Mechanics of Materials Solution

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1.4 ze 40 PF 20 ‘The axial forces in the segments are Pye = 2P = 2(10) = 20 KN (C) Py = 2P = 2(10) = 20 KN (T) Px = 3P = 3(10) = 30 KN (T) Py _ 20 108 Oo = Tee 400% 10-6 _ Pa 20x10? oa = B= a cips 738310 Pa (T) a Fa 30K1e Oe = Fe 300 x 10-6 =50 x 10° Pa (C) « = 100x 10° Pa(T) 4 1.20 150bN pee 15044 fee Using the FBD of joint C: BF, = 0 -150-Per=0 Por = —150 KN = 150 KN (C) Pee 150000 Ace = = =10714mm? « CE Teomp 140 Using the FBD of the section: EMp = 0 1504) — 2 Ppp (8) =0 5 Ppp = 125 kN = 125 KN (T) Poe _ 125000 = = 2 Any = T= —Ggy = 625mm? EMpg = 0 — ~150(4)— 150(8) — 2 Per (8)=0 Pop = —315 kN = 375 kN (©) Pep _ 375000 = = = 2678.6mm? Ave = 5 = aay = 286mm? 1.25 2 5 2 00 #1088 om Assuming that tension in wood governs: P P 5 Way P=02MN Assuming that tension in glue governs: (eg = Feast 8 P = 0.1936 MN Assuming that shear in glue governs: Pi. (ola = Fysin2e P = 0.244 MN ‘Dhe largest allowable P is determined by tension in glue: P=1936kN < 1.32 2200 Tog 7 7333 x 10° N F = TwA 73.33 x 10° = (60 x 10°) (0.075) b = 001746 m =17.46mm « 1.36 Mp = 0 240(30sin60°)~ 200P=0 =P =31.18kN SF, Dz—P—30cos60°=0 Dz = 46.18kN EF, = 0 D,-30sin60°=0 Dy =25.08 kN D = 46.18? + 26.98? = 52.99 kN (@) — r 100 x 10° — 3E18x 10% d = 19.02 x 107% m= 19.92 mm (b) D _ 52.99 x 108 TOT = Sex 10" Pa = 843 MPa a 1.51 e Areae alee = I 2475 ee . A= <> = 2530.3 mm? (inclined cross-sectional area) (a) o=72 MPa =72N/mm* N Posi? a ?= S303 P=186.3KN < Paint? _ 186.3 10°sin 12° _ a> 03 1.53 %, A pl dose diy B rote? _ ,, 287.5% - 30°) OAs, = OatAa 7 T = 81.9MPa < 1.56 om. 2 $a; @ aH? | ie i oh £ ie FT ww Assuming that normal stress in wood governs: P =o(th) = 4.8 (60 x 120) = 24.56 kN Assuming that bearing stress on wood governs: P= op(td) =9 (60 x 22.5) = 12.15 KN 1.58 By symmetry, the reaction at the support A is 10 KN f. Using the FBD of the section shown: EMp = 0 — —10(L/tan50°)— Pye (L)=0 Pyc = ~20/tan50° = -16.78 kN — Pac _ 16780 onc = Fe =F = 44 MPa(C) EF, = 0 10-Pepsin50°=0 Pop = 13050 KN 3.5 MPa (T) 1.59 10. P + Pyosin 30° + Ppo sin 70° =0 +1 Prccos30° — Pye cos70° + P=0 Pac = —0.9512P = 0.9542P (C) Pye = 0.5077P (T) Boom in compression: GwA = Pac 108(120? — 105?) = 0.9542P P = 382 kN Cable in tension 2 owA = Pac 1508" =0.077P P = 04kN Pin in double shear: 5)2 QreA = Pac 2¢s1.o)n 4) 0.9542P P = 30.2kN ‘The largest safe load is P = 20.4 kN determined by cable tension. <

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