CLUP 2014 2019 Part 1

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028
Municipality of Bagac
General Information
1.1. BRIEF HISTORY

Bagac was founded in the year 1578 by the Franciscan Fathers. Before
Bataan was created as a province in 1754, Bagac used to be a part of
Corrigemento de Mariveles. The name of Bagac was derived during the
arrival of Spaniards in the Philippines. Some of them travelled along the
seacoasts and happened to pass by this place that is partly hidden
between two sharp points extending to the sea. The Spaniards asked
the Aeta, who was travelling with them as their guide, for the name of
that place. The Aeta answered that is called "lumbak" meaning lying
between two hills. As their ship was crossing this place they sighted a
flock of herons flying above them. When the Spaniards inquired about
them to their guide, the Aeta replied, "Iyon po ay mga ibong tagak." And
so from "lumbak" and "tagak" came "bak" and "gak", and soon it
became Bagac.
During the Filipino-Spanish war, the natives of Bagac did their part to
overthrow the Spanish Rule in this part of Bataan. Jose Noriega, the
leader of the local insurrectos led his townmates in their fight for
freedom. Among them were Juan Bantay, Ildefonso Lucas Gonzales,
Juan Quiroz, Leoncio Marquez, Atanacio Paguio, Andres Mandocdoc,
Sotero Palad, Epifanio Noriega and Pablo Dilig, to mention a few.
These brave men killed the Spanish authorities stationed in the town
and offered their lives so that the next generations to follow may be
free from foreign bondage.
In the ensuing Filipino-American war, General Mascardo, together
with his men, evaded the pursuing American troops and found their
way to Bagac by crossing the wilderness of the mountain range to
the western part of Bataan peninsula. In Bagac, General Mascardo,
and his men, one of whom was the late Manuel L. Quezon, camped at
Sitio Caragman. Manuel L. Quezon, then a major, met a Bagac lass
whom he married under Katipunan rites in 1900 in the yard of Mrs.
Florentina Banzon Gutierrez, a rich and influential woman of Bagac,
who acted as sponsor.
Bagac played an important role in the defense of Bataan during the
World War II. The Bagac-Pilar defense line stretching about twentyfive kilometers was never broken, much less penetrated by the
Japanese. The army of Bagac stood its ground despite tremendous
odds and the defense line remained intact until the white flag was
raised signaling the fall of Bataan.
Upon the surrender of Bataan, Bagac has become one of the starting
points in the march of the USAFFE towards Capas, Tarlac. The other one
was Mariveles. The soldiers who were hoarded to a concentration camp
in Capaz walked the whole distance and
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along the way, they were stripped and beaten like animals by the
invaders. At the very spot where the infamous Death March started
now stands a marker and a zero kilometer point post.
The history of Bagac also contributes to growth environment. Bagac
was last stand of the Allied Forces in Philippines against the Japanese
during the Second World War. It was between the two points from
where the Zero Kilometer Death March of the prisoners was started
after they lost to Japan in the Battle of Bataan. The Japanese
friendship tower symbolizes the peace and friendship between Japan
and the Philippines. The Shrine of Valor in Mount Samat, only at a
distance of 5 kilometers, is a place of tremendous importance,
commemorating as it does, the heroic deeds of the soldiers who
fought for their country, and delayed the march of the Japanese, a
factor that led to their eventual defeat in the war.
1.2. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND LAND AREA

1.2.1. Location
Situated in the Western part of Bataan province, Bagac is a plateau
bounded on the West by West Philippine Sea, on the Northwest by
the Municipality of Morong, on the Northeast by the Municipality of
Abucay and Balanga, on the East by Pilar, Orion and Limay, and on
the South by Mariveles (Map 1.1).
Map 1.1: Location Map of Bagac
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The town is approximately 151 kilometers away from Manila and is

accessible by both land and water transportation. A car running leisurely
can easily reach the place within three hours passing through the North
Luzon Expressway. From the monument of the Flaming Sword opposite
Pilar municipal building, a concrete highway extends up to the junction
of Bagac-Morong road where the FilipinoJapanese Friendship Tower
majestically stands. Along this highway abound rivers, springs,
waterfalls and verdant hills. It is approximately 30 kilometers away from
the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA). The Export Processing
Zone in Mariveles is connected to Bagac via the Bagac-Mariveles Road.
Taking a ferry ride to Orion, Bataan from Manila, Bagac is reachable
within two hours through the Roman Superhighway. The town of Bagac
is 7 kilometers away from the mothballed Philippine Nuclear Power
Plant, and 27.82 kilometers away from the City of Balanga, the major
commercial center of the Province (Map 1.2).
Map 1.2: Strategic Location Map of Bagac

1.2.2. Land Area
Bataan Province has a total land area of 1,373 square kilometers. It
comprises of 11 municipalities and 1 city. Among the twelve (12)
municipalities/city, the Municipality of Bagac has the largest land
area of 231.20 square kilometers and occupies 16.84 percent of the
provinces total area.
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Table 1.1: Land Area by Municipality

Percentage
Share
Land Area
Location
Province of Bataan
(in sq. km.)

1,373
100%
Abucay
79.7
5.80%
Bagac
231.2
16.84%
Balanga City
Dinalupihan
Hermosa
Limay
Mariveles
111.63
92.52
157
103.6
153.9
8.13%
6.74%
11.44%
7.55%
11.21%
219.2
64.9
65.41
37.6
56.3
15.97%
4.73%
4.76%
2.74%
4.10%
Morong
Orani
Orion
Pilar
Samal
Orani
Orion
Pilar
5%
5%
Samal
4%
Abucay
6%
3%
Bagac
17 %
Balanga
City
8%
Morong
16 %
Mariveles
11 %
Limay
7%
Hermos
a
11 %
Dinalupih
an
7%
Figure 1.1: Land Area by Municipality

Bagac is composed of 14 barangays, 5 of which are urban while 9 are
rural. Of the 14 barangays, Saysain has the largest land area of 67.81
square kilometers which comprises more than one-fourth (29.33%) of
the total area of the Municipality. Bagumbayan, one of the urban

barangays of Bagac is the smallest barangay in terms of land area. It
has a
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total land area of 0.60 square kilometer or about 0.26 percent of the
entire Municipality.
Table 1.2: Land Area of Bagac by Barangay
Land Area (in sq.
Barangay
km.)
Municipality of
Bagac
231.20
Atilano Ricardo
2.79
Bagumbayan
0.60
Banawang
56.41
Binuangan
14.39
Binukawan
10.63
Ibaba
1.19
Ibis
12.86
Pag-asa
1.25
Parang
22.25
Paysawan
11.09
Quinawan
22.60
San Antonio
6.70
Saysain
67.81
Tabing-ilog
0.63
% Share
100
1.21
0.26
24.40
6.22
4.60
0.51
5.56
0.54
9.62
4.80
9.78
2.90
29.33
0.27
Atilano
Ricardo Bagumbayan
1.21%
0.26%
Tabing-ilog
0.27%
Binuanga
n
Saysa
in
29.33
%
Quinawan
9.78%
Banawang
24.40%
Parang
9.62%
Ibis
5.56%
San
Antonio
2.90%
Paysawan
6.22%
Pag-asa
Binukawa
n
4.60%
Ibaba
0.51%
4.80%
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0.54%
Figure 1.2: Land Area by Barangay
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(CLUP) 2014-2028
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Existing Conditions and Trends
2.1. DEMOGRAPHY
2.1.1. Province of Bataan Population Levels and Growth Rates
Based on the 2010 Census of Population, the Province of Bataan has
a total population of 687,482 which is 19 percent higher than its
2000 population of 557,659. For the past three (3) census years
(1990, 2000, and 2010), the Province has recorded an increasing
population with an annual growth rate of 2.42 percent.
In the same census years, the Municipality of Bagac displayed an
increasing population with an average growth rate of 1.69 percent.
From 18,241 in 1990, it increased to 22,353 and 25,568 in 2000 and
2010, respectively (Table 2.1).
Table 2.1: Population Level and Growth Rates, Bataan
Province (1990, 2000, 2010)
Annual Population
Growth
Total Population
Province/Ci
Rate
ty/
(%)
Municipali
11-May- 1-Mayty
May90
1990- 2000- 199000
10
2000
2010
2010
PROVINCE
OF
425,803 557,659 687,482 2.73
2.11
2.42
BATAAN
Abucay
26,708 31,801 37,719
1.75
1.71
1.73
Bagac
18,241
22,353
25,568
2.03
1.34
1.69
Balanga City
51,512
71,088
87,920
3.22
2.13
2.67
Dinalupihan
58,172
76,145
97,275
2.69
2.45
2.57
Hermosa
34,633
46,254
56,997
2.89
2.09
2.49
Limay
32,629
46,620
57,207
3.57
2.05
2.81
Mariveles
60,761
85,779
112,707
3.45
2.73
3.09
Morong
17,155
21,273
26,171
2.15
2.07
2.11
Orani
43,494
52501
61,099
1.88
1.52
1.70
Orion
35,263
44,067
51,454
2.23
1.55
1.89
Pilar
25,244
32,368
39,787
2.49
2.06
2.27
Samal
21,991 27,410 33,578
Source: National Statistics Office (NSO)
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2.20
2.03
2.12

2.1.2. Province of Bataan Population Distribution and Density

Based on the 2010 NSO Census, of the 12 municipalities/city of the
Province of Bataan, the Municipality of Mariveles has the largest
population of 112,707 or 16.39 percent of the total population of the
province. The Municipality of Bagac, the largest municipality of
Bataan in terms of land area, ranked last in terms of population with
only 3.72 percent share. In terms of population density, the
Municipality of Samal is the densest municipality in the province at
5,964 persons per square kilometer while Bagac is the least
populated municipality at 111 persons per square kilometer. In
general, the Province of Bataan has recorded a population density of
550 persons per square kilometer (Table 2.2 and Map 2.1).
Table 2.2: Population Distribution and Share, 2010
Province/Ci
2010
Percentage
ty/
Population
Population
Share
Municipali
ty
Density
PROVINCE OF
687,482
100%
550
BATAAN
Abucay
37,719
5.49%
4,733
Bagac
25,568
3.72%
111
Balanga City
87,920
12.79%
788
Dinalupihan
97,275
14.15%
1,051
Hermosa
56,997
8.29%
363
Limay
57,207
8.32%
552
Mariveles
112,707
16.39%
732
Morong
26,171
3.81%
119
Orani
61,099
8.89%
941
Orion
51,454
7.48%
787
Pilar
39,787
5.79%
1,058
Samal
33,578
4.88%
5,964
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(CLUP) 2014-2028
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2.1.3. Historical Growth of Population

In 1948, Bagacs population (2,745) had decreased by 7.76 percent
from the foregoing census year (1939) of 2,958. The decrease was
due to the aftermath of World War II, where more people died of arm
conflict. From this year onwards, the Municipalitys population has
recorded positive growth rates. The highest growth rate was
recorded in 1960 at 7.97 percent while the lowest rate was recorded
during the 2007 Census at 1.23 percent.
Table 2.3: Historical Population Growth of Bagac, Bataan
Year
Population
1903
1918
1939
1948
1960
1970
1975
1980
1990
1995
2000
2007
2010
Increase/
Decrease
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
Municipal
38.15%
28.40%
-7.76%
60.15%
25.67%
13.19%
18.56%
28.13%
12.75%
18.40%
13.62%
5.34%
3.25
1.60
-0.83
7.97
3.01
2.87
4.19
3.36
2.76
2.05
1.23
1.34
1,310
2,118
2,958
2,745
6,889
9,268
10,676
13,109
18,241
20,906
22,353
24,202
25,568
808
840
-213
4,144
2,379
1,408
2,433
5,132
2,665
4,112
3,296
1,366
Figure 2.1: Population Growth Rates of Bagac, Bataan,

1918-2010
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Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 2014-2028

2.1.4. Municipality of Bagac Population Levels and Growth Rates

Most of the 14 barangays also show an increasing trend in terms of
population over the last three (3) census years (1990, 2000, and
2010). For the past 10 years (20002010), Barangay Atilano Ricardo
recorded the highest average annual growth rate of 3.90 percent
which is higher than that of the Municipalitys and Provinces annual
growth rates of 1.34 percent and 2.42 percent, respectively. It is
followed by Barangay Ibis with an average annual growth rate of 2.47
percent. The barangays of Bagumbayan, Quinawan, and Tabing Ilog
have recorded a negative growth rates of 2.33, 1.22, 0.41 percent,
respectively (Table 2.4).
Table 2.4: Population Level and Growth Rates, Municipality of
Bagac (1990, 2000, 2010)
Populati
Growth
Municipality/Baran
on
Rates
gay
1990
2000
2010
2000-2010
557,65
Province of Bataan
425,803
9
687,482
2.42
Municipality of
Bagac
18,241
22,353 25,568
1.34
Atilano Ricardo
1,111
1,506
2,224
3.90
Bagumbayan
2,333
2,229
1,766
-2.33
Banawang
1,354
2,035
2,690
2.79
Binuangan
447
541
609
1.18
Binukawan
1,346
1,853
2,293
2.13
Ibaba
1,626
1,783
1,760
0.17
Ibis
916
996
1,407
3.47
Pag-asa
2,556
3,168
3,456
0.87
Parang
1,799
2,408
3,073
2.44
Paysawan
351
494
680
3.19
Quinawan
455
625
553
-1.22
San Antonio
872
1,127
1,295
1.39
Saysain
1981
2,368
2,539
0.70
Tabing-ilog
1,094
1,274
1,223
-0.41
Source: National Statistics Office (NSO); MPDO
Figure 2.2: Average Growth Rates of Bataan, Bagac, and

Barangays, 2000-2010
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2.1.5. Population Distribution and Density

In 2010, Barangay Pag-asa obtained the highest population count of
3,456 (13.52%) followed by Barangay Parang with a population of
3,073 (12.02%). These two barangays are the only barangays which
reached a population of more than 3,000. Barangay Quinawan is the
smallest barangay of Bagac in terms of population with only 553
residents or 2.16 percent of the total population of the Municipality
(Table 2.5 and Figure 2.3).
As discussed in the previous section, Bagacs population density is
111 persons per square kilometer. The Municipalitys densely
populated barangays are those comprised the Poblacion area such as
the barangays of Atilano Ricardo, Bagumbayan, Ibaba, Pag-asa, and
Tabing Ilog, with a combined population density of 1,510 persons per
square kilometer (Map 2.2).
Table 2.5: Population Distribution & Density per Barangay,
2010
Percenta
Land Populatio
Province/City/
2010
ge
Area
n
Populatio
Municipality
n
Share
(Sq. Km)
Density
Municipality
of
25,568
100
231.20
111
Bagac
Atilano Ricardo
2,224
8.70
2.79
797
Bagumbayan
1,766
6.91
0.60
2,949
Banawang
2,690
10.52
56.41
48
Binuangan
609
2.38
14.39
42
Binukawan
2,293
8.97
10.63
216
Ibaba
1,760
6.88
1.19
1,485
Ibis
1,407
5.50
12.86
109
Pag-asa
3,456
13.52
1.25
2,764
Parang
3,073
12.02
22.25
138
Paysawan
680
2.66
11.09
61
Quinawan
553
2.16
22.60
24
San Antonio
1,295
5.06
6.70
193
Saysain
2,539
9.93
67.81
37
Tabing-ilog
1,223
4.78
0.63
1,948
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(CLUP) 2014-2028
Figure 2.3: Barangay Population

Share, 2010
Map 2.2: Barangay Population

Density
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13

2.1.6. Household Population and Size

Based on the estimated population of 2014, Bagac has a total of
6,675 households with an average household size of 4.04. In a per
barangay level, Barangay Pag-asa has the most number of
households of 910 or 13.6 percent of the Municipalitys total
households while Barangay Quinawan has the least number of
households of 128 or 1.92 percent. Of the 14 barangays, Quinawan
has the most number of household members of 4.56 which is higher
than that of the Municipalitys household size.
Table 2.6: Estimated Number of Households & Household Size
per Barangay, 2014
Municipality/Bara
Estimated
Number of Household
ngay
Household
Population
s
Size
Municipality of
Bagac
26,966
6,675
4.04
Atilano Ricardo
2,346
652
3.60
Bagumbayan
Banawang
Binuangan
Binukawan
Ibaba
Ibis
Pag-asa
Parang
Paysawan
Quinawan
San Antonio
Saysain
Tabing-ilog
1,863
2,837
642
2,418
1,856
1,484
3,645
3,241
717
583
1,366
2,678
1,290
468
638
144
596
445
362
910
863
199
128
317
649
330
3.98
4.45
4.47
4.06
4.17
4.10
4.00
3.75
3.60
4.56
4.31
4.12
3.90
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2.1.7. Age and Sex Structure of Population

Based on the 2014 estimated population of Bagac, the Municipality is
dominated by male population at 51 percent while the female
population constitutes 49 percent of the total. This is equivalent to a
sex ratio of 103.71 or 104 males per 100 females. While the male
population dominates the population structure from birth until the
age of 44, it subsequently decreased when it reaches the age of 45
until the age of 54 and 65 and above (Figure 2.4).
The Municipalitys population by age structure shows that the young
population (014 years old) comprises 8,477 or 31.44 percent of the
total. About 64.27 percent or a total of 17,331 is in the economically
productive age group 15-64, while those over 65 years of age
constitutes 4.29 percent. Of the total female population, 7,035 or
53.14 percent are in the reproductive ages 15-49 years.
Table 2.7: Estimated Population of Bagac by Age Group &

Sex, 2014
Mal
Age
Both Sexes
e
Female
Sex
Numbe
Numbe
Numbe
%
r
%
r
%
Group r
Ratio*
ALL
AGES
26,966
100%
13,729
100%
13,237
100% 103.71
Under 1
637
2.36%
319
2.32%
318
2.40% 100.32
1 4
2,406
8.92%
1,247
9.08%
1,159
8.76% 107.57
5 9
2,676
9.92%
1,433
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 - 79
2,758
10.23%
1,401
10.44
%
10.21
%
2,645
9.81%
1,352
9.84%
1,294
9.77%
104.47
2,620
9.72%
1,338
9.74%
1,283
9.69%
104.28
2,382
8.83%
1,197
8.72%
1,185
8.95%
101.01
2,011
7.46%
1,028
7.49%
984
7.43%
104.46
1,638
6.07%
825
6.01%
812
6.14%
101.60
1,551
5.75%
779
5.68%
771
5.83%
101.04
1,381
5.12%
676
4.92%
706
5.33%
95.77
1,289
4.78%
639
4.65%
650
4.91%
98.32
1,072
3.98%
556
4.05%
516
3.90%
107.73
741
2.75%
392
2.85%
349
2.64%
112.29
412
1.53%
205
1.50%
206
1.56%
99.52
282
1.05%
124
0.90%
158
1.20%
77.99
197
0.73%
97
0.70%
101
0.76%
96.04
1,243
1,356
9.39%
115.32
10.25% 103.31
80 &
over
267
0.99%
122
0.89%
146
1.10%
83.57
*Sex Ratio is expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

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2014-2028
Figure 2.4: Population Pyramid (Estimated

Population 2014)
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16

2.1.8. Civil Status

As of 2007, the Municipalitys total population 10 years old and over is
18,781, of which
46 percent (8,811) are legally married while 41.51 percent (7,796)
are single.
A total of 1,078 or 5.74 percent represent those who are widowed,
separated/divorced and unknown while 1,096 or 5.84 percent are in
consensual union/live-in.
Table 2.8: Households Population 10 years old and Over by Civil
Status and Sex, 2007
Marital
Fema
Status
Both Sexes
Mae
le
Numbe
r
% Number
% Number
%
Household
Population 10
Years
18,781
100
9,632
100
9,149
100
Old and Over
Single
7,796 41.51
4,455
Married
8,811 46.91
4,352
Widowed
761
173
4.05
Divorced/Separate
d
250
90
1.33
Common-law/LiveIn
1,096
528
5.84
Unknown
67
34
0.36
36.52
1.80
3,341
4,459
588
0.93
160
1.75
5.48
568
33
6.21
46.25
45.18
0.35
48.74
6.43
0.36
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2.1.9. Population Projections and Doubling Time

Based on the population growth rate of 1.34 percent between the two census periods (2000 and 2010), the
projected population of the Municipality will reach to 32,490 at the end of the planning period (2028). During
this year, Barangay Pag-asa will be the most populated barangay with 4,451 while Quinawan will be the least
populated barangay with 712. If the average annual growth will continue at the same rate, Bagacs
population is expected to double in 51 years or 2065.
Table 2.9: Population Projections per Barangay, 2011-2028
Municipality/Baran
gay
Municipality of
Bagac
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
25,56
8
25,911 26,258 26,610 26,966 27,328 27,694 28,065 28,441 28,822 29,208 29,600 29,996 30,398 30,806 31,218 31,637 32,061 32,490
Atilano Ricardo
Bagumbayan
Banawang
Binuangan
Binukawan
Ibaba
Ibis
Pag-asa
2,224
1,766
2,690
609
2,293
1,760
1,407
3,456
Parang
Paysawan
Quinawan
San Antonio
Saysain
3,073 3,114 3,156 3,198

680
689
698
708
553
560
568
576
1,295 1,312 1,330 1,348
2,539 2,573 2,608 2,642
3,241 3,285 3,329 3,373 3,418 3,464 3,510 3,558

717
727
737
746
756
767
777
787
583
591
599
607
615
623
632
640
1,366 1,384 1,403 1,421 1,441 1,460 1,479 1,499
2,678 2,714 2,750 2,787 2,824 2,862 2,900 2,939
3,605 3,654 3,703 3,752 3,802 3,853 3,905

798
808
819
830
841
853
864
649
657
666
675
684
693
703
1,519 1,540 1,560 1,581 1,602 1,624 1,646
2,979 3,019 3,059 3,100 3,142 3,184 3,226
Tabing-ilog
1,223 1,239 1,256 1,273
1,290 1,307 1,325 1,342 1,360 1,379 1,397 1,416
1,435 1,454 1,474 1,493 1,513 1,534 1,554
2,254
1,790
2,726
617
2,324
1,784
1,426
3,502
2,284
1,814
2,763
625
2,355
1,807
1,445
3,549
2,315
1,838
2,800
634
2,386
1,832
1,464
3,597
2,346
1,863
2,837
642
2,418
1,856
1,484
3,645
2,377
1,888
2,875
651
2,451
1,881
1,504
3,694
2,409
1,913
2,914
660
2,484
1,906
1,524
3,743
2,441
1,938
2,953
668
2,517
1,932
1,544
3,794
2,474
1,964
2,992
677
2,551
1,958
1,565
3,844
2,507
1,991
3,032
687
2,585
1,984
1,586
3,896
2,541
2,017
3,073
696
2,619
2,011
1,607
3,948
2,575
2,044
3,114
705
2,655
2,038
1,629
4,001
2,609
2,072
3,156
714
2,690
2,065
1,651
4,055
2,644
2,100
3,198
724
2,726
2,092
1,673
4,109
2,680
2,128
3,241
734
2,763
2,121
1,695
4,164
2,715
2,156
3,284
744
2,800
2,149
1,718
4,220
2,752
2,185
3,329
754
2,837
2,178
1,741
4,276
2,789
2,214
3,373
764
2,875
2,207
1,764
4,334
2,826
2,244
3,418
774
2,914
2,236
1,788
4,392
* Computed using the Geometric Method
18
Draft 10-27-2014

2.2. SOCIAL CONDITIONS

The Social Condition of Bagac is being measured through the
performance of the four sub-sectors comprising the Social
Development Sector, namely: education, health, social welfare, and
protected services.
2.2.1. Health
A. Vital Health Indicators
The status of health condition of Bagac can be viewed in terms of
three (3) major indicators: mortality, morbidity, and nutritional
status. The commonly used indicators for mortality dubbed as the
vital health statistics are Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate
(CDR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), and Maternal Mortality Rate
(MMR). Mortality rate is a measure of the number of deaths (in
general, or due to a specific cause) in some population, scaled to
the size of that population, per unit time. It is typically expressed in
units of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year.
Bagacs CBR has been on a decreasing trend over the last three (3)
years (20102012).
The highest CBR was recorded in 2010 at 29.37 while the lowest
was recorded in 2012 at 20.70. For the last five (5) years (20082012) the Municipalitys CBR has decreased by 3.25 percent.
The Municipalitys CDR is fluctuating over the last five (5) years. The
highest CDR of the Municipality was recorded in 2011 at 4.59. It is
good to note however, that in 2012, it decreased dramatically by
more than one-half at 2.94.
From 2008 to 2011, Bagacs IMR was on an erratic trend though it
showed a decreasing trend over the last three-year period (20102012). Significant decrease (39.17%) was recorded in 2012 at 6.46 or
equivalent to four (4) infant deaths. Withine five-year period, the
Municipalitys IMR has decreased in an average of 16.07% annually.
Finally, over the last three-year period, Bagac has only recorded an
MMR of 0.17 specifically in year 2011. No maternal death was recorded
in 2010 and 2012.
Table 2.10: Vital Health Statistics per 1,000 Population, 20082012

Indicators
Crude Birth Rate

Crude Death Rate
Year
200
201 201
8 2009
0
1 2012
23.66 24.22 24.56 22.56 20.70
3.55 4.25 3.79 4.59
2.94
Infant Mortality Rate

Maternal Mortality Rate
Source: Bagac Municipal Health
Office
FINAL DRAFT
21.92 15.17 24.67 10.62

NDA
NDA 0.00 0.17
6.46
0.00
19

B.Leading Causes of Mortality
All Ages. Like other places in the country, the Municipality of

Bagac is also facing a double burden health problem. While it
addresses lifestyle diseases (heart diseases), the Municipality
is likewise confronting different environmental-related
diseases like pneumonia, among others. During 20102012,
the common leading causes of mortality for all ages were
Chronic
Obstructive
Pulmonary
Diseases
(COPD),
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), Multiple Organ Failure and
Pneumonia. COPD which topped the list in 2010 has
demonstrated a decreasing trend over the last three-years
from 20.78 in 2010 to 2.60 and 2.27 in 2011 and 2012,
respectively. Among the top ten leading causes of mortality
for all ages, only the Multiple Organ Failure shows an
increasing trend for the last three years in terms of number of
deaths. From 11 in 2010, it increased to 16 and 18 in 2011
and 2012, respectively. All other causes of mortality
demonstrated an erratic trend during the same period (Table
2.11).
Infants. Prematurity was the number one cause of death

among infant in 2010 and 2011 with a mortality rate of 9.86
and 1.77, respectively. It is good to note however, that the
incidence has decreased significantly over the last three years
(2010-2012), with no death recorded in 2012 due to
prematurity. Based on the record of the Rural Health Unit of
Bagac, in 2012, there were only four deaths recorded for the
entire Municipality and these were due to Pneumonia (2),
Septicemia (1), and Cardio Respiratory Arrest (1) (Table 2.12).
FINAL DRAFT
20

Table 2.11: Leading Causes of Mortality for All Ages per 100,000 Population, 2010-2012
2010
Ran
k
Cause
2011
COPD
Cause
Cardiovascular
16 20.78 Diseases
2
3
Cardiovascular
Diseases
Carcinoma
13 16.88 Pneumonia
16 20.78 Myocardial Infarction
13 16.88 Multiple Organ Failure 16 20.78 Pneumonia
Multiple Organ Failure 11 14.29 Carcinoma
Injuries Trauma
Pneumonia
Diabetes Mellitus
8
9
10
No. Rate
2012
10 12.99 Diabetes Mellitus
No. Rate
Cause
18 23.38 Multiple Organ Failure
13 16.88 Cardiac Arrest
No. Rate
18
20.45
13
11
14.77
12.5
5.68
6.49
Hypovolemic Shock
5.68
9.09 Injuries Trauma
5.19
Septicemia
4.54
3.90 Renal Failure
3.90
Undetermined
3.40
Renal Failure
5.19 COPD
2.60
COPD
2.27
Septicemia
0.00 Septicemia
0.00
Sepsis
2.27
Congenital Anomalies
0.00 Congenital Anomalies
0.00
Cardio Pulmonary
Arrest
2.27
Source: Bagac Rural Health Unit; LGPMS
21

Table 2.12: Leading Causes of Mortality for Infant per

100,000 Population, 2010- 2012
2010
Rank
Cause
No.
1.
Prematurity
2.
Stillbirths
3.
Congenital
Anomalies
Bronchopn
e
umonia
Intrauterine
Fetal
Death
4.
5.
6.
201
1
Rate
Cause
9.86 Prematurity
Cardiopulmo
6.58 na
ry Arrest
4.93 Congenital
2012
No. Rate
1
1
1
1.77 Cardio
Respirator
y
Arrest
1.77
1.77
1.77
Anomalies
1
1
Bronchopneu
1.64 m
onia
1.64 Thick
Meconium
Aspiration
Undetermine
d
Cause
Pneumoni
1.77 a
Septicemi
1.77 a
No. Rate
2
3.23
1.62
1.62
Source: Bagacs Rural Health Unit; LGPMS
C.
Leading Causes of Morbidity
All Ages. In general, the number of cases of most of the

leading causes of morbidity has demonstrated an erratic
trends during the three-year period (2009-2010). Except for
Acute Bronchitis which consistently remained at the number
two spot, all other causes did not maintain their ranks during
the said period.
In 2010, Upper Respiratory Tract Inspection (URTI) was the
number one cause of morbidity among all ages with 84.22
cases per 1,000 population. After a year (2012), Pneumonia
jumped in the number one spot with 62.22 cases from number
ten in 2010 with 23.83 cases per 1,000 population. In 2012,
Systemic Viral Infection (SVI) ranked number one among the
leadings causes of morbidity with 28.90 cases per 1,000
population. SVI was in the seventh place in 2010 and fourth
place in 2011.
Other common causes of illnesses in the Municipality are
Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD), Urinary Tract Infection (UTI),
Diarrhea, Tuberculosis, Dehydration,

Wound, and Fever (Table 2.13).
FINAL DRAFT
ATP,
Hypertension,
22

Table 2.13: Leading Causes of Morbidity per 1,000 Population,

2010-2012
2010
2011
2012
Ran
k
Rat
Cause
No. e
Cause
No. Rate Cause No. Rate
1.
2.
3.
Upper
Respiratory
Tract
Infection
Acute
Bronchitis
Cardiovascul
ar
Disease
Systemic
2,085 84.22 Pneumonia
Acute
Bronchitis
Cardiovascul
ar
428 17.29
Disease
Systemic
Viral
334 13.49
Infection
582 23.51
1,558 62.22 Viral
Infection
696 27.79
Acute
Bronchitis
451 18.01 Pneumonia

Hypertensio
n
864 28.90
860 28.76
442 14.78
4.
Skin Problem
5.
Urinary Tract
Infection
216 87.25 URI/ARI
306 12.22 Wound
248
8.29
6.
Diarrhea
190 76.74 Dehydration
154
6.15 UTI
149
4.98
142 57.36 UTI
128
5.11
104
3.47
95
3.79
67
2.24
92
3.67 ATP
59
1.97
62
Fever/
2.48 Malaria
50
1.67
7.
Systemic
Viral
Infection
8.
Tuberculosis
9.
Allergies
10.
Pneumonia
134 54.13 Tuberculosis

80 32.31 ATP
59 23.83 Wound
365 14.58
Dehydration
Tuberculosis
442 14.78
Source: Bagac Rural Heath Unit

D. Birth Deliveries
Tables 2.14, 2.15, and 2.16 show the number and percent
distribution of total deliveries by type, by place, and by attendance
of birth. The number of women who gave birth over the last three
(3) years (2010-2012) was on an erratic trend with an average
growth rate of 1.32 percent. Slight increase was recorded in 2012
(9.56%) due to increase of numbers of newly-wed women who got
pregnant during this period. On the average, out of the total
deliveries recorded within the same period, 90 percent were normal
while the remaining 10 percent were delivered through a caesarian
section (Table 2.14).
Table 2.14: Deliveries by Type, 2010 -2012
Type of Delivery
1 Normal Deliveries
2010
No.
%
552
90.94
2011
No.
%
459
81.24
2012
No.
%
603
97.42
.
2
. Other Type of Deliveries
TOTAL
FINAL DRAFT
55
9.0
106
18.76
16
2.58
607
100
565
100
619
100
23

Source: Bagac Rural Health Unit

Surprisingly, despite governments efforts in providing mothers
access to birth homes/health facilities, the figure of those who gave
birth at home has increased by 36 percent or 192 in 2012 from 141
in 2011. Within the three-year period, it recorded an average growth
rate of 8.14 percent. Fortunately, the number of mothers who gave
birth in hospitals demonstrated a slight increase of 4.4 percent,
though the figure is still lower than that of the 2010.
In general, though the trend was erratic, during the same period,
more mothers opted to deliver in hospitals than at home.
Table 2.15: Deliveries by Place of Birth, 2009-2011
Place of Birth
2010
No.
%
1. Home
176 29.00
2. Hospital
431
71.0
3. Other Place
0
0.00
TOTAL
607
100
2011
No.
%
2012
No.
%
141
24.96
192
31.02
409
72.39
427
68.98
15
2.65
0.00
565
100
619
100
Consequently, most of the deliveries from 2010 to 2012 were

attended by doctors although the trend was fluctuating. Significant
birth deliveries were also recorded to have attended by midwives
over the last three years. Meanwhile, from zero (0) in 2010 and
2011, the RHU of Bagac has recorded one (1) delivery being
attended by a Hilot (Table 2.16).
Table 2.16: Deliveries by Attendant, 2009-2011
Birth Attendant
1. Doctors
2. Nurses
3. Midwives
4. Hilot/TBA
5. Others
2010
No.
%
2011
No.
%
2012
No.
%
431
71.00
416
73.63
438
70.76
0.00
0.00
0.48
176
29.00
142
25.13
172
27.79
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
1.24
0.81
TOTAL
607
100
565
100
619
100
FINAL DRAFT
24

E. Nutrition
Another important vital health indicator that describes Bagacs health
condition is the
Malnutrition Prevalence Rate (MPR) or the proportion children aged
0-6 years old who weighed below the normal weight. Within a fouryear period (2009-2012), the Municipality has recorded an average
increase of 33.66 percent of MPR. From 1.57 percent in 2009, it
slightly increase to 2.07 percent in 2010, 2.47 percent in 2011 and
3.70 percent in 2012 (Figure 2.5).
This means that the efforts of the Municipal Government in

partnership with the Provincial Government, all the barangays in the
Municipality, and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) on the
implementation of nutrition programs should be strengthened and
expanded to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition among children.
For few years now, the Municipality has already conducted several
activities which aimed at improving the nutritional status of children.
These include but not limited to monthly monitoring of the identified
underweight preschoolers, regular feeding, and rice allowance.
4.00
%
3.50
%
3.00
%
2.50
%
2.00
%
1.50
%
1.00
%
0.50
%
0.00
%
Malnutrition
Prevalence Rate
3.70 %
2.47 %
2.07 %
1.57 %
2009
2010
2011
Source: Bagac Rural
Health Unit
Figure 2.5: Malnutrition
Prevalence Rate among Children
Aged 0-6 Years Old, 2009-2012
2012
F. Other Health Services

It has been the devolved function of the Local Government Units
(LGUs) to implement both preventive and curative health programs
and services to their respective localities. Like all other LGUs in the
country, Bagac is also regularly implementing health services which
include but not limited to immunization, provision of contraceptives,
dental examination, and hospitalization assistance.
FINAL DRAFT
25

Immunization. Immunization is a way of controlling the

possible occurrence of some diseases such as measles,
poliomyelitis, diphtheria, and neonatal tetanus specifically
among children aged one (1) year old and below. Table 4.1.8
reveals that during the four-year period (2009-2012), the
Municipality has demonstrated a decreasing trend in terms of
number of children who are fully immunized with a negative
growth rate of 3.5 percent. Except in 2009, the Municipality
failed to meet its annual service target. In fact, in 2011 and
2012, its accomplishments were below the 95 percent
performance standard of the Department of Health (DOH).
Hence, the health personnel both of the Municipality and the
barangays should give extra efforts in informing mothers on
the importance of vaccination. This could be done through
information and education campaign (EIC), street dialogues,
and home visits.
Table 2.17: Number of Fully Immunized Children 0-1 year

old, 2009-2012
Ye
ar
Indicator
2009 2010
2011
2012
Number of Fully Immunized Children
697
665
633
626
Target
661
688
676
807
Accomplishment based on the
93.63
service target
105.4% 99.5%
% 77.57%
Family Planning. The most commonly contraceptive
methods used by most of the Marriageable Women of
Reproductive Ages or MWRA (15-49 years old) are Injectables
(DMPA) and IUD. The number of MWRA using contraceptive
methods shows a decreasing trend during the four-year period
(2009-2012). The number of users has declined consistently
by an average of 5.61 percent per year. Like in the FIC, there
is also a need for the government to be proactive in
implementing programs to sustain Municipalitys good health
condition specifically among women in reproductive age.
FINAL DRAFT
26

2400
2300
2,309
2200
2100
2,034
2000
2,011
1,935
1900
1800
1700
2009
2010
2011
2012

Figure 2.6: Number of Marriageable Women of
Reproductive Age (15-49 years old) Using
Contraceptives, 2009-2012
Dental Health Service. Dental health services in Bagac are

rendered to different groups according to age. Preschoolers
are separated from schoolers and, at the same time,
adolescents, pregnant mothers, and other adults also have
their own respective groups. In general, over the last three (3)
years, the number of residents provided with oral examination
was on a decreasing trend. From 2,059 in 2010, it decreased
to 1,093 and then to 1,951 in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Among the age groups identified, children with age 12 to 71
months had benefited the most in terms of dental services. It
is followed by Adolescents/Youth and Pregnant Women. Older
persons aged 60 years old and above recorded the least
number of beneficiaries.
FINAL DRAFT
27

160
0
140
0
120
0
100
0
800
144
4
943
836
546
600
400
200
0
452
143
137
2010
377
86
90
40
2012
9
2011
Children (12-71 mos)
Adolescent & Youth (10-24 yrs.)
Pregnant women
Older person (60 yrs. & above)

Figure 2.7: Number of Dental Health Beneficiaries,
2009-2012
G. Health Personnel and Facilities
Table 2.18 shows the health manpower of Bagac Municipal Health
Office. In 2012, the Municipal Health Office has a total of 80 health
personnel composed of a physician, a nurse, a dentist, a medical
technologist, a sanitary inspector, 15 midwives and 60 Barangay
Health Workers (BHWs) who are assigned to 14 different Barangay
Health Stations within the Municipality. During the same year, the
ratio of physician to patient was 1:26,258 which is below the
national standard of 1:20,000.
Table 2.18: Health Personnel, 2009-2012
Year
Public Health
Personnel
Physician
Nurse
Dentist
Midwife
Medical Technologist
Barangay Health Workers
(BHW)
Sanitary Inspector
2009
1
3
1
13
1
67
1
2010
1
1
1
15
1
67
1
2011
1
1
1
15
1
60
1
2012
1
1
1
15
1
60
1
TOTAL
Source: Bagac Rural Health
Unit
FINAL DRAFT
87
87
80
80
28

As of 2012, the Municipality has a total of three (3) hospitals, and 14

Barangay Health Stations (BHS) being shared by 14 barangays.
There were also private laboratories and private medicals clinics
operating within the Municipality.
Table 2.19: Health Facilities, 2009-2012
Year
Health Facilities
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
12
12
12
12
Private
a. Hospital
Public
a. Hospital (Bagac Medicare
Community
Hospital)
b. Barangay Health Centers/Barangay
Health
Station
FINAL DRAFT
29

2.2.2 Education
A. Core Education Indicators
The performance of the Municipality in education can be gauged in
terms of literacy rate, highest grade completed, drop-out rate,
graduation rate, participation rate, among others.
Literacy Rate. According to 2010 Census, Bagacs Basic

Literacy Rate or the proportion of residents 10 years old and
over who are able to read and write over the total population
was 96 percent. The figure is at par with that of the Province
Literacy Rate of 96 percent. Female literacy (95.1%) is lower
than that of its male counterpart (95.9%).
Educational Attainment. The 2010 census shows that 39 percent

of the household population has at least secondary education, and
7.41 percent are academic degree holders. However, a total of 480
or 2.12 percent of the household population 5 years old and over
have no grade completed (Table 2.20).
Table 2.20: Household Population five (5) Years Old

& Over by Highest Grade Completed, 2010
Highest Grade
Completed
No Grade Completed
Both Sexes
Numbe
r
%
480
2.12%
Male
Numbe
r
%
261
2.24%
Female
Numbe
r
%
219
1.99%
1st 4th Grade
757 3.34%
407
3.49%
350
3.18%
7,602 33.53% 3,948 33.87% 3,654 33.17%
3,557
1,923
1,634
5th - 6th Grade

Graduate
High School
Undergraduate
1,360
664
696
2,685
1,361
1,324
8,815 38.88% 4,555 39.08% 4,260 38.67%
3,244
1,695
1,549
Graduate
Post-Secondary
Undergraduate
5,571
1,495 6.59%
200
2,860
871
135
Graduate
College
Undergraduate
Academic Degree
Holder
Post-Baccalaureate
Not Stated
1,295
1,683 7.42%
736
840
1,681
81
78
22,67
2
706
32
36
Pre-School
Elementary
TOTAL
7.41%
0.36%
0.34%
100%
7.47%
2,711
624
65
5.66%
7.21%
559
843
7.65%
6.06%
0.27%
0.31%
975
49
42
8.85%
0.44%
0.38%
11,656 100% 11,016 100%
Source: National Statistics Office

(NSO)
FINAL DRAFT
30

B. Preschool Education
As mandated by law, basic education is the right of every individual
especially those who belong to school going age population. For the
past four years (2009-2012), the Municipality has recorded a total of
1,798 Preschoolers. However, the increase during these periods
were so slow at a rate of 0.57 percent. Specifically, during the SY
2010-2011 and SY 2011-2012, the enrolment were 15.35 percent
and 14.52 percent, respectively lower than the previous SY 20092010. Nevertheless, it once again increased significantly during the
latest school year (2012-2013) with a total enrollment of 480. To
improve its performance, the Municipality should do its share in
giving parents the awareness they need regarding basic education.
500
48
0
481
480
46
0
44
0
42
0
417
420
40
0
38
0
SY 2009-2010
SY 20102011
SY 20112012
SY 20122013
Source: DepEd-Bataan
Figure: 2.8: Preschool Enrollment, SY 2009-2010 to SY
2012-2013
C. Elementary Education
Bagacs Public Elementary School recorded an increasing trend on
the number of enrollees over the last four (4) school years (SY 20092010 to SY 2012-2013) with an average growth rate of 2.31 percent.
To sustain this accomplishment, the Municipal Government in
cooperation with other concerned agencies should continue/enhance
its program on education.
Table 2.21: Elementary Level Indicators, S.Y. 2009-2010 to
S.Y. 2012-2013
Indicators
Number of
20092010
3,137
School Year
201020112011
2012
3,199
3,275
20122013
3,359
Enrollments
*The proportion of those who dropped out from school over the
enrolment
**The proportion of students who completed the academic requirements for elementary/secondary
levels in the last
grade/year
Source: DepEdBataan
FINAL DRAFT
31

D. Secondary Education
In general, Bagacs public High School enrollment demonstrates an
erratic trend.
During the four (4) school years (SY 2009-2010 to SY 2012-2013), it
has recorded an average decrease of 0.69 percent. Fortunately,
during the same period, only in 2012 when DepEd-Bataan recorded
a drop-out rate of 1.88. In terms of graduation rate, the Municipality
has recorded an erratic trend, with negative average growth rate of
1.05 percent.
Table 2.22: High School Level Indicators, S.Y. 2009-2010 to S.Y.
2012-2013
Indicators
Number of
Enrollments
Drop-out Rate *
Graduation Rate **
School Year
201020112011
2012
20122013
2,170
2,152
2,169
2,125
0
98.06
0
99.34
0
99.64
1.88
97
20092010
*The proportion of those who dropped out from school over the enrolment
**The proportion of students who completed the academic requirements for elementary/secondary levels
in the last grade/year
E.National Achievement Test (NAT) Results
Elementary Level. As shown in Table 2.23, Elementary Schools

National
Achievement Test (NAT) Average Mean Percentage Scores (MPS)
for the Municipality has increased by 4.49 percent from 81.80 in
SY 2011-2012 to 85.49 in SY 2012-2013. It is good to note that
the best scores were obtained in Math and Science subjects with
MPS of 91.34 and 90.27, respectively.
Table 2.23: Elementary National Achievement Test
Results SY 2011-2012 and SY 2012-2013
Mean Percentage Score
(%)
Subject
SY 2011-2012
SY 2012-2013
Math
84.82
91.34
English
78.75
78.39
Science
83.36
90.27
Filipino
84.08
86.69
HKS
77.99
80.76
Average MPS
81.80
85.49
Source: DepEdBataan
FINAL DRAFT
32

Secondary Level. High Schools National Achievement Test

Average Mean
Percentage Scores for Bagac has increased by 5.38 percent from
60.41 in SY 2011-2012 to 63.67 in SY 2012-2013. Though
increasing, the scores were still low compared with its
elementary counterpart. Hence, the Municipality should support
the DepEd in enhancing its performance in High School education
especially on the subjects with lower scores such as Science,
Filipino, and AP.
Table 2.24: Secondary National Achievement Test
Results SY 2011-2012 and SY 2012-2013
Subject
Mean Percentage Score (%)

SY 2011-2012
60.80
SY 2012-2013
68.77
English
66.02
71.31
Science
59.76
59.49
Filipino
58.60
59.11
AP
56.91
59.69
60.418
63.674
Math
Average MPS
Source: DepEdBataan
F. Education Personnel and Facilities: Elementary Level
Teacher Pupil Ratio. In the municipal level, there were a

total of 3,775 pupils enrolled in elementary schools during the
school year 2012-2013. This figure includes the 417 pupils
who were enrolled in three (3) private elementary schools.
During the same school year, the DepEd has recorded a total
of 136 elementary school teachers, giving Bagac a Teacher to
Pupil Ratio of 1:28. It is good to note that the ratio is within the
DepEd national standard of 1:35. Moreover, except for
Banawang Elementary School, all elementary schools in Bagac
had achieved the DepEd national target to have 1 teacher for
every 35 pupils.
FINAL DRAFT
33

Table 2.25: Teacher to Pupil Ratio, SY 2012-2013

Number Teacher
Current
of
School
Enrollme
Pupil
nt
Teachers
Ratio
1 St. Agnes Institute
. of
121
8
1:15
Bagac*
2
. Wisdom & Virtue
Montessori School*
3
. Jaime Hilario
Integrated SchoolLa
Salle*
4
. Bagac ES
50
1:8
246
12
1:35
1,372
41
1:32
266
1:37
103
1:24
242
1:34
210
1:31
361
13
1:29
10. Paysawan ES
110
1:32
11. Pinagsumilan ES
168
1:24
91
1:22
435
14
1:31
3,775
136
1:28
5
. Banawang ES
6
. Binuangan ES
7
. Binukawan ES
8
. Overland ES
9
. Parang ES
12. Quinawan ES
13. Saysain ES
TOTAL
*Private Elementary
School
Classroom Pupil Ratio. As shown in Table 2.26, Bagac has

a total of ten (10) public elementary schools and three (3)
private elementary schools with a total of 121 classrooms.
Located in Barangay Tabing Ilog, Bagac Elementary School has
the most number of classrooms of 38 accommodating around
1,372 pupils. In general, the Municipality has a Classroom to

Pupil Ratio of 1:32 which is within the DepEd national standard
of 1:35. Among the 13 elementary schools in Bagac, four (4)
namely, Bagac ES, Banawang ES, Binukawan ES, and Overland
ES have a classroom to pupil ratio that are below the national
standard. The gap is expected to widen as the enrollment
statistics is expected to increase in the succeeding years.
FINAL DRAFT
34

Table 2.26: Classroom to Pupil Ratio, SY 2012-2013

Classroo
Number
m
Current of
School
Pupil
Enrollmen Classroo
t
ms
Ratio
1 St. Agnes Institute
. of
121
7
1:18
Bagac*
2
. Wisdom & Virtue
Montessori
School*
50
1:6
246
1:35
1,372
38
1:37
266
1:43
103
1:24
242
1:39
210
1:36
361
12
1:29
10. Paysawan ES
110
1:32
11. Pinagsumilan ES
168
1:28
91
1:22
435
12
1:34
3,775
121
1:32
3
. Jaime Hilario
Integrated
SchoolLa Salle*
4
. Bagac ES
5
. Banawang ES
6
. Binuangan ES
7
. Binukawan ES
8
. Overland ES
9
. Parang ES
12. Quinawan ES
13. Saysain ES
TOTAL
*Private Elementary School
G.
Education Personnel and Facilities: Secondary Level
Teacher
Student Ratio. During the SY 2012-2013, the

Municipality has a total of 2,155 students enrolled in its three (3) public
high schools Emilio Bernabe National High School, Bagac National

High School, and Saysain National High School. During the same school
year, the Municipality has recorded a total of 76 high school teachers
that gave Bagac a Teacher Student Ratio of 1:29. The ratio is better
than what is set by DepEd of 1:45. It is good to note also that all the
three (3) high schools in the Municipality had met the national
standard of 1 teacher for every 45 students.
FINAL DRAFT
35

Table 2.27: Teacher to Student Ratio, SY 2012-2013

Number
Current
of
Teacher
School
Enrollme
Student
nt Teachers
Ratio
Emilio Bernabe
National
1,275
42
1:31
High School
Bagac National High
School
Saysain National High
School
Municipality of
Bagac
548
22
1:25
332
12
1.28
2,155
76
1:29
Classroom Student Ratio. Unlike for teachers, shortage
for classrooms is an issue for Bagacs high schools. With only
44 classrooms accommodating 2,155 high school students,
the Municipalitys Classrooms Students Ratio of 1:49 is below
the national standard of 1:45. Consequently, one of the three
high schools (Emilio Bernabe NHS) has recorded a ratio far
below the standard.
The Municipality should invest in construction of additional
high schools or expanding its existing high schools by adding
new classrooms as the number of high school going-age
population is expected to increase in the coming years.
Table 2.28: Teacher to Student Ratio, SY 2012-2013
Number Classroom
Current
of
School
Enrollme Classroo
Student
nt ms
Ratio
Emilio Bernabe High School
1,275
23
1:56
Bagac National High School
Saysain National High School
548
332
2,155
13
8
44
1:42
1:42
1:49
H. Tertiary Education
Bagac has one public university, the Bataan Peninsula State
University located in Bagumbayan and Poblacion. The University
offers all levels of education from preparatory to tertiary. During the

three-year period, more enrollment statistics were recorded in
elementary level. Tertiary education obtained the lowest enrollment
statistics and the trend is fluctuating. From 203 college enrollment in
2010, it increase to 316 in 2011 but slid down to 305 in 2012.
FINAL DRAFT
36

2014-2028
Figure 2.9: Bataan Peninsula State University

Bagac Enrollment Statistics by
Level, 2010 2012
FINAL DRAFT
37

2.2.3. Social Welfare

Bagacs performance on Social Welfare can be measured through its
programs on Child and Youth Welfare, Women, Elderly, Persons with
Disability (PWDs), Social Services benefits, and Housing.
A. Child and Youth Welfare
Daycare Services. As mandated by law, all barangays of

Bagac have at least one (1) Daycare Center. As of 2013, the
Municipality has a total of 16 daycare centers serving 789
beneficiaries with a daycare center-population ratio of 1:49.
The ratio is higher than that of the 2009-2012 ratios.
Meanwhile, during the five-year period (2009-2013) the
number of daycare beneficiaries is on an increasing trend with
an annual growth rate of 23.71. However, since 2009 until
2013, the Municipality has only 16 teachers. This has resulted
to a daycare worker-daycare population ratio of 1:49 in 2013.
Table 2.29: Daycare Services, 2009-2013

200 201 201
Indicators
9
0
1 2012 2013
Number of Daycare
Beneficiaries
348 363 523 593 789
Number of Daycare Centers
16
16
16
16
16
Number of Daycare Workers
16
16
16
16
16
Daycare Center Population
Ratio
1:22 1:23 1:33 1:37 1:49
Daycare Worker Daycare
1:22 1:23 1:33 1:37 1:49
Beneficiary Ratio
Source: Bagac Social Welfare
Office
Childrens Welfare. The number of Children in Conflict with

the Law (CICL) for the past two (2) years (2012-2013) has
decreased by 11 percent from 9 in 2012 to 8 in 2013. Most of
the violations committed by these children were slight
physical injuries and theft. Significant number of curfew
violators was also recorded during this period.
B.Women
The implementation of comprehensive program for women which
includes but not limited to womens desk, awareness campaign, and
counseling has maintained the performance of the Municipality when it
comes to the number of Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances

(WEDC). For the past two (2) years, there were only 4 WEDC cases
reported to the Office of Social Welfare and Development, 2 during
2012 and 2 during 2013. All of the cases reported were given
appropriate action and assistance.
FINAL DRAFT
38

C. Elderly
Bagac is also implementing programs for the elderly. However, the
Municipality should expand/strengthen these programs to reach all
the elderlies in the Municipality. Within the two-year period, the
number of senior citizens registered in the Municipality has
increased by 11 percent from 1,269 in 2012 to 1,406 in 2013.
Registered elderlies were provided with Senior Citizen Card and are
entitled to benefits of 20 percent discount in the products and
services anywhere in the country as being mandated by law.
D. Persons with Disability (PWD)

In 2013, Bagac has recorded a total of 179 persons with disability
(PWD). Of the figure, 62 percent are male while 38 percent are
female. Visual disability is common in the Municipality especially
among male (30.73%). Other disabilities that are common in Bagac
are orthopedic-related (17.88%), mental illness(16.76%), and
speech impairment (15.64%).
Table 2.30: Persons with Disability by Type and Sex,
Both
Type of Disability
Male
Female Sexes
Visual Disability
34
21
55
Orthopedic
27
5
32
Hearing Impairment
11
9
20
Speech Impairment
17
11
28
Chronic Illness
3
3
6
Mental Disability
15
15
30
Learning Disability
4
4
8
TOTAL
111
68
179
2013
Percenta
ge
30.73%
17.88%
11.17%
15.64%
3.35%
16.76%
4.47%
100%
Source: Bagac Social Welfare Office
E. Solo Parents
The Municipality has recorded a total of 13 solo parents who are
mostly single mothers during the past two years (2012-2013). The
figure has decreased by almost half from 9 in 2012 to 4 in 2013.
FINAL DRAFT
39

F. PhilHealth Beneficiaries
In 2013, with the help of other agencies, the Municipalitys
PhilHealth beneficiaries have reached to 1,793. Of the figure, 500 or
28 percent are being provided by the Municipal Government of
Bagac. However, the figure is small compared to the number of
eligible residents who have no PhilHealth card yet. Hence, the
challenge for the government is how to expand the program to
reach all its constituents especially those belong to the poorest
families.
G. Pre-Marriage Counselling
Bagac has recorded an erratic trend on the number of beneficiaries
on pre-marriage counseling. For the past five (5) years, the number
of couples who attended seminar on pre-marriage counseling has
decreased by 5 percent.
Figure 2.10: Number of Beneficiaries of Pre-marriage

Counselling, 2013
FINAL DRAFT
40

2.2.4. Protective Services

A.Police Protection
Crime Incidence. Within four (4) years (2010-2013), the type

of crimes committed in the Municipality of Bagac are
composed of 43 percent Index Crime and 57 percent NonIndex Crime. The former includes heinous crimes pursued by
the person committing the crime such as murder, homicide,
robbery, rape, and the like, while the later are non-physical
confrontation such as drug possession, drug seizure, driving
under the influence of alcohol and other crimes violating
special laws (Figure 2.11).
Though the figure has reduced significantly from 84 in 2010 to
35 in 2013, the number of Index Crimes committed in the
Municipality during the four-year period exhibited an
increasing trend at 7.01 percent. It is good to note however,
that during the same period, Non-Index Crimes committed in
Bagac decreased by almost one-third (Table 2.32).
Figure 2.11: Type of Crimes, 2010-2013
FINAL DRAFT
41

Table 2.31: Reported Crimes in Bagac, 2010-2013

TYPE OF
201
Annual
CRIME
0
2011
2012
2013
Growth
Rate
A. INDEX
CRIME
84
27
15
35
7.01
Murder
1
0
0
1
Physical
57
11
6
24
Injury
Homicide
1
2
0
3
Robbery
4
4
1
1
Rape
0
0
4
4
Theft
24
9
4
1
Carnapping 1
1
0
1
B. NONINDEX
CRIME
Violation of
Special
Laws
Other NonIndex
Crime
82
75
33
23
12
57
25
70
18
16
(31.61)
Source: Bagac
PNP
Police Personnel. As of 2013, Bagac PNP has a total of 28

personnel composed of 2 Commissioned Officer and 27 NonCommissioned Officer. This resulted to a police-population
ratio of 1:965, which is still within the national standard of
1:1,000.
Table 2.32: Police Personnel, 2013
Police Personnel
Police Commissioned Officer (PCO)
Police Non-Commissioned Officer
(PNCO)
TOTAL
Numbers
2
27
29
Source: Bagac PNP
Police Facilities and Logistics. As of 2013, Bagac has 1 police

station being rented by the Municipal Government located in
Barangay A. Ricardo. It has also 2 leased vehicles which serve as

mobile patrol cars, an L300 Mitsubishi and a Toyota Hi-lux. In
terms of firearms, Bagac Police has a total of 37 firearms
composed of 23 9MM, 12 M16, 1 12GA, and 1 M14. To increase
efficiency, the government should equip its police personnel with
modern facilities and
logistical requirements.
42
FINAL DRAFT

Table 2.33: Police Facilities and Logistics, 2013

Particulars
POLICE STATION
FIREARM
9MM
M16
IRGA
M14
JEEP/CAR
L300 Mitsubishi
Toyota Hi-lux
Numbers
1 (Located in Barangay A.
Ricardo)
37
23
12
1
1
2
1
1
1 (Located in Barangay A.
Ricardo)
VHF Base Radio

Source: Bagac PNP
B.Fire Protection
Fire Incidence. During the four-year period (2010-2013)

Bagac has recorded a decreasing trend on fire incidents with
an average of decrease of 6.44 percent (Figure 2.12). In 2013,
the local Fire Fighting Force extinguished a total of 18 fires. Of
the figure, almost two-thirds are grass fire. Other causes of fire
were faulty electrical wiring (16.7%), unattended cooking
stove (5.6%), and rubbish fire (5.6%).
FINAL DRAFT
43

30
25
24
25
20
16
18
15
10
5
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
Figure 2.12: Fire Incidence, 2010-2013
Figure 2.13: Causes of Fire, 2013
Fire Fighters and Logistics. In 2013, the Bureau of Fire

Protection (BFP) in Bagac has a total of 7 fire personnel
housed in a Fire Station located in Barangay A. Ricardo. This
resulted to a fireman-population ratio of 1:3,801 which is
below the national standard of 1:2,000. Bagac Fire station is
equipped with an unserviceable fire truck and other
equipment such as fire hose, fire nozzle, spanner wrench,

among others (Table 2.34).
44
FINAL DRAFT

Table 2.34: Fire Manpower, Equipment and Facilities,

2013
Number
Particulars
Serviceabl
e
7
1
PERSONNEL
FIRE STATION
FIRE EQUIPMENT AND
LOGISTICS
Fire Truck Pumper
Fire Hose 2
Fire Hose 2 1/3
Fire Nozzle 2
Spanner Wrench
Fire Coat
Fire Trousers
Fire Helmet
Fire Boots
Fire Gloves
Source: Bagac BFP
NonServiceable
1
2
9
2
3
4
2
3
6
4
1
2
C. Jail Management
The Bagac Jail has 1 cell with a capacity of 8 inmates. The Jail is in
good condition with good ventilation, CR, electricity and water and
being manned by 2 Jail officers. In 2013, no inmate was detained in
the Jail.
Table 2.35: Bagac Jail Management, 2013
No. of
Jail
Cells
1
No. of
Jail
Jail
Officers
Capacity
Source: Bagac BJMP
No. of
Inmates
Male
0
Fema
le
0
Both
Sexes
Jail Facilities
Condition
With good
ventilation, CR,
electricity and
water
FINAL DRAFT
45

2.3. ECONOMIC CONDITION

2.3.1. Employment
Bagacs major economic industries are farming and fishing. All its
rural barangays including one urban barangay namely Barangay
Pag-asa are engaged in these economic activities. With vast lands
for agriculture and long coastline, almost half
(48.17%) of Bagacs total household of 7,087 (2012), considered
farming and fishing as their primary source of livelihood.
Urban barangays are specializing in other industries rather than
farming and fishing. In fact, 57.66 percent of the households which
are employed in public or private sector, 44.14 percent which are
self-employed, and 31.46 percent which are overseas worker
comprised these urban barangays economic base.
Table 2.36: Number of Family by Main Source of Income,
2012
Total
BARANGA
Y
Number of
Household
s
Gov't./
Farming/
Private
Fishing
Sel
fEmploye
d
OFW
A. Ricardo
Bagumbaya
n
589
NO.
459
%
77.93
NO.
45
%
NO.
7.64 58
% NO.
9.8 27
%
4.58
562
390
69.40
54
9.61
69
12.2 49
8.72
Banawang
695
250
35.97 338
9.9 38
5.47
Binuangan
159
15
3.7
1.89
Binukawan
625
12.9 30
4.80
Ibaba
48.63
69
135
84.91
185
29.60 329
52.64
81
450
164
36.44
20.67 125
27.7 68
15.11
Ibis
393
48
48.35
80
20.3 75
19.08
Pag-asa
927
65
82.63
45
4.8 50
5.39
Parang
864
138
15.97 475
54.98 140
Paysawan
177
20
11.30 146
82.49
3.3
2.82
Quinawan
173
38
21.97 125
72.25
5.2
0.58
San Antonio
332
68
20.48 214
64.46
30
9.0 20
6.02
Saysain
814
119
14.62 420
51.60
70
8.6 205
Tabing-Ilog
TOTA
L
327
122
37.31
25.69
91
7,087
9.43
93
12.21 190
7.01
766
84
2,081 29.36 3,414 48.17
879
16.2 111
12.85
25.18
27.8 30
9.17
12.
4 712 10.05
Source: MPDO
Majority of the members of the labor force (ages 15 to 60) in Bagac
are already employed. Of the 7,985 eligible members of the work
force, 7,779 or 97.75 percent are already employed. Of the figure,
71 percent (5,550) are male and the remaining 29 percent (2,228)
are female. Only 206 are unemployed in which majority are male
with 119 while only 87 are female.
FINAL DRAFT
46

Female, 2228,
(29%)
Male, 5550, (71%)
Figure 2.14: Employment on the Labor Force by

Gender, 2012
As an agricultural municipality, farming, agriculture and forestry are
the industries that have the most number of employed members of
the population with 23.76 percent. Construction, Wholesale and
Retail, and Health and Social Work have also recorded significant
number of employed residents. Most males are engaged into
hardworks such as farming, fishing, construction, transportation,
storage and communication, and public administration and defense.
On the other hand, females in Bagac are into industries such as
wholesale and retail, education, health and social work and
manufacturing.
Table 2.37: Employment by Type of Industry (by Gender),
2012
Type of Business/Industry
Percenta
ge
Male
Femal
e
1,643
178
Agriculture and Forestry
Total
1,82
1
Fishing
759
9.90
687
72
16
0.21
11
Manufacturing
249
3.25
108
141
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
152
1,01
6
1.98
107
44
13.26
985
31
703
199
9.17
2.60
258
150
445
49
505
6.59
478
27
247
3.22
130
117
78
277
1.02
3.61
49
186
29
91
Mining and Quarrying
Construction
Wholesale and Retail Trade, Vehicle
Repair
Hotel and Restaurants
Transportation, Storage &
Communication
Financial Intermediation
Real Estate, Renting and Business
Activities
Public Administration and Defense
23.76
Education
Health and Social Work
Private Households with Employed
Persons
250
739
3.26
9.64
38
303
212
436
332
4.33
138
194
Extra-territorial Organizations
321
7,66
4
4.19
200
5,47
1
121
TOTAL
FINAL DRAFT
100.00
2,192
47

About 47 percent (3,311) of the labor force are permanent, 43

percent are in shortterm, seasonal or casual, and 10 percent worked
on different jobs on a day to day or week to week basis. There are
more than half of the total male workers who are into short-term,
contractual, seasonal or casual status. This is due to many of the
male workers in the Municipality are seasonal farmers.
Table 2.38: Employment Status (by Gender), 2012
Type of Employment
Fema
Male le
Total
Permanent
3,311
2,474
1,402
Short-term, seasonal or casual
3,061
2,714
933
680
557
195
Worked on different jobs on day to day or

week to
week basis
Source: CBMS
2.3.2. Local Industries
A.Primary Industries
Agriculture. Of the total land area of Bagac, around 12.26

square kilometers (5.30%) are being utilized for agricultural
activities. Of the total agricultural land, 53 percent is used for
fruit production. This includes mango, banana and coconut,
among others. About 43 percent is utilized for grains such as
rice and corn. Both root crop production and vegetable
production have utilized two percent each.
Root Crops
2%
Grains
43%
Fruits
53 %
Vegetables
2%
Figure 2.15: Agricultural Production by Type of

Crops
FINAL DRAFT
48

Like any other municipality within Central Luzon, Bagac also

produces rice and corn. On an average, the Municipality
produced 5,000 MT of rice and 36.25 MT of corn every year.
Table 2.39: Production of Grains, 2012
Total Production (in
MT)
5,264.48
Grains
1.Rice
2.Corn
36.25
Different varieties of vegetables are grown in Bagac. In 2012,

stringbeans was the widely produced vegetable in the
Municipality with a production of 60 MT.
Table 2.40: Production of Vegetables, 2012

Vegetable
MT)
Stringbeans
Squash
Eggplant
Ampalaya
Others
60
56
50
48
83
Other
s
28%
Squas
h
19%
Eggplant
17%
Stringbeans
20%
Ampalaya
16%
Figure 2.16: Vegetable Production (in MT)

Fruits such as mango, banana and coconut are also widely
raised in Bagac. In 2012, mango was the most harvested fruit
in Bagac with 2,400 MT. Other fruits that are also grown in
Bagac are Banana, Coconut, Cashew, Citrus, Tomato, and
Watermelon.
FINAL DRAFT
49


MT)
Fruits
Mango
2,400
Banana
1,755
Coconut
1,280
Watermelon
623
Cashew
173
Tomato
160
Citrus
72
Tomato
2%
Citrus
1%
Cashew
Table 2.41: Production of Fruits, 2012
Watermelon
10%
Mango
3%
37%
Coconut
20 %
Banana
27%
Figure 2.17: Fruit Production (in MT)

Farmers also produced some root crops. The largest produced
root crop in the Municipality is Cassava with 196 MT. Other
root crops produced in the Municipality are sweet potato and
peanuts.
Table 2.42: Production of Root Crops, 2012
Root Crops
MT)
1
. Cassava
2. Sweet Potato
3
. Peanut
196
7
1.35
FINAL DRAFT
50

Peanu
ts
1%
Sweet
Potato
3%
Cassava
96%
Figure 2.18: Root Crop Production (in MT)
Fishery. With about 28-kilometer shoreline covering the tip of

Municipal coastal boundaries, Bagacs other main source of
income especially in the coastal barangays Binuangan,
Quinawan, Paysawan, Pag-asa, Saysain and Banawang is
fishing. In 2012, the Municipality has recorded an estimated
catch of 543 MT. Of this figure, 96 percent was caught using
motorized banca while the remaining 4 percent was caught
using non-motorized banca.
There are five (5) identified fishing grounds in the Municipality.
These are the only areas wherein fishing is allowed.
Table 2.43: Area and Length of Coastline of the Designated
Fishing Grounds
Fishing
Area (in
Ground
Barangays
square
Length of
Coastline
kilometer)
(in
kilometer
)
1.Looc Bay
Banawang
45
Pag-asa,
Saysain
120
3.Paysawan Bay
Paysawan
30
4.Binuangan Bay
Binuangan
30
5.Quinawan Bay
Quinawan
75
2.Bagac Bay
The most commonly caught fish from the fishing banks of the
Municipal waters are alumahan, talakitok, lapu-lapu, sapsap
and bonito. Substantial amount of igat, dalag, hipong-ilog, and
biya are caught in the rivers.
FINAL DRAFT
51

Table 2.44: Employment on Fishing, Average Catch

and Number of Boats, 2012
Average
Catch
Number of
Number
per Day (in
Boats
of
Barangays Fisherm
kilograms)
en
PEAK
1. Pag-asa
2. Saysain
3. Binuangan
4. Quinawan
5. Paysawan
6. Banawang
TOTAL
76
19
25
30
17
28
195
23.20
19.00
14.00
24.80
9.60
8.40
99.00
LEAN
3.12
3.00
2.44
2.00
2.30
2.60
15.46
Motorize
d
78
12
15
12
15
18
150
NonMotorized
10
2
1
1
2
5
21
There are six barangays that are engaged into fishing. These
are the barangays of Pag-asa, Saysain, Binuangan, Quinawan,
Paysawan and Banawang. Moreover, barangays that have
extensive connection to rivers are into small scale fishing.
These are the barangays of Ibis, Ibaba and TabingIlog.
Forestry. The forest resources of Bagac which cover about

12,000 hectares are part of the Bataan National Forest
Reserve. It is primarily second growth forests with patches of
open grassland, brushlands, and cultivated areas.
About 24.9 square kilometers is used in Forestry. This is
classified as production and protection forests. Of the total
land area, 76.06 percent is zoned as production forest divided
into timber production, grazing land, and community basedforest management. The remaining 23.94 percent is entirely
for protection forest declared as part of the National
Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS), which include the
Bataan Natural Park located at the northern most part of the
Municipality.
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52

Protection Forest
24%
Production Forest
76%
Figure 2.19: Forest Area by type

Table 2.45: Categories of Forest Lands
Barangay Area (in Square Percenta
Category
s
KM)
ge
A. PRODUCTION FORESTS
Timber
Production
(natural)
Timber
production
(plantations)
Pasture/Grazing
Land
Community
Based
Forest
Management
Area
Parang,
Saysain,
Quinawan,
Paysawan
and
Binukawan
Banawang,
Parang and
Paysawan
Ibis, Saysain
and Parang
Ibis, Parang,
Banawang
and
Quinawan
SUB-TOTAL
NIPAS Areas
B. PROTECTION
FORESTS
Parang,
5,000.0
35.35
2,633.3
18.62
1,043.0
7.37
2,080.7
14.71
10,757.0
76.06
Binukawan
and
Banawang
SUB-TOTAL
GRAND TOTAL
FINAL DRAFT
3,386.0
23.94
3,386.0
14,143
.0
23.94
53

Livestock and Poultry. Households in Bagac are practicing

backyard livestock and poultry raising. In 2012, chickens are
widely raised in Bagac with about 306,000 heads. Chicken
production and processing are done in factory center in
Barangay San Antonio. This poultry farm serves as a breeding
station and manufacturing of poultry products such as eggs
and chickens.
In terms of livestock, pigs, cattles, carabaos, horses and goats
are the most commonly raised animals. Most of the
productions are from Barangay Ibis.
Table 2.46: Poultry and Livestock Population
Animal
Chicken
Cattle
B.
Population
306,000
1,029
Carabao
600
Swine
775
Horse
250
Duck
10
Goat
1,000
Secondary Industries
Manufacturing. There are only few areas in Bagac engaged

in manufacturing which serves as support to its primary
industry, agriculture. Food processing is the major
manufacturing industry in the Municipality. This includes
among others, cashew nuts. Barangays such as Saysain and
Banawang have small scale production and processing of
cashew nuts. The largest cashew nut processing center in the
Municipality is located in Barangay Atilano Ricardo.
There is also a medicinal plantation in Bagac located in
Barangays Ibis and Paysawan. This plantation produce
medicinal plants such as lagundi and castor plants.
Taking advantage of forest production, sash and furniture
centers are also visible in the Municipality particularly in
Barangays Ibis and Atilano Ricardo.
FINAL DRAFT
54

Table 2.47: Manufacturing Businesses in the Municipality,

2013
Manufacturing
Numbe
Type
r
Barangay
(Cashe
Food Processing w
Nuts)
C.
Atilano Ricardo, Saysain and

Banawang
Medicinal
Plantation
Ibis and Paysawan
Sash and Furniture

Centers
Atilano Ricardo and Ibis
Tertiary Industries
Wholesale and Retail. Retailers are the store owners that

sell goods or articles individually or in small quantities directly
to the consumer. Annually, every barangay has growing
number of retail activities. In 2012, there were more than 200
retail stores in the Municipality that varies from sari-sari
stores, motorcycle parts, and bakery.
On the other hand, wholesalers are those private persons or
companies who sells goods in relatively large quantities and
usually at lower prices than at retail, especially selling to
retailers for resale to consumers. Most of the time, they
deliver goods thru large truck or vehicles to cater large
demand of consumer products. They help in the pace of
economic activities of the Municipality.
Banks and Financial Institutions. Bagac has one rural bank

providing banking and loaning services to the residents. Local
and international money transfer is further provided by Bagac
Rural Bank and Cebuana Lhuillier. There are also individual
money lenders that cater the immediate financial needs of the
people.
Tourism. Bagac is known to be one of the eco-tourism hubs in

Bataan because of its long and beautiful beaches, presence of
historical landmarks, and vast natural parks. Bagac has been
recognized to be part of the coastal tourism zone by the National
Economic Development Authority (NEDA). It is endowed with
natural scenic spots like the Bataan Natural Park, Salaman Bisay
Falls,
Quinawan Bat Cave, and Binukawan Ambon-Ambon Water

Falls that boost itself as a tourism hub of the province.
Numerous beach resorts such as Montemar Beach Resort,
Fajardos Beach Resort, Morning Breeze Beach, Sun Moon
Beach Resort, Til-in Beach Resort, Floen Beach Resort,
Sunspree Beach Resort, Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar, Crystal
Springs, and Rocky Valley, are enjoyed by both local and
foreign tourists particularly in the months of March to June.
About 80 percent of these tourists are local while
FINAL DRAFT
55

the other 20 percent are foreign tourists. An average of 200

tourists on weekends and 50 tourists per day are coming to
the Municipality. Other attractions which give interest to
tourists to do scuba diving and snorkelling are its large and
healthy coral reefs. The Municipality is also known to be a
pawikan-breeding zone.
There are also historical landmarks like - the Zero Kilometer
Point Death March Marker in Bagumbayan, the FilipinoJapanese Friendship Tower built by Risho-Koseki of Japan, and
the Banawang and Quinawan Shrine, which can be developed
for weekend or day visits like educational excursions.
Aside from the vast resources, the Municipality is also
endowed with upland resources, such as in the National Park,
and scenic spots waterfalls, caves, collection of old houses,
and mango orchard. These can also be another potential for
recreational activities like camping, hiking, leisure walking,
and hunting. Plain idle lands can also be converted into other
type of facility such as golf course or a Retirement Village.
Table 2.48: Name and Location of Beach Resorts, 2012
Name of Beach Resort
Montemar Beach Resort
Location
Pag-asa
Fajardos Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Morning Breeze Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Bagac Bay Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Sunsfree Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar
Pag-asa
Sunmoon Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Til-in Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Floen Beach Resort
Saysain
Jozs Beach Resort
Saysain
Stella Mariz Beach Resort
Pag-asa
Seafront Beach Resort
Saysain
FINAL DRAFT
56

2.3.3. Financial Management

The Finance Management Sector of Bagac plays an important role in
managing the Municipal financial resources. The rational allocation
and utilization of resources and the prudent management of the
Municipals capital liabilities have a long term implications in the
areas of economic growth, stimulation of investment, delivery of
basic essential services, and the communitys support for
developmental projects and activities. Hence, the continuing
challenge faced by the Municipality is how to further improve
revenue collection with the impending economic crisis and threats of
competition with neighboring local government units.
A. Income
The revenue generated by the Municipality of Bagac during the
three year-period (2010-2012) showed a fluctuating trend. In 2011,
increase in revenue was realized by 11.39 percent, however, it
decreased by 5.39 percent in 2012.
65.27
66.00
61.75
64.00
62.00
58.59
60.00
58.00
56.00
54.00
2010
2011
2012
Figure 2.20: Comparative Income by Year, 2010

2012
For the year 2012, the Municipality was able to generate a total
income of P61.74 million. Figure 3.8 shows that the Municipality of
Bagac is still heavily dependent on the Internal Revenue Allotment
(IRA) from the National Government due to its limited revenue
sources. It remained the major source of income comprising 89
percent of the total. Business Taxes and Licenses only accounted 6
percent of the total revenue followed by collections from Real
Property Tax (3.06%), Market Operation and Miscellaneous (2.34%)
and Other Sources (0.04%).
FINAL DRAFT
57

Other Sources
0.04%
Market
Operation
and
Miscellaneous
2.34%
Business Taxes and

Licenses
6.00%
Real Property
Tax
3.06%
Internal Revenue
Allotment
88.56%
Figure 2.21: Income by Source, 2012
The biggest revenue source of the Municipality from local sources

came from the Business Taxes and Licenses amounting to P3.70
million, showing a significant increase of 13.62 percent from the
2011 collection of P3.26 million.
Real Property Tax, on the other hand, recorded a 58.03 percent
increase in collection, from 2.74 million in 2010 to 3.26 million in
2011. However, the collection decreased by 27.04 percent in 2012.
Market Operation and Miscellaneous likewise decreased by 14.49
percent with its total collection of 1.44 million in 2012 compared to
1.68 million figure in 2011.
Table 2.49: Income by Source, 2010-2012
Amount (in
Millions)
Sources
2010
2011
Business Taxes and Licenses
2,743,503.00 3,260,935.66
Real Property Tax
1,637,492.00 2,587,733.27
52,194,245.0 56,410,469.0
0
0
Internal Revenue Allotment

Market Operation and
Miscellaneous
Other Sources
Total
1,671,830.00 1,688,455.15
342,349.00 1,318,447.94
58,589,419.0 65,266,041.0
0
2
2012
3,705,279.1
2
1,887,768.9
7
54,686,670.
00
1,443,645.6
2
24,788.42
61,748,152.
13
Source: Municipal Budget Office

During the six-year period (2007-2009), only in 2009 and 2010 when
the Municipality surpassed its tax collection target of 109 percent
and 86 percent, respectively. From 2010 onwards, the collection

efficiency showed a decreasing trend. The decrease were due to lack
of rules and regulations implementation and methods of revenue
collections (Table 2.50).
FINAL DRAFT
58

Table 2.50: Revenue Collection Efficiency, 2007-2012

FISCAL YEAR
PARTICULA
RS
2007
2008
2009
2010
58,260,630.
60,194,130.
69,384,940.
68,183,245.
TOTAL
00
47
00
00
RECIEVABLE
S
42,475,874. 50,890,006. 75,582,064. 58,589,419.
TOTAL
73
45
00
00
COLLECTION
S
9,304,124.0 6,197,124.0 9,593,826.0
DIFFERENCE 2
0
0
15,784,755
.27
COLLECTION
EFFICIENCY
73
85
109
2011
80,541,388.
00
2012
74,516,811.
00
65,344,990.
00
61,748,052.
13
15,196,398
.00
12,768,758
.87
86
81
83
Source: Office of the Municipal Treasurer and Municipal Budget Office

B. Budgetary Allocation
For the past three years (2010 -2012), the bulk of the Municipal
budget was allocated to Administrative Services Sector (Table 2.51)
However, the allocated budget for Economic Development Sector
registered the highest average growth rate of 18.21 percent. It was
followed by Administrative Services Sector (11.76%) and Education
and Culture Sub-Sector (8.06%).
Table 2.51: Budgetary Allocation per Sector, 2010-2012
Sector
2010
Amount (in
Million)
2011
Average
Growth
2012
33,033,09 40,807,387. 40,806,531.

0
68
85
Administrative Services
8,611,766.3 6,555,060.
7,673,142
9
39
Finance Management
10,937,33
4
Infrastructure Development 9,853,186 10,438,849
4,377,760.1
4,095,385
1 4,071,906
Social Development
6,729,526.5 5,497,594.
5,641,118
8
94
Health
3,344,792.9 3,501,792.
3,000,000
6
71
Education and Culture
Rate (%)
11.76
-5.82
5.36
-0.05
0.49
8.09
Protective Services
382,000
394,000
296,000
-10.87
Economic Development
4,965,873.8
4,577,008
5
6,352,383.
62
18.21
Source: Municipal Budget

Office
Table 2.52 presents the allocation of budget per department from
the year 2010 to 2012. The budget of the Rural Health Office
registered the highest average growth rate of 11.27 percent for the
past three years.
FINAL DRAFT
59

Meanwhile, the Office of the Municipal Mayor which posted a

significant increase of 12.50 percent in 2011 and decrease of 4.64
percent in 2012 was the second highest in terms of average growth
rate of 8.57 percent. The Office of the Sangguniang Bayan placed
third at 3.10 percent average growth rate.
Specifically in 2012, it can be noted that the Office of the Municipal
Mayor (P29.4 million); Office of the Sangguniang Bayan (P7.7
million); and Rural Health Office (P4.7 million) were the top three
departments/offices with highest budget allocation.
Table 2.52: Budgetary Allocation per Department, 2010-2012
Amount (in
Millions)
Office/Departmen
t
Office of the
Municipal Mayor
Office of the
Sangguniang Bayan
Municipal Planning
and Development Office
Local Civil Registry Office
Budget Office
Accounting Department
Treasury Department
Assessor Office
Office of the
Municipal Prosecutor
Rural Heath Office
Social Welfare and
Development Office
Veterinarian and
Agricultural Services
Office
Engineering Department
Office of the Municipal
Administrator Office
Averag
e
Growt
h
Rate
(%)
2010
2011
2012
24,990,334.6
7
28,115,018.3
3
29,420,339.
20
8.57
7,563,662.08
9,163,815.06
7,793,053
3.10
876,271.55
897,530.62
872,997
863,412
963,316.81
898,313
2.14
1,055,307
1,054,376.79
712,546
-16.25
1,743,640.48
1,761,506.19
1,551,876
-5.44
3,239,253
3,440,597.36
2,693,804
-7.74
1,816,278.43
1,810,776.29
1,799.029
-.0.47
55,400
57,800
57,800
2.17
4,042,273.70
5,461,615.96
4,774,961
11.27
3,579,467.89
3,360.062
3,326,760
3.56
1,276,060.17
1,189,552.89
1,286,548
0.69
1,056,790
1,134,638.89
915,884
-5.96
5,173,626,90
3,791,882.71
1,787,097
-39.79
-0.15
FINAL DRAFT
60

C. Expenditure
The Municipality has been wisely spending its revenue for various
services in providing quality of services to the people of Bagac.
The expenditures of the Municipality for the past three years (20102012) showed a downward trend. The total expenditure in 2012
amounting to P64.3 million is lower than the 2010 and 2011 figures
of P67.33 million and P67.32 million, respectively. As a result, Bagac
has recorded a negative growth rate of 2.19 percent during this
period (Table 2.53 and Figure 2.21).
Table 2.53: Expenditure by Service, 2010-2012
SERVICES
General Public
Services
Education
Health
Social Welfare
EXPENDITURES (IN MILLIONS)

2010
2011
2012
37,910,956 39,395,156.1 34,435,322
.00
7
.00
2,075,889.0
2,559,923.1
8 3,136,069.50
4
5,342,404.0
4,774,961.0
0 5,461,615.96
0
4,394,098.9
3,326,760.0
6 3,360,062.00
0
Environment
500,000.00 458,849.00
9,136,302.5
Infrastructure
0 9,334,908.99
4,734,463.4
Economic Purposes
9 4,093,348.11
3,236,704.5
Other Purposes
1 2,086,906.00
67,330,818 67,326,915.
Total
.54
73
67.33
68.00
572,909.00
9,220,848.9
9
5,912,390.0
0
3,568,954.2
7
64,372,068
.40
67.33
67.00
66.00
64.37
65.00
64.00
63.00
62.00
2010
2011
2012
Figure 2.21: Comparative

Expenditures, 2010-2012
FINAL DRAFT
61

In terms of Expenditure by services, the pattern showed that in 2012

the Municipality has invested more on General Public Services. As
shown in Figure 7.4, General Public Services which cover executive,
legislative and administrative costs accounted for the biggest share of
54 percent in the over-all expenditure of the Municipality. This was
followed by Infrastructure (14%), Economic Services (9%), Health (7%),
Other Purposes (6%), Social Welfare (5%), Education (4%) and
Environment (1%).
Infrastructure
14%
Economic
Purposes
9%
Other Purposes
6%
General
Public
Service
54%
Environme
nt
1%
Social Welfare
5%
Health
7% Education
4%
Figure 2.23 : Total Expenditure by Services,

2012
D. Budget Allocation and Utilization per Expense Class
In 2012, the biggest slice of budget which constitutes 43.9 percent
of the annual budget of 74.4 million was accounted for Personal
Services. This is followed by Maintenance & Other Operating
Expenses (42.5%) and Capital Outlay (13.5%), respectively.
The Municipality has incurred a total of P63.3 million with an
unobligated balance amounted to Php 11.19 million, recording a
utilization rate of 85.06 percent (Table 2.54 and Figure 2.23).
FINAL DRAFT
62

Table 2.54: Approved Budget vs. Expenditures, 2012

Object
Unobligat Utilizatio
Actual
Expenditu ed
of
n
Budget
re
Expendit
ures
Balance
Rate
Personal
32,722,665. 29,433,397 3,289,268.0
Services
81 .72
9
89.94
Maintenance &
Other
Operating
Expenses
Capital
Outlay
26,205,179 5,518,966.6
31,724,145 .38
2
7,749,015. 2,320,984.7
10,070,000 26
4
74,516,810. 63,387,592 11,192,218.
TOTAL
81 .36
45
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Personal Services Maintenance & Capital Outlay
Other Operating
Expenses
Actual Budget
Expenditure
Figure 2.24: Approved Budget vs. Expenditures,

2012
82.6
76.95
85.06
FINAL DRAFT
63

2.4. Physical Features

2.4.1 Natural Features
A.Topography
Elevation. Bagac is generally topographically rough. Areas near
the mountain are high elevated while those located along the
coastline are low lying. The highest point in the Municipality is
located near Mount Mariveles and Mount Samat. Particularly in
Barangay Quinawan. It has an elevation of approximately 1,400
meters above sea level. The lowest part of the Municipality with
an approximate elevation of 0 to 10 meters above the sea level is
found along its coast. The areas serve as catchment basin of the
Municipality.
Map 2.3: Elevation Map

Slope. The slope of the land is considered as an important and
limiting factor of the land and its uses. The capability of land to
support agricultural production decreases with increase in slope.
Thus, areas with steeper slopes are more likely to be for forest
management while flat lands can be utilized for farming or
planting crops and urban development.
Bagac has a slope of gently undulating to very steep area near
the Mount Samat. Areas such as Barangay Ibaba and Pag-asa
are gently sloping because of its proximity to the sea while areas
that have hilly, and steep to very abrupt slopes are located in
the barangays of Quinawan and Binuangan.
FINAL DRAFT
64

Map 2.4: Slope Map

B.Geology
Regional Tectonic Setting. Tectonic movements along

geological structures that are present within the mainland
Southern Tagalog Provinces were identified as the most critical
as far as earthquake occurrences, tsunamis, and volcanic
activity in the area are concerned. These geological structures
are briefly described below.
The Manila Trench located in the West Philippine Sea is the
closest trench to the Central Luzon. It reaches a depth of about
5,400 meters, in contrast with the average depth of the South
China Sea of about 1,500 meters. It is created by plate
movement, in which the Eurasian Plate is subducting under the
Philippine Mobile Belt. The Manila Trench is associated with
frequent earthquakes, and plate movements which give rise to it.
It is also responsible for the arc of volcanoes and mountains on
the west side of the island of Luzon, including Mount Pinatubo.
There are also numerous faults that is near the Bataan. These
are the West Boundary Fault, also located in the West Philippine
Sea and East Zambales Fault along the Mount Pinatubo. Some
geologists are also examining the Bataan Province for the mere
presence of an active fault.
FINAL DRAFT
65

Map 2.5: Faults and Trenches in Luzon
Local Geology. Generally, Bagac is rich in volcanic materials

such as volcanic rocks and pyroclastic materials. About threefourths of its total land area is composed of pyroclastic
materials. These are made up of volcanic derived sediments
forming layers of sand, gravel, silt, and clay. Because of its
proximity to Mount Pinatubo, there is also a significant area
that contains quaternary volcanics. Around 20.30 percent of
its total land area contains metamorphic rock deposits visible
in area approaching Subic on the north and areas near
Mariveles on the south. Sedimentary rocks from the sea are
also noticeable along the coastline. Alluvium materials covers
5.53 percent of its total land area. This is because of the
presence of the marine coral reefs. These coral reefs are being
eroded to the coast by tidal waves resulting to numerous rock
formations such as an atoll (Table 2.55 and Map 2.6).
Table 2.55: Area by Geologic Type
Land Area (in Percentage Share
Geologic Type
Square KM)
(%)
Alluvium
12.78
5.53
Pyroclastic
171.49
74.17
Quaternary
46.93
20.30
TOTAL
231.20
100.00
FINAL DRAFT
66

2014-2028
FINAL DRAFT
67

Soil Type. Bagacs soil type is subdivided into three classes,

the Antipolo Clay,
Antipolo Loam and Pilar Silt Loam. These three soil types are
good for agricultural farming. Almost two-thirds of the
municipalitys soil type is classified as Antipolo Loam. This
type of soil is suitable for planting crops due to its
permeability and capacity to hold water. Similar to Antipolo
Loam is Antipolo Clay which is common in Central Luzon area
particularly in Bulacan. This kind of soil that comprised 17.24
percent of the total land area is good for planting rice. Pilar Silt
loam which comprised of 1.85 percent of the total land area of
the Municipality is common in barangays of Ibaba and Pagasa. This kind of soil originated from the part of the highelevated Pilar, Bataan. These soil might have been deposited
to these areas because of the presence of a major river way
(Table 2.56 and Map 2.7).
Table 2.56: Land Area by Soil Classification
Soil Type
Antipolo Clay
Antipolo Loam
Pilar Silt Loam
TOTAL
Land Area (in

Square KM)
39.86
187.07
4.27
231.20
Map 2.7: Soil Map
Percentage
Share
(%)
17.24
80.91
1.85
100.00
FINAL DRAFT
68

C.
Hydrology
Rivers and Creeks. Bagac has numerous river systems that

allow water to flow from the upland going to the coastal area.
It has 12 major water systems, 9 of which are classified as
rivers and 3 are classified as creeks. There are also several
tributaries branching out to these waterways.
Bagac River is the longest river system in the Municipality with
an approximate length of 12.36 kilometers traversing 5
barangays namely; Pagasa, Tabing Ilog, Atilano Ricardo, Ibis
and Binukawan. This river system also serves as irrigation
system to the agricultural lands it bisects. The 4 barangays on
the south of Bagac particularly Saysain, Paysawan, Binuangan
and Quinawan, have their own river system (Saysain River and
Banayan River in Saysain, Paysawan River in Paysawan,
Binuangan River and Silalin Creek in Binuangan, and
Quinawan River and Anyasan Creek in Quinawan) that
supports agricultural activities in these barangays (Table 2.57
and Map 2.8).
Table 2.57: Location and Length of Waterways
Name of
Waterway,
Location
River, Tributary,
Creek
1
. Bagac River
2
.
3
.
4
.
5
.
6
.
7
.
8
.
9
.
Ibaba, Tabing-Ilog, Atilano

Ricardo,
Length
(kms)
12.36
Pag-asa, Binukawan
Umagol River
Banawang
Limuranin River
Ibaba
3.28
Tiis River
Ibis
8.98
Salaman Creek
Pag-asa
2.76
Saysain River
Saysain
9.55
Banayan River
Saysain
7.72
Paysawan River
Paysawan
Binuangan River Binuangan
11.97
8.6
10.24
10. Silalin Creek

Binuangan
11. Anyasan Creek Quinawan
12. Quinawan
River
Quinawan
Source: MENRO
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0.8
3.16
4.62
69

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70

Ground Water Resources. Barangays that are not served by

the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) use
groundwater resources for drinking, cooking, and the likes.
These barangays use deep wells, shallow wells, and springs.
Of the 6,901 households not served by the LWUA, 362 (5.25%)

use water from shallow wells. As of 2012, there is a total of 94
shallow wells all over Bagac located in five barangays;
Binuangan, Ibis, Ibaba, Pag-asa and Quinawan. Barangay Pagasa has the most number of shallow wells with 84 serving 188
households.
Deep wells are common to almost all barangays in Bagac except
for Binuangan. There are around 5,539 households that use deep
wells as water resource. Barangay Parang has the most number
of deep wells with 37 that caters to 803 households. This is
followed by Binukawan with 33 deep wells accessible to 523
households and Ibaba with 25 deep wells serving 437
households.
There are six improved spring located in six barangays within

the Municipality. These barangays are Banawang, Binuangan,
Binukawan, Parang, Paysawan and Saysain. These spring
caters to 1,000 households. Of the figure, 597 (59.7%) are
from Barangay Banawang (Table 2.58).
Table 2.58: Groundwater Resources in Bagac, 2012
Baranga
ys
A. Ricardo
Bagumbay
an
Banawang
Binuangan
Binukawan
Ibaba
Ibis
Pag-asa
Parang
Paysawan
Quinawan
San
Antonio
Saysain
Tabing-Ilog
TOTAL
Improved
Spring
Househol
No
ds
Served
0
0
Shallow Well
Household
No
s
Served
0
0
Deep Well
N
Househol
o
ds
Served
18
585
0
0
3
0
3
1
84
0
0
3
0
0
52
0
14
63
188
0
0
45
13
15
0
33
25
12
8
37
3
1
523
76
0
523
437
314
721
803
56
108
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
597
95
65
0
0
0
45
128
0
0
0
0
94
0
0
0
362
17
16
15
213
348
715
330
5,539
0
1
0
6
0
70
0
1,000
Source:
MENRO
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71

Coastal Water. Bagac is a coastal municipality. Bagac Bay which
is located on its south western part serves as a drainage end of

the rivers. The stretch of Bagac Bay is notably a rich fishing
grounds for the people of coastal barangays like Pag-asa and
Ibaba. It assures a daily fresh catch of various fishes and marine
resources. Moreover, this area is acknowledged to be a marine
sanctuary because of its rich coral grounds. Coastal barangays of
Bagac include Banawang, Ibaba, Pag-asa, Saysain, Paysawan,
Binuangan and Quinawan.
Bagac Bay serve as one of the tourist attractions in the

Municipality where numerous resorts are located such as the
heritage resort of Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar and white
sand of Montemar Beach Resort which are both in Barangay
Pag-asa.
Map 2.9: Coastal Water Map
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72

D. Climatology
Regional Climate. The climate in the Philippines is classified
using the Modified Corona Climate Classification with four types.
Table 2.59: Modified Corona Climate Classification of the

Philippines
Type
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Description
This type of climate generally has 2 pronounced
season,
considerably wet from May to October and relatively
dry and
cool from November to April.
No Dry seasons with a very pronounced rainfall from
November
to January.
Seasons are not very pronounced relatively dry from
November
to April and wet during the rest of the year.
Rainfall is more or less evenly distributed through
the year.
Source: Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical

Administration (PAGASA)
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73

Map 2.10: Climate Map of the Philippines

The Province of Bataan falls under the Type 1 which is characterized
to have two pronounced seasons: a dry season from November to
April and rainy season from May to October.
Local Climate. The climate of the Municipality is of the third

type as per classification of Philippine Atmospheric
Geophysical
and
Astronomical
Service
Administration
(PAGASA). This is because the Municipality is situated on the
southern portion of the provinces mountain ranges. This type
of climate is characterized by seasons not very pronounced,
relatively dry from December to April and wet during the rest
of the year. The maximum rain periods are not very
pronounced with the short dry season lasting from two to four
months. Moreover, it is subdivided into two more climatic
region; Classification A that is more tropical in nature and
Classification B which is more of humid temperature because

of the presence of montane forests.
74
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Map 2.11: Agro -Climatic Map
Temperature. The average minimum temperature of the

Municipality is 26.3C during January and the average
maximum temperature is 29.2C which is experienced during
May. The coldest months are from December to mid of
February and the hottest months are March and April. This
temperature levels are above the highest and lowest
temperature of the Province as a whole and of the country as
well. This may be due to Bagac is located on the leeward side
of both the Mount Mariveles and Mount Samat.
Table 2.60: Highest and Lowest Temperature
Highest
Area
Lowest
Temperature (C)
Philippines
25.5 (January)*
28.3 (May)
Province of Bataan
24.9 (January)
27.8 (May)
26.3
(January)
29.2 (May)
Municipality of
Bagac
*does not include Baguio City Source: PAGASA
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75

Map 2.12: Temperature Map of Bataan

Precipitation. Bagac normally experiences precipitation
associated with tropical depressions and typhoon during the
months of July to October. Its wettest month happens during
August with 430 mm of rainfall. This is much lower than the
recorded precipitation of the Bataan with 470 mm happens
during the month of November. Moreover, the driest month of
Bagac happens during March with only 6mm of rainfall as
compared to the Province with 115mm of rainfall.
Table 2.61: Highest and Lowest Precipitation
Highest
Lowest
Precipitation (in
Area
Precipitatio
n
mm)
Province of Bataan
115 mm (April) 470 mm (November)
Municipality of
Bagac
Source: PAGASA
6 mm
(March)
430 mm (August)
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76

Map 2.13: Precipitation Map of Bataan
2.4.2. Natural Hazards

A. Landslide
Because of its rolling and rugged terrain, almost 95 percent of the
total land area of Bagac are prone to landslide. Numerous barangays
are susceptible to landslide. These barangays are Binuangan,
Saysain, Ibis, Banawang, Binukawan, San Antonio, Quinawan and
Paysawan. Areas along the mountainous part of these barangays are
moderately to high susceptible to landslide. Section of the roads
along the steep, mountainous part specifically along the BagacMariveles Road can suffer from the occurrence landslides. Moreover,
areas that are being transected by numerous river system in the
Municipality are prone to landslide (Table 2.62 and Map 2.14).
Table 2.62: Landslide Susceptibility of Bagac
Percentage Share
Area (in Square
to Total
Classification
KM)
Land Area (%)
Low
66.19
28.63
Moderate
52.61
22.76
High
99.79
43.16
TOTAL
218.59
94.55
Source: MPDO
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B. Flood
Flooding can be categorized into two types; coastal flooding and
inland flooding. Coastal flooding is known to be caused by storm
surges, high tidal waves, and tsunamis while inland flooding is
produced by heavy rains that flow down to the catchment basin of a
certain area.
Bagac is generally prone to coastal flooding than that of inland
flooding. Around seven percent of its total land area is at risk to
coastal flooding particularly those located near the sea board. This
covers the barangays of Banawang, Binuangan, Saysain, Pag-asa,
Quinawan and Paysawan. These barangays are more likely to
experience moderate to high risk of flooding. Floodwaters along the
coastline may reach from 0.50 meters and above.
In 2013, after the Typhoon Haiyan locally known as Super Typhoon
Yolanda, coastal areas are being tested for the probability of storm
surges as what caused the flooding in Visayas Regions. According to
Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB), coastal areas like Bagac may
experience storm surges in times of typhoon. Barangays like
Banawang, Binuangan, Pag-asa, Quinawan, Saysain and Paysawan may
experience storm surges.
Table 2.63: Flood Susceptibility of Bagac

Area (in Square
Percentage Share to
Classification
KM)
Total
Land Area (%)
Low to Moderate
High
TOTAL
Source: MPDO
2.87
13.39
16.26
1.24
5.79
7.03
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C. Erosion
Erosion is characterized by acceleration of sediments from a higher
elevated area to low lying spaces. There are two types of erosions:
riverbank erosion that is due to the presence of a waterway; and soil
erosion which is common in high elevated areas with steep slopes.
Bagac is prone to both kinds of erosion. More than half of its total
land area is prone to moderate erosion. Riverbank erosion is
happening in the areas near Bagac River particularly in Barangay
Tabing-Ilog. Strong current of water leads to surface runoff washing
sediments along riverbanks. Moreover, areas near the Umagol River
in Barangay Banawang is highly susceptible to riverbank erosion.
Meanwhile, areas along the Mount Mariveles are prone to soil
erosion. These areas are known to have steep slopes. Areas that
have low vegetation such as along the Bagac-Mariveles Road also
experienced soil erosion.
Table 2.64: Susceptibility to Erosion of Bagac
Area (in Square
Percentage Share
Classification
KM)
(%)
No Apparent Erosion
102.02
44.12
Slight
0.44
0.19
Moderate
128.08
55.40
Severe
0.66
0.29
TOTAL
231.20
100.00
Source: MPDO
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D. Volcanic Hazards
Because of its proximity to Mount Pinatubo, Bataan is definitely
prone to volcanic hazards such as mudflow and ash fall. Areas of
Bataan that are low lying and near the provinces of Zambales and
Pampanga specifically Dinalupihan, Abucay and Orani are quite
exposed to lahar. These are also the areas prone to liquefaction.
Though Bagac is not prone to lava flow (lahar) due to its elevation
and liquefaction due to the rock components on its soil, it is still
likely to experience ash fall as what happened during the Mount
Pinatubo eruption in 1991.
Map 2.17: Liquefaction Susceptibility Map of

Bataan
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83

2.4.3. Biodiversity (Flora and Fauna)
The flora of Bagac is very rich. Its forest resources cover about 82.03
square kilometers. Important international-valued timber species
found in the forests of Bagac are Apitong, Yakal, White Lauan,
Palusapis, and Tanguile. These timbers are used for making
furnitures which are export quality.
Aside from its forest resources, there are also coastal plants present
in the area such as mangroves and seagrasses.
Mangrove Forests in Bagac are particularly seen in coastal
barangays especially in Saysain. These mangroves serve as shelter
to different kind of fishes. They serve as area for aqua-culturing and
commercial fishing. Moreover, mangroves protects residents along
the coast from storm surges, large waves during typhoon and
coastal flooding. There are many species of Mangrove that can be
seen in Bagac such as palapat, bakawan lalaki and bakawan babae.
These mangroves are source of alcohol, tannin and herbal medicine.
Unfortunately, they are also used as fish traps, charcoal and housing
materials that continuously degrading the number of mangroves in
the Municipality.
Aside from mangroves, another coastal plant found in Bagac are the
seagrass and seaweed. Seagrass serves as nursing grounds for
different kind of fishes. However, seagrass in the Municipality
continuously decreases because of illegal fishing. Barangay
Banawang is one of the areas very much affected by seagrass
degradation.
Seaweeds in Bagac are being cultured in the Sitio Looc, Barangay
Banawang. Around 1.5 hectares is being used as area for the
seaweed farming. This is being maintained by the Municipal
Agriculture Office of Bagac and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic
Resources (BFAR).
Being a coastal municipality, Bagacs fauna flourish on its marine
ecosystem. Numerous fishes and aquatic animals can be seen along
the coast of Bagac. Its wide array of sand serves as breeding area
for marine turtles. There are three breeds of marine turtles
inhabiting in Bagac. These are Olive Ridleys, Hawksbill Turtle and
Green Turtles commonly known as the pawikans. A breeding ground
managed by the Montemar Beach Resort was established in
Barangay Pag-asa. The nesting season of marine turtles usually
starts during the month of October to February. Tourists visiting the
said resort can experience to watch and free newly-hatched eggs of
the pawikans bred in the said area.
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2.5. Infrastructures, Transportation, and Utilities

2.5.1. Transportation System
A. Road Network
Accessibility through external and internal circulation is the most
important factor in promoting investments and tourism in the
Municipality. As of 2013, the Municipality has a total road length of
110.04 kilometers. These comprising two national roads namely, J.
Linao Road and Bagac-Mariveles Road, secondary arterial roads from
subdivision level to barangay level, municipal roads and bridges
(Table 2.65 and Map 2.18).
Most of the roads (57.33 km or 57%) are paved while (52.712 km or
53%) are still unpaved. Majority of paved roads are located in the
poblacion area comprising the barangays of Tabing-Ilog, Pag-asa,
Ibaba, Bagumbayan and A. Ricardo.
Map 2.18: Road Network Map
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85

Table 2.65: Inventory of Roads, 2014

Classificati
Type of
Road Name
on
Pavement
Bagac-Mariveles
Concrete/Dirt/SubRoad
National Road grade
28.802
J. Linao Road
National Road Concrete/Asphalt
19.239
A. Bonifacio St.
Provincial
Road
Concrete/Asphalt
0.395
A. M. del Rosario
St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.758
A. Mabini St
Barangay
Concrete
0.309
Arellano St.
Barangay
Concrete/Asphalt
0.198
Bagbag Rd.
Barangay
Concrete
1.316
Burgos St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.191
Calaylayan Rd.
Barangay
Concrete
0.143
Camacho St.
Provincial
Road
Concrete
0.537
Impong Tinay Rd.
Barangay
Concrete
0.437
J. Rizal Ext.
Provincial
Road
Concrete
0.343
J. Rizal St.
Provincial
Road
Concrete/Asphalt
0.324
Juan Luna St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.414
Kakiputan Rd.
Barangay
Concrete/Dirt/Subgrade
1.120
Laurel Sr.
Barangay
Concrete
0.181
Lerma
Barangay
Concrete
0.244
M. H. del Pilar St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.309
M. Roxas St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.170
Market Rd.
Barangay
Concrete
0.101
Noriega Ext.
Barangay
Concrete
0.233
Noriega St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.234
Quezon St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.051
Quirino St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.627
R. Magsaysay St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.191
T. del Rosario St.
Barangay
Concrete
0.464
Unpaved
52.712
Unnamed Road
TOTAL
Length
(km)
110.042
Source: Google Earth, MPDO, Municipal Engineers Office
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86

B. Bridges
A bridge is a major component of transportation system. It serves as
connection between land masses separated by a water body which
helps increase the convenience of transporting goods and services
in and out of the Municipality.
As of 2012, Bagac has a total of 24 bridges, 17 (71%) of which are
located along the borders of the Municipality sharing with the other
municipalities, while the remaining 7 (29 %) are distributed within its
administrative boundary. Of the total, 9 are maintained by the
national government, 12 are maintained by the provincial and
municipal governments, and 3 (hanging bridges) are owned by the
barangays (Table 2.66).
In terms of year of construction, 9 (37.5%) were constructed after
the passage of the national building code, 6 (25%) were constructed
before the code, while the remaining 9 (37.5%) have no information
on the year of construction. All of these bridges are in fair
conditions.
No
Information
PostNational
Building
Code
(37%)
(38%)
Pre-National
Building Code
(25%)
Figure 2.25: Inventory of Bridges by Year of

Construction, 2012
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87

Table 2.66: Inventory of Bridges, 2012

Bridge Name
1. Sinapsap Bridge
Administra
Location tor
Type
Length
Year
Capacity
Conditi
on
National
Steel Girder/Concrete Deck
21.84
Post 1972
18
Fair
National
15.72
Post 1972
18
Fair
National
Concrete
15.72
Post 1972
18
Fair
National
15.72
Post 1972
18
Fair
National
21.84
Post 1972
18
Fair
7. Pauon Bridge
A. Ricardo
Banawan
g
Banawan
g
Banawan
g
Banawan
g
Banawan
g
Banawan
g
National
15.72
Post 1972
8. Binukawan Bridge
Binukawa
National
Box Culvert
6.40
Post 1972
9. Binukawan Bridge
10
. Culvo Bridge
11
. Bagac Bridge
Binukawa
National
12.50
Post 1972
Parang
National
Tabing-
Provincial
2. Amantong Bridge
3. Umagol Bridge
4. Limutan Bridge
5. Cabayo Bridge
6. Alupag Bridge
Concrete
Post 1972
Fair
14
Fair
Fair
18
Fair
12.50
10.00
12.Valdez Bridge
Ibis
Concrete
1970's
Fair
13.Tukok Bridge
14
. Kakiputan Bridge
15
. Salaman Bridge
16
. Saysain Bridge
17
. Mamantil Bridge
18
. Banayan Bridge
19
. Bulingal Bridge
Ibis
Concrete
1970's
Fair
20. Paysawan Bridge
Ibis
Provincial
10.00
Saysain
Provincial
4.00
Saysain
Provincial
Concrete
35.00
Saysain
Provincial
Concrete
10.00
1970's
Fair
Paysawan
Provincial
Concrete
10.00
1970's
Fair
Paysawan
Provincial
Concrete
15.00
1970's
Fair
1970's
Fair
Paysawan
Timber/Wood
Fair
21
. Salalin Bridge
22. Tawiran Bridge
23
. Nag-Ilog Bridge
24. Quinawan Bridge
Paysawan
Provincial
Paysawan
Barangay
Hanging
12.00
Barangay
Hanging
15.00
Barangay
Hanging
12.00
Parang
Quinawa
n
15.00
Source: DPWH, Municipal Engineering Office
88

C. Modes of Transportation
As of 2009, a total of 15 public utility buses (PUBs) and 32 public
utility jeepneys (PUJs) running to and from the Municipality. In the
barangay level, transportation is catered by a total of 417 tricycles
as of 2014. Currently, there are twelve (12) tricycle terminals
located within the Municipality which are color-coded according to
the location where they belong.
Table 2.67: Number of Public Utility Busses (PUBs) and
Public Utility Jeepneys (PUJs), 2009
Rout
Route
Number of
Modes of
e
Destination
Units
Transportati
From
To
on
Balang
Bus
Bagac Balanga Bagac
a
15
Jeepne
y
Bagac Balanga
Bagac
Balang
a
32
TOTAL
47
Source: MPDO
Table 2.68: Number of Tricycle
Associations, 2014
Terminal Location
No.
001
No.
002
No.
003
No.
004
No.
005
No.
005
No.
006
No.
007
No.
008
Color
Code
No. of
Units
Market
Green
18
Gate (NPC Housing)
Red
50
Crossing
Pink
54
Brgy. Pag-asa 1
Light
Violet
34
Brgy. Pag-asa 2
Brgy.
Saysain
Dark
Blue
Dark
Violet
Brgy. Ibis
Black
31
Brgy. Banawang
Yellow
48
Overland Subdivision
White
35
Plaza (Town Proper)
Aqua
Blue
23
15
39
No.
009
No.
010
No.
011
No.
012
No.
005
Brgy. Binukawan
Brgys. Parang and
San
Brown
10
Orange
47
Antonio
Sitio
Salaman
Gray
13
Brgy. Ibis
Black
18
Brgy. Banawang
TOTAL
Yellow
50
417
Source: Business Permits Office
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2.5.2 Utilities
A. Water System
Water requirements for four barangays are being supplied by the
Local Water Utility Administration (LWUA) through Bagac Water
District. It has seven (7) operational pumping stations distributed in
Atilano Ricardo, Tabing Ilog, Ibis and Ibaba. The remaining nine (9)
barangays sourced their water supply through ground water
sources.
Table 2.69: Number and Capacity of Pumping Station, 2005
Name of
Capacity
Name of
Pumping
(Horse
Barangay
Distributor
Station
Power)
Sinapsap
Atilano Ricardo
2.0
Overland Phase 1
Atilano Ricardo
5.0
Overland Phase 2
Atilano Ricardo
7.5
Tabing Ilog
2.0
Tabing Ilog
2.0
Tabing Ilog
2.0
Ibis
7.5
Ibaba
2.0
Aqui
Bagac Water
J.P. Rizal
District
Del Pilar (not
operational)
Ibis
Bonifacio
Source: MPDO
During the four-year period (2009 2012), there is an increase in

water consumption of the Municipality in an average rate of 7.36
percent annually (Figure 2.25). In 2012, the total water consumption
is 363,314 cubic meters wherein, 98 percent or 354,245 cubic
meters were consumed in residential area while 9,069 cubic meters
(2%) were consumed in commercial area (Figure 2.27).
Figure 2.26: Annual Water Consumption in cubic

meter, 2009 - 2012
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90

Commercial
9,069 ( 2%)
Residentia
l 354,245
(98%)
Figure 2.27: Distribution of Water Utility

Consumption, 2012
Ground Water Resources. In other areas where local water

utility services are inaccessible, ground water resource has
been used as an alternative source of water supply. As of
2014, there are 85 artesian wells distributed within the
Municipality. Some of these wells have depth ranging from 15
to 30 meters. Other residents source their water supply from
shallow wells, springs, creeks and rivers.
Irrigation System. Irrigation system is an important utility in

the agriculture sector especially during the dry seasons. By
developing this system, there is a high possibility to increase
the production of agricultural products.
As of 2013, there are seventeen (17) communal irrigation
systems (CIS) located in ten (10) barangays that serve a total
of 7.075 square kilometres of agricultural land. Two of these
irrigation systems are under the support of the Department of
Agrarian Reform (DAR) while others are supported either by
the National Irrigation Administration (NIA), by local
government units or cooperatives (Table 2.70).
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Table 2.70: Communal Irrigation System, 2013

Capacity
Administratio Location of
Name of System
n
facility
Service
Area
Bong-bong CIS
NIA
A. Ricardo
(cubic
meter)
54,000
Limutan Irrigators
Association
NIA
Banawang
264,500
26.45
SWIP DA
Banawang
9,800
9.80
Ulingan CIS
Banawang
50,000
2.50
Umagol CIS
Banawang
5,600
5.60
Binuangan CIS
Binuangan
58,500
5.85
Binukawan
30,000
3.00
Ibaba
179,500
17.95
Ibis
119,000
11.90
NIA
Ibis
5,800
5.80
DA BSWM
Paysawan
58,500
5.85
Quinawan CIS
Quinawan
4,800
4.80
Aglaloma CIS
2,400
2.40
11,400
11.40
Cabayo CIS
Kamaliw SSIP
DA-BSWM
Bagbag CIS
Ibis/Alambre CIS
Tiis/Inambulungan
Paysawan CIS
(km2)
3.40
Banayan CIS
NIA
Quinawan
(Aglaloma)
Saysain
Gabon CIS
NIA
Saysain
9,200
9.20
Mamatil SSIP
DA-BSWM
Saysain
11,600
11.60
Apangin CIS
NIA
Tabing-Ilog
4,000
4.00
878,60
0
7.075
TOTAL
Source: MPDO
B. Power System
The power supply of the Municipality is being served by the National
Power Corporation Limay Thermal Plant through the Peninsula
Electric Cooperative, Inc. (PENELCO). Its substation is located at
Barangay Atilano Ricardo (Map 2.19). Figure 2.27 shows that there
was an increase in the number of households served by PENELCO
with an average rate of 32.94 percent within a three-year period
(20102012).
FINAL DRAFT
92

In 2012, there were 6,616 households served wherein Barangay

Ibaba has the most number of households served at 98 percent or
442 (Table 2.71). Most of the households (92.60%) of the
Municipality are already served by PENELCO.
Figure 2.28: Number of Households Served by PENELCO per

Year, 2010 - 2012
Table 2.71: Households Served and Unserved Per Barangay,
2012
NUMBER OF
HOUSEHOLDS
UNSERVE
TOTAL
SERVED
D
BARANGAY
NO.
NO.
%
NO.
%
A. Ricardo
589
565
95.93
24
4.07
Bagumbayan
562
550
97.86
12
2.14
Banawang
695
598
86.04
97
13.96
Binuangan
159
147
92.45
12
7.55
Binukawan
625
590
94.40
35
5.60
Ibaba
450
442
98.22
1.78
Ibis
393
313
79.64
80
20.36
Pag-asa
927
850
91.69
77
8.31
Parang
864
830
96.06
34
3.94
Paysawan
177
168
94.92
5.08
Quinawan
173
140
80.92
33
19.08
San Antonio
332
312
93.98
20
6.02
Saysain
814
795
97.67
19
2.33
Tabing-Ilog
327
316
96.64
11
3.36
7,087
6,616
92.60
471
7.40
TOTAL
FINAL DRAFT
93

In 2011, The Municipality has consumed a total of 348,962 kilowatts

of electricity. Of the figure, 82 percent were consumed by
residential, while the remaining 18 percent were consumed by
commercial area, public facilities and street lights.
Street
Lighting
Public
Buildings/Facilities
4%
5%
Commercia
l
9%
Residential
82%
Figure 2.27: Electricity Consumption by Type of

Use, 2011
Map 2.19: Power Substation Location

Map
FINAL DRAFT
94

C.Drainage and Sewerage System
Drainage System. Bagac is generally well-drained due to its

numerous rivers and tributaries flowing from high lands and
drain towards Bagac Bay. Also, there are open canals located
within the Municipality that helps address the problem on
flooding. Based on the Local Governance Program
Management System (LGPMS) reports 2010-2012, several
drainage projects such as rehabilitation, construction, and
maintenance were done in the Municipality.
Table 2.72: List of Drainage Related Projects
Proje
Year
cts
Rehabilitation of open canals on Barangay
Tabing2010
Ilog
2011
2012
Construction of open canal (Phase IV) at

Barangays
Tabing-Ilog and Banawang
Construction of open canal in Barangay
Banawang
Insallation
of
RCP along Bonifacio
ext., Barangay Bagumbayan
Maintenance of line canal along Brgys.
Bagumbayan,
Tabing-Ilog, Ibaba and Pag-asa
Maintenance of irrigation canal in
Barangays Saysain
and
Banawang
Construction of open canal at Barangay
Banawang
Construction of curbs and gutter with
shoulder at
Barangays Ibaba, Pag-asa, Bagumbayan
and Tabing
Ilog Construction of open canal in New life,
Barangay
A.
Ricardo
Construction of box culvert and slope
protection at
Old Saysain
Sewerage System and Waste Management. Waste water

is one of the major environmental and sanitation problems of
the Municipality. In order to protect the Municipalitys natural
water sources and ecological environment, the local
government should need to have its Comprehensive Waste
Water Management Plan. Like most LGUs in the country, the
Municipality of Bagac has no Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP).
While most of the households in urban areas have individual
septic tank to store their waste water, significant
FINAL DRAFT
95

number of households particularly those living in rural

barangays disposed their waste water through an open pit.
D. Telecommunication Network
There are four (4) tower sites located within the Municipality of
Bagac that provide wireless telecommunication services like SMS,
phone calls, and internet services. These services are being offered
by SMART, GLOBE and PLDT. These towers are located in Atilano
Ricardo (2), Saysain (1) and Pag-asa (1).
Table 2.73: Inventory of Telecommunication Facilities
Cellular Tower
Service Provider
Numbers
Location
PLDT
1
Pag-asa
Smart
1
A. Ricardo
Globe
A. Ricardo, Saysain
E. Postal and Record Carriers

Bagacs Post Office is located within its Municipal Building. In 2008,
the Post Office recorded a total volume of 18, 567 deliveries within
and outside the Municipalities. Of the figure, 79 percent or 14,679
of the total volume of deliveries were from other cities and
municipalities, while the remaining 21 percent or 3,888 deliveries
were within the Municipality of Bagac (Figure 2.30).
Within the
Municipality
3,888 (21%)
Outside
the
Municipalit
y
14,679
(79%)
Figure 2.30: Volume of Deliveries, 2008
FINAL DRAFT
96

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Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

1.1. BRIEF HISTORY

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

1.2. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND LAND AREA

Map 1.1: Location Map of Bagac

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

The town is approximately 151 kilometers away from Manila and is

Map 1.2: Strategic Location Map of Bagac

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

Table 1.1: Land Area by Municipality

(in sq. km.)

Figure 1.1: Land Area by Municipality

the total area of the Municipality. Bagumbayan, one of the urban

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

Comprehensive Land Use Plan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

Existing Conditions and Trends

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.2. Province of Bataan Population Distribution and Density

Comprehensive Land Use Plan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.3. Historical Growth of Population

Source: National Statistics Office (NSO)

Figure 2.1: Population Growth Rates of Bagac, Bataan,

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 2014-2028

2.1.4. Municipality of Bagac Population Levels and Growth Rates

Figure 2.2: Average Growth Rates of Bataan, Bagac, and

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.5. Population Distribution and Density

Comprehensive Land Use Plan

Figure 2.3: Barangay Population

Map 2.2: Barangay Population

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.6. Household Population and Size

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.7. Age and Sex Structure of Population

Table 2.7: Estimated Population of Bagac by Age Group &

*Sex Ratio is expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)

Figure 2.4: Population Pyramid (Estimated

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142028

2.1.8. Civil Status

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 2014-2029

2.1.9. Population Projections and Doubling Time

3,073 3,114 3,156 3,198

3,241 3,285 3,329 3,373 3,418 3,464 3,510 3,558

3,605 3,654 3,703 3,752 3,802 3,853 3,905

1,223 1,239 1,256 1,273

1,290 1,307 1,325 1,342 1,360 1,379 1,397 1,416

1,435 1,454 1,474 1,493 1,513 1,534 1,554

* Computed using the Geometric Method

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142029

2.2. SOCIAL CONDITIONS

Table 2.10: Vital Health Statistics per 1,000 Population, 20082012

Crude Birth Rate

Infant Mortality Rate

21.92 15.17 24.67 10.62

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 20142029

B.Leading Causes of Mortality

All Ages. Like other places in the country, the Municipality of

Infants. Prematurity was the number one cause of death

Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 2014-2029