c.

Elastic shortening (ES)

Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the
posttensioning force is applied. As the concrete shortens, the tendon length
also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress. The following simplified
equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to
elastic shortening for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes*Es*fcir/Ecl
Where :
Kes = 0,50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in
sequential order to the same tendon
Es = Elastic Modulus fo tendon material
Ecl = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
Fcir = concrete stress at the center of gravity of prestressing tendons due to
prestressing force at transfer and the self weight at the member at the
section of maximum positive moment.
Assumption losses due ES 2,91 %
Pf = total prestressing force at release
Pf = 68,9% - 2,91% = 66,2% UTS x nos x Aps = 16738,404 kN
Fcir = Pi / A + Pi*ec2/I+Mg*ec/I
Fcir = N/mm2
So, ES = 54,12 N/mm2, percent actual ES losses = ES/fpu = 2,91% equal
with losses assumption
2. Losses of Prestress (Long Term)
d. Shrinkage (SH)
SH = 8,2*e-6*K?sh*Es*(1-0,06*V/S)*(100-RH) (ACI 318-95, Chapt.18,6)
SH = 30, 29