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    The antebellum reform movement in the United States had several major goals: the temperance movement aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption; the women's rights movement sought suffrage and greater legal and political rights for women; abolitionists wanted to end and restrict slavery and raise awareness of the conditions of slaves; education reformers pushed to make public education available to all; and utopian communities aimed to create places free of social ills like greed and poverty. These reform efforts utilized organizations, publications, events like conventions, and underground networks to promote their causes and enact change.

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    The antebellum reform movement in the United States had several major goals: the temperance movement aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption; the women's rights movement sought suffrage and greater legal and political rights for women; abolitionists wanted to end and restrict slavery and raise awareness of the conditions of slaves; education reformers pushed to make public education available to all; and utopian communities aimed to create places free of social ills like greed and poverty. These reform efforts utilized organizations, publications, events like conventions, and underground networks to promote their causes and enact change.

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    512 views1 page

    Reform-Movements-Chart-Apush 1

    Uploaded by

    api-336645694
    The antebellum reform movement in the United States had several major goals: the temperance movement aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption; the women's rights movement sought suffrage and greater legal and political rights for women; abolitionists wanted to end and restrict slavery and raise awareness of the conditions of slaves; education reformers pushed to make public education available to all; and utopian communities aimed to create places free of social ills like greed and poverty. These reform efforts utilized organizations, publications, events like conventions, and underground networks to promote their causes and enact change.

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    of 1

    Antebellum

    Reform Movement
    Temperance

    Womens Rights

    Main goals

    impact

    Campaign to eliminate
    alcohol consumption
    (temperance &
    prohibition)
    Suffrage for women

    Temp. societies formed, alcohol


    free hotels and boats, anti-drinking
    laws and pledges in employment,
    banned in some states (Maine)
    Awareness with parades, economic
    boycotts, lectures, etc.

    gain more legal and


    political rights for
    women

    Schools for women involvement in


    other causes
    Seneca Falls Convention & the
    Declaration of Sentiment s

    Abolition

    Laws to end / restrict


    slavery
    Increase awareness of
    conditions

    Education

    Make public education


    available to all

    Utopian
    communities

    Create place free of


    social ills like greed and
    poverty

    Protestant
    Revivalists

    God allowed people to


    make own destinies
    improve society with
    morality and discipline
    from religion

    Transcendentalists rise above


    Teach self-reliance
    Private inward
    searching

    Prison

    Address isolation and


    horrible conditions in
    prisons

    Treatise on Domestic Economy


    Publications: The Liberator, The
    North Star, The Life and Times of
    Frederick Douglass, Life of a Slave
    Girl
    Underground RR, Liberia founded,
    American Anti-slavery society,
    divisions among followers , The
    Amistad Case, Nat Turners
    Rebellion
    Taxes to support public education,
    grade levels, teacher training, moral
    curricula, Board of Education
    100+ formed (many religious like
    the Shakers)
    Brooke Farm
    Oneida
    Revivals (Burned over district)
    2nd Great Awakening

    Leaders
    -

    Neal S. Dow
    James Black
    Carrie Nation

    Elizabeth Cady Stanton


    Susan B. Anthony
    Grimke sisters
    Lucretia Mott
    Catharine Beecher
    Sojourner Truth
    Amelia Bloomer

    William Lloyd Garrison


    Frederick Douglass
    Harriett Tubman
    The Grimke sisters
    Harriet Jacobs
    Harriet Beecher Stowe
    Wendell Phillps

    Horace Mann
    William McGuffey
    (textbook readers)
    Robert Owen
    Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Charles G. Finney
    Lyman Beecher
    Mormons (Joseph Smith
    & Brigham Young)

    Ralph Waldo Emerson


    Henry David Thoreau
    Nathaniel Hawthrone
    Herman Melville
    Walt Whitman
    Emily Dickinson
    Edgar Allan Poe
    Dorothea Dix

    More seminaries opened Oberlin


    College
    Unitarianism
    Some rejected traditional worship
    Literary works produced (Walden,
    Civil Disobedience, etc.)

    Report on actual conditions spate


    mentally ill by building hospitals

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