Chng 2.

Gii thiu BTS3900

2.3 Cu trc logic ca BTS3900
Cu trc logic ca BTS3900 gm phn h RF, phn h iu khin, phn h ngun, v phn
h anten

Ch : Gi ngun (DC/DC) ch c cu hnh trong t +24V DC; gi ngun (AC/DC) ch

c cu hnh trong t 220V AC
Nu TMA c cu hnh, GATM v Bias-Tee cng phi c cu hnh
-

Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h RF c thc hin bi DRFU

Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h iu khin c thc hin bi BBU

Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h ngun c thc hin bi cc module sau:

+ DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (DC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (+24V DC)
+ DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (AC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (220V AC)

Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h anten c thc hin bi cc module:

+ GATM
+ TMA
+ Anten

Chng 6. Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A bao gm lung tn hiu lu lng v lung bo
hiu ca BTS. Lung tn hiu BTS3900/BTS3900A c phn thnh lung tn hiu lu
lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL, v lung bo hiu

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL c pht t BSC ti MS thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A.
Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU lm vic cng nhau s l cc tn hiu
lu lng DL.
Hnh 6. Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL nh sau:

-

BSC gi cc tn hiu E1 ti BBU thng qua E1 hoc cp quang

Sau khi nhn cc tn hiu E1, BBU x l cc tn hiu E1 nh sau:

+ Tch tn hiu xung ng h t cc tn hiu E1
+ Cu hnh h thng BTS da trn vic cu hnh d liu trn OLM
+ ng gi d liu E1 trong nh dng ca khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti
DRFU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI

Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau:

+ Gii gi cc khung CPRI tc cao nhn c cc tn hiu bng c s
+ Pht cc tn hiu bng c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic ng gi
v ghp xen
+ Chuyn i cc tn hiu s thnh cc tn hiu tng t v iu ch cc tn hiu
tng t vo cc tn hiu RF

+ Kt hp hoc phn chia cc tn hiu RF da trn cu hnh ca n

+ Pht cc tn hiu kt hp hoc phn chia ti phn h anten

Lung tn hiu lu lng UL

Ngc li vi lung tn hiu lu lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL c pht t MS
ti BSC thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU
lm vic cng nhau x l cc tn hiu lu lng UL
Hnh 6.2 Lung lu lng tn hiu UL

Anten nhn cc tn hiu gi t MS. Nu TMA c cu hnh, cc tn hiu thu c

c khuch i bi TMA v sau c pht ti DRFU thng qua feeder

Sau khi thu cc tn hiu UL, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau:

+ Phn chia tn hiu UL thu ti anten, Rx1 in hoc Rx2 in
+ Chuyn i tn hiu tng t phn chia thnh tn hiu s thu c tn hiu
bng tn c s
+ Pht tn hiu bng tn c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic gii m
v gii ghp xen
+ ng gi d liu s l vo nh dng khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti
BBU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI

Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, BBU s l tn hiu nh sau:

+ Gii ng gi cc khung CPRI tc cao thu c cc tn hiu bng c s
+ ng gi tn hiu bng c s vo nh dng khung E1, v sau pht tn hiu ti
BSC thng qua cp E1 hoc cp quang

Lung bo hiu

Chng 8. Cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

8.1 Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Mt t BTS3900/BTS3900A n cung cp ti 12 sng mang vi cu hnh t bo ti
a ca S4/4/4, v h tr cc ng dng dual-band. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, phn h
anten, cc DRFU, v BBU cn c cu hnh

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh c bn
-

Nng cp cu hnh d dng. Nu nhiu loi cu hnh phn cng p ng cc yu

cu vic cu hnh cc tham s trong k hoch mng, phng thc cu hnh m thc
hin nng cp d dng c a dng hn

Gii php BTS3900/BTS3900A c khuyn ngh trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4

hoc cc cu hnh thp hn. Khi nhiu anten c cho php, gii php
BTS3900/BTS3900A c th c p dng trong cc cu hnh t bo dual-band
S6/6/6 v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4

Vng ph rng. DRFU h tr vng ph rng. Nu c yu cu, DRFU c th lm

vic trong PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn, hoc phn tp thu 4 ng trong
cc cu hnh thp hn S2.

Nguyn tc cu hnh anten: anten lng cc c s dng trong cc cu hnh

S4/4/4 hoc thp hn; anten lng cc dual-band hoc 2 anten lng cc trn cc
bng tn s khc nhau c s dng trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4 + S4/4/4

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh anten

-

Mt anten c th phc v ti 2 DRFU

Ch : mt anten n da vo anten 2 cc, m cung cp 2 cng anten

Phng thc anten n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a S4; phng thc anten kp h

tr cc cu hnh t bo ti a S4 ti S12

Theo mc nh, phn tp thu c chp nhn trong GSM. Tc l, mt anten lng
cc phi c cu hnh trong mt t bo

Trong mt t bo n, mt anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh t bo

thp hn S4 v 2 anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh S5 n S8

Nguyn tc cu hnh RF
Bng 1. Cc nguyn tc cu hnh RF ca BTS3900
Nguyn tc
Cc nguyn

M t
- Topo sao c chp nhn gia BBU v

V d

tc cu hnh
mt t n

Cc nguyn
tc cu hnh
nhiu t

Ti thiu s
lng anten

Khng kt
hp trong
knh truyn

Cu hnh 2
TRX trong 1
sector

Cu hnh t
bo chn l
S lng

cc DRFU. Cc DRFU v cc giao din

tc cao trn BBU c quan h nh x 11. Tc l, nu khe DRFU 1 trng th cng
CPRI 1 trn BBU cng trng
- Mt t n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a
S4/4/4
- Khi cc topo sao v vng c chp
nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc
DRFU trong 1 vng c th c kt ni
ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr 3x3=9
DRFU
- Khi cc topo sao v chui c chp
nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc ca
cc DRFU trn mt chui c th c kt
ni ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr
6x3=18 DRFU
- Mi sector ca BTS phi c cu hnh
vi s lng anten ti thiu
- i vi phn tp thu 2 anten, mi sector
c 2 knh anten; i vi phn tp thu 4
anten, mi sector c 4 knh anten
- Cu hnh khng kt hp c khuyn
ngh cho DRFU trnh suy hao cng
sut trong vic kt hp v gim tiu
th cng sut ca BTS
- Nu vic kt hp c yu cu, cavity
combiner phi c cu hnh bn ngoi
DRFU v 1 combination c khuyn
ngh
- Mt DRFU n khng c h tr ng
dng S1/1; Tuy nhin, 3 DRFU h tr
ng dng S3/3
- Khi DRFU lm vic trong truyn dn
PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn,
hoc phn tp thu 4 ng, 1 DRFU cung
cp ch 1 TRX. Do , cu hnh thc t
khng i hi phng thc cu hnh 2
TRX trong 1 sector
Khi cu hnh sector gia l S4 hoc S8,
cc TRX trong cc sector ln cn c th
c cu hnh ti sector gia
S lng DRFU = (lm trn) s sector S1

V d, vi 1 site trong cu
hnh t bo S5/4/7, 9
DRFU c ci t p
ng cc yu cu ca cu
hnh t bo S6/4/8 nhng
d liu vn c cu hnh
trong cu hnh t bo
S5/4/7
S3/4/3, S3/4/5, S5/4/3,
S3/4/7, S7/4/3, S5/4/5.
- S1/1/1: S DRFU=3

DRFU

Xc nh
TRX trong
phng thc
anten i

+ (S TRX S sector S1) 2

- S3/3/3: S DRFU=(lm
trn)(92) =5
- S1/2/3, s DRFU = 1+
(lm trn) ((6-1) 2) =4
- S1/1/3, s DRFU = 2+
(lm trn) ((5-2) 2) = 4
Sau khi xc nh TRX, cc t bo vi s - Trong S3/5/4, S5 c th
lng TRX l c adjacent cc t bo
c phn chia thnh
S5=S3+S2 hoc S5=S2+S3
S3+S2. Khi , cu hnh t
S6=S4+S2 hoc S6=S3+S3
bo l S3/(3/2)/4
S7+S4+S3 hoc S7=S3+S4
- Trong S2/5/5, S5 u
S8=S4+S4
tin c phn chia thnh
S2+S3; S5 th 2 c
phn chia thnh S3+S2.
Khi , cu hnh t bo l
S2/(2/3)/(3/2)

Ch : Trong phng thc cu hnh 2 TRX trong 1 sector, mt DRFU thuc v ch 1

sector

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BBU

-

Mt BBU cung cp 6 cng CPRI. Trong topo vng, mt BBU n h tr ti 18

TRX; trong topo chui, mt BBU n h tr ti 36 TRX

Bng 8.2 m t cc nguyn tc cu hnh cc bn mch trong BBU

Bn mch/Module
BSBC
UBFA
UPEU

UEIU

GTMU
UELP

M t
Mt BSBC phi c cu hnh
Mt UBFA phi c cu hnh
- Mt UPEU phi c cu hnh
- Mt UPEU b xung c th c cu hnh khi d phng cng
sut c yu cu. Tuy nhin, UPEU thm vo khng th
c cu hnh vi UEIU ti cng thi im
- Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t BTS3900 c cu
hnh
- Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t ngun APM30 c
cu hnh
- Mt GTMU phi c cu hnh
- GTMU chim khe 5 v khe 6
- UELP khng c yu cu trong BTS3900
- Mt UELP phi c cu hnh trong BTS3900A

8.2 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF ca DRFU

Mt u ca jumper RF c kt ni ti cng RF trn DRFU v u cn li c kt ni

ti feeder. Bn c th xc nh cc cng RF thch hp da trn cc phng thc cu hnh
thc t

Cc kt ni cp RF ca DRFU
- Phng thc truyn dn v phng thc anten c mt t trong danh sch sau l thit
lp pha BSC
- Cc cp RF khc nhau th c mu khc nhau. Hnh 8.1 th hin nh x gia cc cp tn
hiu RF v cc mu ca n

S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng phn

tp truyn dn
S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng c phn tp
truyn dn s dng cu hnh 1DRFU v 1 anten lng cc
Bng 8.3 Cu hnh (1)
Phng thc
cu hnh tiu biu
S1 khng phn tp
truyn dn
S1 vi phn tp truyn
dn
S2 khng phn tp
truyn dn

Phng thc
truyn dn
Truyn dn c lp hoc
kt hp
Phn tp truyn dn

Phng thc
anten
Anten n
My thu i
Anten i

Truyn dn c lp hoc
kt hp

Anten n
My thu i

Cu hnh cp
1 module DRFU
1 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.2 Cc kt ni cp RF i vi S1 (khng phn tp truyn dn / vi phn tp

truyn dn)/ S2 (khng phn tp truyn dn)

S2 vi PBT, S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn tp truyn dn

S2 vi PBT (Power Boost Technology), S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn
tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 1 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.4 Cu hnh (2)
Phng thc
cu hnh tiu biu
S2 vi PBT
S3 khng phn tp
truyn dn
S4 khng phn tp
truyn dn

Phng thc truyn dn

PBT
Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp
Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp

Phng thc
anten
Anten n
My thu i
Anten n
My thu i
Anten n
My thu i

Cu hnh
cp
- 2 DRFU
- 1 anten
lng cc

Hnh 8.3 Cc kt ni ca cp RF vi S2 (PBT)/S3 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/ S4 (khng

phn tp truyn dn)

S2 (Phn tp thu 4 ng)

S2 vi phn tp thu 4 ng s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Cu hnh
lin quan nh sau:
-

Phng thc thu: phn tp thu 4 ng

Thit lp phng thc anten: my thu 4 ng anten i

Hnh 8.4 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF cho S2 (phn tp thu 4 ng)

S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp

S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU
v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.5 Cu hnh (3)
Phng thc
cu hnh tiu biu
S2 vi phn tp truyn
dn
S4 vi truyn dn c
lp

Phng thc
truyn dn
Phn tp truyn
dn
Truyn dn c lp
hoc kt hp

Phng thc
anten
Anten i
Anten i

Cu hnh
cp
- 2 DRFU
- 2 anten lng
cc

Hnh 8.5 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S2 (phn tp truyn dn)/ S4(truyn dn c lp)

S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn

S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 3
DRFU v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.6 Cu hnh (4)
Phng thc
Phng thc
cu hnh tiu biu
truyn dn
S5 khng phn tp Truyn dn
truyn dn
c lp hoc
kt hp

S6 khng phn tp
truyn dn

Truyn dn
c lp hoc
kt hp

Phng thc anten

- DRFU0: Anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU1: anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU2: anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU0: anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU1: anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU2:anten i

Cu hnh
cp
-3 DRFU
- 2 anten
lng cc

Hnh 8.6 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S5 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S6 (khng phn

tp truyn dn)

S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn

S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 4
DRFU v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.7 Cu hnh (5)
Phng thc cu
hnh tiu biu
S7 khng phn tp
truyn dn
S8 khng phn tp
truyn dn

Phng thc
truyn dn
Truyn dn c lp
hoc kt hp
Truyn dn c lp
hoc kt hp

Phng thc
anten
Anten n
My thu i
Anten n
My thu i

Cu hnh cp
4 DRFU
2 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.7 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S7 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S8 (khng phn

tp truyn dn)

8.3 Topo DRFU c kt ni bi cp CPRI

Cc DRFU h tr nhiu topo mng khc nhau: sao, chui, v vng
Hnh 8.8 Topo tiu biu ca cc DRFU

Ch : khi topo chui c s dng, ti a 3 lp DRFU c th c kt ni ti 1

BBU
Bng 8.8 So snh 3 topo tiu biu ca DRFU
Topo
Sao

Chui

u im
Networking n gin
Thc hin d n d dng
Bo dng thun tin
M rng dung lng linh hot
tin cy mng cao
H tr cu hnh ti a

Vng

tin cy mng cao

8.4 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Nhc im
So vi cc topo khc,
topo sao yu cu nhiu
cp truyn dn hn

tin cy mng thp

Yu cu lng cp truyn
dn ln
B so snh vi mng cu
trc

Mc ny lit k s lng cc thnh phn c yu cu i vi cu hnh t bo

S1/1/1, S2/2/2, S4/4/4, S6/6/6, S1/1/1 + S3/3/3, S2/2/2+S2/2/2, v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4
Bng 8.9 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Cu hnh
tiu biu
S1/1/1
S2/2/2
S4/4/4
S2/2/2+
S2/2/2

S
DRFU
3
3
6
6

S
S cc thnh phn
anten
BTS3900 khc
3
- T BTS3900:1
3
- FAN:1
3
- DCDU-01:1
6
- BBU:1
- Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1
(+24V DC u vo)
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
(220V AC u vo)
- GATM: ty chn

S6/6/6
S1/1/1+
S3/3/3
S4/4/4+
S4/4/4

9
8

6
6

12

- T BTS3900: 2
- FAN: 2
- DCDU-01:2
- BBU:1
- Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1
(+24V DC u vo)
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
(220V AC u ra)

S cc thnh phn
BTS3900A
- T ngun
- PM30:1
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
- PDU: 1
- BBU: 1
- GATM: ty chn
- T RF: 1
- FMUA: 1
- DCDU-02: 2
- FAN: 2
- T ngun APM30: 1
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
- PDU: 1
- BBU: 1
- GATM: ty chn
- FMUA: 2
- DCDU-02: 4
- FAN: 4

Ch : s anten trong mng dual-band c th c s dng cho cu hnh m 2 bng

tn khng s dng chung anten. Khi hai bng tn s dng chung anten, s lng
anten trong mng dual-band c tnh ton ging nh cch tnh trong mng singleband

Chng 10. Cc ch tiu k thut ca BTS3900

10.1 Cc ch tiu dung lng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Cc ch tiu dung lng BTS3900/BTS3900A c biu th di dng s TRX v
t bo:
-

Mt t n cha ti 6 DRFU

Mt t n phc v ti 6 sector

Mt t n h tr cu hnh ti a S4/4/4, ln ti 12 GSM TRX

Nhiu t h tr cu hnh ti a S24/24/24, ln ti 72 GSM TRX

10.2 c tnh RF ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Bng tn s hot ng
khong cch gia 2 tn s l 200kHz
Bng 10.1 Cc bng tn hot ng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Bng tn s hot ng
PGSM 900MHz
EGSM 900MHz
GSM 1800MHz

Bng tn thu
890 915 MHz
880 915 MHz
1710 1785 MHz

Bng tn pht
935 960 MHz
925 960 MHz
1805 1888 MHz

c im k thut my pht
Bng 10.2 Cng sut u ra ca DRFU trong BTS3900/BTS3900A
Bng tn hot ng
900 MHz
900 MHz
900 MHz
1800 MHz
1800 MHz
1800 MHz

Phng thc lm vic

Khng kt hp
Kt hp
PBT
Khng kt hp
Kt hp
PBT

Cng sut u ra
(GMSK/8PSK TOC)
45W/ 30W
20W/ 14W
71W/47W
40W/ 26W
18W/ 12W
63W/ 42W