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473 12 English I Paper Material
473 12 English I Paper Material
Complete Material
For
Slow Bloomers
Prepared By
M.Muthuprabakaran
M.A.,B.Ed.,
______________________________
Class
___________________________
School
______________________________
1
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69
59
100 (149)
30 (36)
20 (20)
15 (15)
15 (45)
20 (33)
kjpg;bgz;fs; xJf;fPL
1. xU kjpg;bgz; tpdhf;fs;
34 (34)
40 (46)
06 (09)
10 (30)
10 (30)
bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;
100 (149)
Preface
To all the respected teachers of English, this bi-lingual material has been
prepared so effectively for the slow learners to get rid of the fear in English
Subject. And they can attend the examination quite confidently. To make the
students feel easy, Tamil explanation and some easy ways are given for all the
questions. I assure you that this material will help the students to achieve good
marks in their examination.
Above lines are dedicated to my well-wishers who were encouraged me for my 10th
English Complete Material published in www.kalvisolai.com and other educational websites.
My heartfelt thanks to Mr.Senthivelmurugan Sir (CEO Sivagangai DT). I also thank Mr.Cruze
(Matro Xerox, Nagamalai Puthukkottai, Madurai-19) & K.Agilan Suresh (Art Master, GHSS,
Puzhuthipatti.)
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3. awakened aroused
4. ornate decorate
7. emerged arouse
8. hardness control
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2. faithful x disloyal
3. broad x narrow
4. brief x detailed
5. radically x moderately
6. sacred x unholy
7. abandoned x inhabited
8. interested x indifferent
9. vile x good
(Singular)
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;
,U
thh;j;ijfis
gd;ik
(Plural)
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vspa
Kiwfis
epidtpy;
itj;Jf;
bfhs;tJ
,f;nfs;tpia vspjhf;Fk;.
-es
-a
-ae
-i
-ee
-ces
-ves
Example
Axis
Datum
Formula
Alumnus
Tooth
Matrix
Leaf
4
Axes
Data
Formulae
Alumni
Teeth
Matrices
Leaves
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tpjptpyf;Ffs;:
1.
2.
3.
4.
S.
No
1
2
3
4
Idiom
To be on cloud nine
To be at logger heads
Put on airs
Stand a chance
Meaning
Sentence
To be extremely happy
To disagree strongly
Show off
To have a potential opportunity
Use the Idiom a bolt from the blue in a sentence of your own:
vspa Kiw:
1. I know the meaning of the idiom a bolt from the blue. (or)
2. I like the idiom a bolt from the blue. (or)
3. The idiom a bolt from the blue is interesting.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
PC
CD
BPO
CPU
FM
SBI
LPG
UPS
VCR
RP
TV
CAD
UGC
PSU
ATM
BHEL
VIBGYOR
18. Kg
19. BBC
,uz;L
brhw;fshFk;.
bfhLf;fg;gl;l
nfs;tpapd;
mh;j;jj;ija[k;/
,uz;L
(peace/piece)
(root/route)
(moral/morale)
(due/dew)
(dessert/desert)
(conscience/conscious)
(adopted/adapted)
(seen/scene)
(principal/principle)
10. Those who are ___ of their ___ dare not do mistakes.
(conscious/conscience)
(threw/through)
(whether/weather)
(week/weak)
(stationary/stationery)
(popular/populous)
(industrial/industrious)
6
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Word 1
Word 2
Blended Word
Sentence
Vegetable
Hamburger
Vegeburger
Breakfast
Lunch
Brunch
Medical
Care
Medicare
Medicare is useful.
Travel
Catalogue
Travelogue
Melody
Drama
Melodrama
Education
Entertainment
Edutainment
News
Broadcast
Newscast
Documentary Drama
Docudrama
Motorway
Motel
International Police
Interpol
Smoke
Fog
Smog
I stuck in smog.
Education
Satellite
Edusat
Lecture
Demonstration
Lecdem
Electro
Execute
Electrocute
He was electrocuted.
Helicopter
Airport
Heliport
Hotel
v.fh.
v.fh.
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xU
thh;j;ij
bfhLf;fg;gl;L
mij
bgah;r;brhy;ypd;
(Noun)
S.No
Word
As a Noun
As a Verb
Tear
Hope
Well
Play
File
I have a file
I filed it
Love
God is love
I love my parents
Help
Address
Lead
10
Match
11
12
Break
Face
xU
gphpl;o#;
M';fpy
thh;j;ij
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
mjw;F
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British
English
American
English
British
English
American
English
British
English
American
English
Trumpet
Jug
Dustbin
Goods train
Blind
Chips
Holiday
Torch light
Sweet
Rise
Biscuits
Taxi
Horn
Pitcher
Trash can
Freight train
Window Shade
French Fries
Vacation
Flash light
Candy
Raise
Cookies
Cab
Flat
Single
Film / Cinema
Lorry
Post
Lift
Autumn
Tap
Interval
Nappy
Shop assistant
Centre
Apartment
One way
Movie
Truck
Mail
Elevator
Fall
Faucet
Intermission
Diaper
Sales clerk
Center
Ground floor
Luggage
Tin
Underground
Railway
Pavement
Aerial
Druggist
Crisp
Petrol
Mobile phone
Programme
First floor
Baggage
Can
Subway
Railroad
Sidewalk
Antenna
Chemist
Potato chips
Gasoline
Cell phone
Program
Write a sentence of your own using the American English word for sweet:
vspa Kiw:
1. Candy is an American English word (or)
2. I like to eat candy (or) cookies (or) French fries (or) potato chips.
3. I like to drive cab (or) truck.
4. We want to go to movie (or) vacation (or) first floor (or) subway (or) sidewalk.
5. I bought a new flash light (or) apartment (or) faucet (or) cell phone.
Word 2
To earth
Famous
For nothing
Driver
Owner
Man
Patient
In law
Free
To point
Forgotten
To day
Conditioning
Garden
Machine
Work
To do
Arrest
New Word
Down-to-earth
World famous
Good-for-nothing
Taxi driver
Shop owner
Sportsman
Outpatient
Son-in-law
Duty free
Point to point
Long forgotten
Day-to-day
Air conditioning
Kitchen garden
Washing machine
Wood work
Well-to-do
House arrest
Sentence
He is a down to earth person.
He is a world famous person.
He is a good for nothing person
He is a taxi driver.
He is a shop owner.
He is a sportsman.
He is an outpatient.
He is my son in law.
This is a duty free item.
This is a point to point bus.
This is a long forgotten word.
This is a day to day activity.
I have an air conditioning machine at my home.
I have kitchen garden at my home.
I have a washing machine at my home.
I like this wood work.
He comes from a well to do family.
She was placed under house arrest.
9
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Cricketer.
Prefix
kw;Wk;
Suffix
Mfpa
,uz;Lk;
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
Prefix
Suffix
Prefix
Root Word
New Word
Root Word
Suffix
New Word
Pre
Dictor
Predictor
Manage
Ment
Management
Un
Well
Unwell
Book
Let
Booklet
Fore
Noon
Forenoon
Critic
Ise
Criticize
Post
Operation
Post operation
Tax
Able
Taxable
In
Direct
Indirect
Fool
Ish
Foolish
Bi
Cycle
Bicycle
Visit
Or
Visitor
Dis
Interested
Disinterested
Thank
Ful
Thankful
Uni
Form
Uniform
Child
Hood
Childhood
Im
Possible
Impossible
Happy
Ness
Happiness
Mis
Non
De
Lead
Violence
Grade
Mislead
Non violence
Degrade
Quick
Care
Immortal
Ly
Less
Ity
Quickly
Careless
Immortality
Write a sentence using a word with the prefix im or the suffix able.
vspa Kiw:
1. I am a predictor (or) visitor .
2. I am disinterested (or) unwell (or) nonviolence (or) thankful (or) careless in my life.
3. I bought a new bicycle (or) booklet.
4. He misleads (or) degrades (or) criticizes herself.
Noun + Noun
Noun + Verb
Noun + Gerund
Noun + Adjective
Verb + Noun
Verb + Verb
Verb + Adverb
Gerund + Noun
Preposition + Verb
Adjective + Noun
Adjective + Adjective
Adjective + Verb
School + boy
Sun + rise
Air + conditioning
Air + tight
Play + ground
Showcase
Send + off
Dancing + bird
In + put
Black + board
Hard + bound
White + wash
10
Schoolboy
Sunrise
Air-conditioning
Air tight
Playground
Showcase
Send off
Dancing bird
Input
Blackboard
Hardbound
Whitewash
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Verb
vd;gJ
brhw;bwhlh;
tpidr;brhy;
tifiar;
rhh;e;jJ
MFk;.
Phrasal Verb
Meaning
Sentence
Call off
Cancel
Call for
Need something
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Call up
Call upon
Cut off
Cut short
Go ahead
Go against
Pull on
Pull up
Look after
Look into
Look out
Take off
Take over
Keep up
Put on
Put off
Keep on
Give up
Recollect
Invite to speak
Remove
Reduce
Continue
Oppose
Fun
Overtake
Watch
Inspect
Observe
Depart
Capture
Maintain
Wear
Postpone
Continue
Abandon
S.N
Word
Clipped Word
Ad
Sentence
Advertisement
Telephone
Phone
Suitcase
Case
Handkerchief
Kerchief
Perambulator
Pram
Refrigerator
Fridge
Fountain pen
Pen
Taxicab
Cab
Photograph
Photo
10
Spectacles
Specs
I wear specs.
11
Demarcate
Mark
11
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12
Mathematics
Maths
13
Microphone
Mic
14
Laboratory
Lab
He went to lab.
15
Discotheque
Disco
He went to disco.
16
Gymnasium
Gym
He went to gym.
17
Hamburger
Burger
18
Signature
Sign
19
Influenza
Flu
20
Helicopter
Copter
I ate burger.
Please sign the document.
Full Modals
Modal Auxiliaries
Semi / Quasi
Modals
1) will
6) could
1) used to
2) would
7) may
2) ought to
3) shall
8) might
3) need
4) should
9) must
4) dare
5) can
S.N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S.N
1
2
3
4
Full Modals
Can
Could
Shall
Should
Will
Would
May
Might
Must
Quasi / Semi Modals
Ought to
Used to
Dare
Need
Meaning
wikia Fl, mDk kW rhaTW.
Ug, flha kW flik.
rhaTW kW jfhf iy.
Ugij bjF Fl Ko.
Ugij bjf, fgidahd Ko.
mDk kW cWaw jik.
njit kW flha
Meaning
flikid, flhaid FwJ.
tHfkhd bra.
rth kW ijakhd bra.
njit kW njitaw iy.
12
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Textbook Exercises:
S. N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Full Modals
I hope she will succeed.
Keywords
General Form
generally, 1) I
Answer Type
Simple
Usually,
Present
is / verb+s / verb+es
Tense
every dayetc.
are / verb
Present
am / verb+ing
Continuous
is / verb+ing
Tense
eveningetc
are / verb+ing
Present
am / verb
Present
Perfect
Continuous
Since / for
Tense
Simple
Tense
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Past
Continuous
Tense
Past Perfect
Tense
Already
Past Perfect
Continuous
Had been
Tense
Simple
Future Tense
after,
shortlyetc
Future
Continuous
Tense
tomorrow..etc
Future
Perfect Tense
Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
Examples:
1. In the last meeting, the blueprint of the proposed holiday home ______ (show).
Answers:
1. was shown
2. If the sun ________ (be) bright, the pictures would have come out well.
2. had been
3. gets up
4. goes
5. will pass
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Question No. 28 & 29 Relative Pronouns {Use a relative pronoun} (1+1=2 Marks):
Relative Pronoun vd;gJ chp Rl;Lg;bgah;fs; vdg;gLk;. bgah;r;brhy; kw;Wk; gpujp
bgah;r;brhy;Yf;F gjpyhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; brhw;fs; chp Rl;Lg;bgah;fs; MFk;.
,J xU
Subjective Case
Objective Case
Possessive Case
WHO ahh;
WHOM ahUf;F
WHOSE ahUila
People
(The boy who rang the bell) (The boy whom you met)
WHICH ve;j
WHOSE ahUila
THAT me;j
THAT me;j
WHOSE ahUila
WHICH ve;j
Things
People
or
Things
Place /
Position
WHERE v';nf
Time
WHEN vg;bghGJ
Reason
WHY Vd;
Examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Meaning
Phrase
Inspite of
Despite
On behalf of
fhuzdh
According to
Calls on
By dint of
gyhf
In search of
Mjuthf
In case of
_y
At the top of
nkY
By the side of
v
Fond of
TLjyhf
In opposition to
15
Meaning
Uj nghY
rhghf
rhJ
brW rj
gydhf
njo
xU ntis
c
gf
of Toa
vuhf
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Examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The people did not leave their village _______ the heavy floods. {because of/ owing to}
They continued the match ______ the rain. {in spite of}
We reached there _______ the rain. {despite}
_______ his illness, he did not go to school. {due to}
You must not go _______ the advice of your parents. {in opposition to}
Pattern
SV
SVA
SVC
SVCA
SVO
SVOC
SVOA
ASVO
SVIODO
SVIODOA
ASV
ASVC
ASVA
ASVOC
Sentence
Birds fly
Birds fly in the sky
Birds fly well
Birds fly well in the sky
I wrote a letter
I wrote a letter well
I wrote a letter yesterday
Yesterday I wrote a letter
Prabu sent her a card
Prabu sent her a card yesterday
Suddenly she smiled
Usually she is busy
Suddenly she smiled sweetly
Yesterday we painted the room green
Examples:
1. Write a sentence pattern SVCA.
Ans : He got well soon.
Personal
Passive Voice
(By)
Impersonal
Passive Voice
16
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Examples:
,izf;f
fPnH
gad;gLfpwJ.
cs;s
fl;lj;jpy;
ehd;F
tifahd
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,izg;g[r;brhw;fs;
bfhLf;fg;gl;l
cs;sd.
thh;j;ijfis
Linkers
Words
Coordinating Linkers
Co relating linkers
Sentence Linkers
Subordinating Linkers
Linkers
Meaning
Usage
When
vg;bghGJ
If
vd;why;
Since
Kjy;
As
nghd;w
cjwJ.
Although
vd;whYk;
Though
vd;whYk;
But
Mdhy;
Until
tiu
Or
my;yJ
10
Otherwise
,y;iybadpy;
Examples:
1. Man proposes ______ god disposes. {but}
2. _______ he was ill, he did not go to school. {as/since}
17
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Types of Sentences
Meaning
Keywords
xU nra;jp>
Statement
Interrogative
tpdh thf;fpak;
Imperative
fl;lis thf;fpak;
Exclamatory
czh;r;rp thf;fpak;
rhjhuz thf;fpak;
Said, said to
Wh & Yes or No Questions
(Can, could, will)
Starting word
Told
Asked, if, whether
Ordered, Pleased,
Requested
Exclaimed
gjpyspf;Fk; Kiw:
1. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ciuahly; vt;tif thf;fpak; vd;gij fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;.
2. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kjy; thf;fpaj;jpd; tifia fl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fwpg;G thh;j;ijfis
(Keywords) itj;Jk;> me;j thf;fpaj;jpy; cs;s ngaiu ,izj;Jk; xU gj;jp (5 my;yJ 6
thpfs;) msTf;F vOj Ntz;Lk;.
Question No. 35 Rephrasing the sentences using the starters were, had and
should. (2 Marks):
,f;nfs;tpapy; xU thf;fpak; bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;. bfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;fpaj;jpd;
\d;whk; ,lj;jpy; had, should, were Mfpa thh;j;ijfspy; vJ bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;snjh/ mij
mt;thf;fpaj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; gad;gLj;jp vGj ntz;Lk;.
fPnH milg;g[f;Fwpf;Fs; Begin the sentence with-y; ve;j thh;j;ij bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
vd;gij ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. mnj thh;j;ij nkny bfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;fpaj;jpy;
,Ue;jhy; mij vLj;J tpl ntz;Lk;.
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Question No. 3638 Simple, Compound and Complex Sentence (2+2+2=6 Marks):
,f;nfs;tpfspy;
Simple,
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
mtw;iw
Compound
kw;w
,U
and
Complex
tiffspy;
tif
khw;wp
vGj
thf;fpa';fs;
ntz;Lk;.
fPnH
Complex
When
As soon as + verb
No sooner than
Though
Although + verb
Eventhough
As
Since + verb
Because
If + verb
Simple
On + verb + ing
Being
Compound
And
And at once
But,
Yet
Still
And so
Being
On account of
Because of
In the event of + verb + ing
In case of
Too...to
And
So..that..cannot
And so
Could not
VI
After + verb
Having
And then
Changing into a Simple Sentence:
1. When he saw the naughty boy, he became angry. (Complex)
Ans : On seeing the naughty boy, he became angry. (Simple)
Changing into a Complex Sentence:
1. Inspite of his poverty, he remained honest. (Simple)
Ans : Though he was poor, he remained honest. (Complex)
Changing into a Compound Sentence:
1. Though he was weak, he attended the function. (Complex)
Ans : He was weak but he attended the function. (Compound)
V
thh;j;ij
my;yJ
brhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
mjid
mwpe;J
bfhz;L
CLUE WORDS
Hills, hairpin bends
ANSWER
Travel
Environment
Literature
Space
Games, Billiards.
Sports
19
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III. B. Read the passage & answer in your own words: (5x2=10)
Question No. 4448 Passage Comprehension (10 Marks):
,f;nfs;tpapy;
gj;jpapypUe;J
gj;jp
(Paragraph)
tpdhf;fs;
nfl;fg;gLk;.
xU
Ie;J
bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
nfl;fg;gl;l
bfhLf;fg;gl;l
tpdhf;fisa[k/;
nkny
tpilaspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
vspjhf
gj;J
kjpg;bgz;fis
vLf;ff;
Toa
gFjp
bghWj;jtiu
Kjy;
\d;W
ghl';fspy;
cs;s
midj;J
gj;jp
IV.B. Write an essay in about 250 words on any one of the following: (1x10=10)
Question No. 5254 Essay Type Questions (10 Marks):
Essay-Ig; bghWj;jtiu Kjy; \d;W ghl';fspy; cs;s fl;Liu tif (Essay)
nfs;tpfis bjspthf goj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. bgUk;ghYk; ,f;nfs;tpapy; Kjy; \d;W
ghl';fspy; ,Ue;J VjhtJ xU nfs;tp nfl;fg;gLk;. vdnt mitfis kl;Lk; bjspthf
g[hpe;J itj;Jf; bfhz;L gog;gJ KG kjpg;bgz; fpilf;f tHptFf;Fk;.
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cs;s
midj;J
ghly;fspypUe;Jk;
nfs;tpfs;
nfl;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
vdnt ghliy (Poem) ed;whf goj;J itj;Jf; bfhs;tJ ey;yJ. ghliy (Poem) gof;Fk;
nghJ mjpy; cs;stw;iw bjspthf goj;J itj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
A Psalm of Life:
Womens Rights:
1) What do you mean by mournful
1) What is meant by inane abstraction?
numbers?
A state of noticing what is happening
Mournful numbers means sad songs.
around.
2) What journey is talked about here?
2) Explain sleep our life away.
The journey of life is talked about
Wasting ones life simply.
here.
3) What is meant by the cherished circle?
3) What are beating like muffled dreams?
The circle of friends, relatives and wellThe hearts of humans.
wishers.
4) What is meant by bivouac?
4) How do women want to live?
Bivouac means temporary stay of a
Women want to live a quiet and
person in this world.
peaceful life.
5) What is meant by strife?
5) Where do women claim to live?
Strife means striving.
Women claim to live in their houses.
6) When should we act?
6) What is the picture referred to here?
We should act immediately.
Imagination of the duties of woman.
A Noiseless, Patient Spider:
English Words:
1) What does the poet mean by leech
1) Where was the spider?
craft?
The spider was on a little promontory.
2) What is the filament?
Ancient treatment to suck the impure
blood
using leeches.
Filament is the thin, thread like
2) Which are the thorns in our flesh?
cobweb produced by the spider.
3) What is the spider ceaselessly doing?
Native tongues were the thorns in our
flesh.
The spider is ceaselessly musing,
3) What do winged seeds refer to?
venturing and throwing the thread.
Winged seeds refer to English words.
4) What does the gossamer thread stand
4)
Give
the meaning of the word Cluster.
for?
Cluster means Group.
It stands for hope.
5) What does you refer to?
You refer to English words.
Snake:
The Man he killed:
1) Who is referred to as someone & he?
1) Why did the narrator shot the other?
The Gold Yellow Snake.
The narrator shot the other because he
2) What & where is Etna?
was foe.
Etna is an active volcano & it is in
2) What do you mean by foe?
Sicily.
Foe mean by enemy.
3) What is meant by voice of education?
3) Who were staring face to face?
Knowledge about the snakes.
The poet & his friend were staring face to
4) What is the snake compared to?
face.
The snake is compared to a guest.
4) Who is the speaker what is infantry?
5) Who must be killed?
The soldier is the speaker and the group
Snake must be killed.
of military soldiers is an infantry.
6) Who was afraid?
5) What do you mean by list here?
The poet, D.H.Lawrence was afraid.
I mean joining the army by list.
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V.B. Read the poetic lines and answers the questions given below: (3x1=3)
Question No. 6163 Poetic Devices (3 Marks):
g[j;jfj;jpy;
cs;s
ghly;
thpfspy;
cs;s
,yf;fpa
ea';fis
mwpe;J
vLj;J
vGj
bfhs;s
ntz;Lk;.
mjw;fhd
tpsf;f';fs;
kw;Wk;
mit
fz;lwpa[k;
Kiw
fPnH
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Metaphor
Allusion (The Holy Bible Genesis 3:19)
Personification
Simile
Metaphor
Metaphor
Personification (Biblical allusion St. Mathew 8:22)
Metaphor
Metaphor
Simile
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Metaphor
Repetition
Metaphor
Apostrophe
Simile
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Personification
Historical Reference
Anaphora
Metaphor
Hyphens - Gap fillers
V. C. Explain any two of the following sets of lines with reference to the context: (2x3=6)
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ERC
Order
Expansion
Reference
Context
Explanation
Method
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghly; thpfs; ve;j ghlypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
kw;Wk; vOjpa ftpQhpd; ngaiu vOj Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghly; thpfisg; gw;wp xU my;yJ ,U thp
tpsf;fk; vOj Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghly; thpfis KOikahf tpthpj;Jk;> tpsf;fpAk;
vOj Ntz;Lk;.
Example:
1. Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
Life is but an empty dream!
Reference : These lines are taken from the poem A Psalm of Life written by H.W.Longfellow.
Context
: The poet says this while criticizing the pessimistic view of life.
Explanation : People mourn that life is an empty dream and man is born to die. The poet advises
the readers to accept failures and misfortunes as part and parcel of human life. Life
is a real and serious business.
V.D. Answer any one paragraph from the following questions: (1x5=5)
Question No. 6769 Poem Paragraph (5 Marks):
Poem Paragraph-Ig; bghWj;jtiu Kjy; \d;W ghly;fspy; cs;s midj;J gj;jp
(Paragraph) nfs;tpfis bjspthf goj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. bgUk;ghYk; ,f;nfs;tpapy; Kjy;
\d;W ghly;fspy; ,Ue;J VjhtJ xU nfs;tp nfl;fg;gLk;. vdnt mitfis kl;Lk;
bjspthf g[hpe;J itj;Jf; bfhz;L gog;gJ KG kjpg;bgz; fpilf;f tHptFf;Fk;.
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