD
52
y
g
'w
2
ASME B18.2.3.bM
77 Bs 0757670 OOq3135 3
ANSI B18.2.3.6M-1979
Dsi
Lsh
Shoulder
Diameter
Body
Diameter
Shoulder
Nominal
Bolt Dia
.
and
Thread
Pitch
Max
Min
Max
M12x 1.75
M14 x 2
12.70
14.70
11.30
10.95
12.77
M16 x 2
M20 x 2.5
M24 x 3
16.70
15.30
19.16
20.84
24.84
14.77
18.49
22.1 3
13.30
Length
Min
Max
Min
10.68
12.50
7.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
14.50
9.0
11.0
13.0
23.16
18.16
21.80
Table 3 LengthTolerances
Nominal
Length
to 50 mm
over 50 to 80 mm
over 80 to 120 mm
1.8
3.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
.
4.5 3.5
6.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
APPENDIX I
BOLT STRAIGHTNESS
REFEREE GAGE AND GAGING PROCEDURE
The conformance of bolts to shank straightness or
camber limitations set forth in the respective product
standards shall bechecked by using the gage illustrated
below in accordance with the following procedure:
Allowable total camber on the product to be inspected shall be calculated by multiplying the specified
permissible camber per mm of length by the product
length expressedas a one place decimal. The total
camber thus derived shall be added to the specified
maximum body diameter exclusive of allowance for
swell or fin under head and the adjustable rail of gage
shall be adjusted to provide a parallel space between
7
ADJUSTABLE
REVERSE
READING
MICROMETER
\ RAIL
\
\
,
r
HEADS
SECURING
SCREWS
7\
i A S N E B 1 8 - 2 - 3 - b H7 7 H
U 075.7'b-70 0043137 7
APPENDIX II
RECOMMENDED CLEARANCE HOLES FOR BOLTS
Dh
t-+--I-
M12 x 1.75
M14 x 2
M16 x 2
13.0
M20 x
M24 x
M30 x
M36 x
21 .o
25.0
31 .O
37.0
2.5
3
3.5
Normal
Clearance
(Preferrd,
Close
Clearance
15.5
17.5
22.0
26.0
33.0
Notes:
1. Normal Clearance.Normalclearance
hole sizes are
preferred for generalpurposeapplications,andshouldbe
specified unless special design considerationsdictate the need
for either a close or loose clearance hole.
2. CloseClearance.Closeclearance
hole sizes shouldbe
specified only where conditions such as critical alignment of
assembled parts, wall thickness or other
limitations necessitate
use of a minimal hole. When close clearance holes arespecified,
special provision (e.g., countersinking) must
be provideda t the
bolt entry side t c permit proper seating of the bolt head.
Loose
Clearance
15.0
17.0
14.5
16.5
13.5
18.5
24.0
28.0
35.0
42.0
39.0
APPENDIX t41
Government Standard I t e m s and Part bJumbermg
Note
.
c. Nominal Diameter
d. Nominal Length
e. Special Features
Governmentapplicationselectedfrom
the possible
variations of items within the scope of the stan'dard
and. provides a part numbering system for identifica- tion and applicationin engineering documents.
The following variationsarestandard:
.
a.Diameter/ThreadPitchandLengthCombinations-as specified in Table 4.
b. Material-Steel, Property Class 10.9.
c. Finish-Cadmium platingor zinc platingas coded
in Part Numbering System.
d. Special Featwes-drilled head or self-locking,as
specified.
The part number shall consist of the following ele- '
ment
codes in the order shown:
Note
"
Details
will
be provided
when wallable.
EXAMPLE:
BlB236A16180N
diameter,
180 mm in length,
CODE
hex-metric,
Steel w/Zinc
Plating per QQ-f-325,
Type II, Class 3
(0.005 mm Plating Thickness),
Property
Class 10.9.
FINISH
6
mm
made of cadmium
plated
Head*
CODE
MAXIMUM
class 10.9,16
steel, property
Drilled
mm
FEATURE
Self-Locking*
Drilled
L
NONE
N -
SPECIAL
TO ACHIEVE
FOR GOVERNMENT
D-
SYSTEM
ITEMS
USE OF THIS
STANDARD
GENERAL
B -
AND
THE
COVERING
Steel w/Cadmium
Plating per QQ-P-416,
Type II, Class
3 (0.005 mm Plating Thickness),
Property
Class 10.9.
MATERIAL
ENCOURAGES
SYSTEM
THE GOVERNMENT
STANDARDIZATION.
NUMBERING
NOTE:
PART
mm in
1.
I
PARTS
USE
M16x2
M20x2.5
M24x3
M30x3.5
M36x4
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
36080
'141501
160
180
200
220
240
201
16160
60
24160
260
2430020300
300
163001430012300
36300
30300
10
R=-"
.H