nh tuyn cc Vlan v ci t DHCP

nh tuyn cc Vlan bng cch chia Sub Interface trn Router

Bn tham kho thm bi Vlan trn Switch Cisco
Trn cng vt l ca Router ta c th chia ra nhiu cng con logic (sub interface), vo sub
interface ta c lnh router(config)#interface f0/0.x (x l s bt k t 1 ti gn 2 t, s ny bt k khi
bn cu hnh Vlan) v mi sub s ng gi cho mi Vlan tng ng bng lnh encapsulation dot1Q
Vlan_ID. V ti mi sub ta t a ch IP tng ng cho cc Vlan bn nh i din.
r hn chng ta cng cu hnh v d sau:
Ta dng phn mm m phng Packet Tracer v thit k 1 mng nh s sau: ( hnh 1 )

Tin hnh cu hnh.

+) Ti Router0:
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shut down

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.1
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1Q 1
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 #####gateway
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.2
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1Q 2
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.3
Router(config-subif)#encap dot1Q 3
Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
( ac ch IP l cc Default Gateway ca cc vlan 1, 2, 3 )
+ ) Ti Switch 1 ( Ta to ra vlan 1 v add 2 cng f0/3 f0/4 vo v trunk 2 cng f0/1 -f0/2 )
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vlan 1
Switch(config-vlan)#int range f0/2 f0/3
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 1
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/1 f0/2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

+ ) Ti Switch2
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#int range f0/1 f0/2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if-range)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 2
Switch(config-vlan)#int range f0/3 f0/4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2

+) Ti Switch3 ( Ta to ra vlan 3 v add 2 cng f0/2 f0/3 vo v trunk 1 cng f0/1 ).

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vlan 3
Switch(config-vlan)#int range f0/2 f0/3
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if-range)#exit
Switch(config)#int range f0/1
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

+) Ti cc PC5 , PC3 , PC1 ( ta t ip theo th t thuc network vlan 1, vlan 2, vlan 3 ) nh hnh 1
By gi cc bn ping th cc my thng vi nhau cha?
v d ta ping t PC5 ti PC1 v PC3 ( hnh 2 )

Tip theo ta cp DHCP cho cc PC0 , PC2 , PC4

+) Ti server0
Ta cu hnh cho c 3 vlan v t tn cho n ( nh hnh 3 )

Tip theo ta cu hnh trn Router0 nh sau:

Router#conf t
Router(config)#int f0/0.1

Router(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.1.10 ( ip cua server )

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.2
Router(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.1.10 ( ip cua server )
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.3
Router(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.1.10 ( ip cua server )
Cui cng bn vo my PC0, PC2, PC4 ch DHCP th pc s nhn c IP cng vi network
vlan ( hnh 4 )