PAT2

. 03

PAT 2

1. (mitosis)
2. (meiosis)

mitosis

=
= ( genotype phenotype )
1 parent cell 2 daughter cells
chromosome = DNA =

 = cell cycle ()
A1 interphase =

G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase

M phase = nucleus + cytoplasm

A2

prophase

A3

metaphase

A4

anaphase

A5

telophase

A6

cytokinesis

meiosis

= mitosis

1 parent cell 4 daughter cells
chromosome , DNA

 meiosis

[meiosis I = reductional division homologous chromosome (2n)

2 haploid (n)]
B1 interphase I
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
B2 prophase I

B3 metaphase I
B4 anaphase I
B5 telophase I

B6 cytokinesis = interkinesis

[meiosis II = equational division chromosome

sister chromatids (n) 4 haploid (n)
mitosis]
B7 interphase II

G2 phase
B8 prophase II
B9 metaphase II
B10 anaphase II
B11 telophase II
B12 cytokinesis

Spermato
-gonium

II

primary spermatocyte
PI

MI

oogonium

AI

TI

Interkinesis

Primary oocyte

embryo = primordial germ cell

- spermatid
- sperm

secondary spermatocyte
I II

PII

MII

-Secondary oocyte
-First polar body

AII

TII

-Secondary oocyte
-First polar body ()

sperm

cytokinesis

- ootid
- egg
- second polar body

microsporocyte

II

megasporocyte

- microspore (4 cell)

microspore
(2 cell)
PI

MI

AI

TI

Interkinesis

I II

PII

MII

AII

TII

cytokinesis
- megaspore (4 cell)

megaspore
(2 cell)

* microsporocyte = microspore mother cell

* megasporocyte = megaspore mother cell
microspore
megaspore

mitosis 1
mitosis 3

pollen grain

- generative nucleus
- tube nucleus

embryo sac

- Egg (n) 1
- synergid (n) 2

mitosis 1

sperm nuclei
(2 cells)

- polar nuclei (n + n) 1
- antipodal (n) 3

1. (Drosophila melanogaster) 4
meiosis I meiosis II

1. 16 8 8
3. 8 8 4

2. 16 8 4
4. 8 4 2

2.
24
6

(PAT2 .. 57)
1. 2n = 12
3. 2n = 12

2. 2n = 24
4. 2n = 24