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Notes - Chemistry Foldable
Notes - Chemistry Foldable
Chemistry Foldable
Matter
Atoms
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
Mixtures
Matter
Matter is anything that has mass
and takes up space.
Facts
Everything you see is matter.
Property - Mass is the amount of
matter in an object.
Property - Volume is the amount
of space an object takes up.
Atoms
Atoms are the smallest
particle into which an
element can be divided
and still be the same
element.
Facts:
Pure Substances
Element
Calcium
An element cannot be
separated into simpler substances by
physical or chemical means.
Examples: http://www.ptable.com/
Chlorine Gas
Facts:
Metals
Metals:
Shiny
Good thermal conductors
Good conductors of
electric current
Most are solid at room
temperature
Most are malleable,
which means they can be
flattened and will not
shatter.
Nonmetals
Nonmetals:
Not shiny
Poor thermal conductors
Poor conductors of
electric current
Not malleable, which
means they are brittle
and will break or shatter
when hit with a hammer
More than half are gases
at room temperature
Metalloids
Metalloids:
Molecules
Examples:
Facts:
Oxygen Molecule
O2
Compounds
Examples:
Ammonia
NH3
Sodium Chloride
Facts:
Mercury Oxide
Hg2O
Mixtures
Compounds
Made of elements,
compounds, or both
Made of elements
No change in original
properties of components
Change in original
properties of components
Separated by physical
means
Separated by chemical
means (change chemical
bonds)
Formed using a set ratio of
components
Types of mixtures
Solutions
Solutions Part II
Solution Examples
Wish I was here!
Steel is an alloy
Saltwater
Kool - Aid
Suspensions
Suspension Examples
Sand in Water
Colloids
Colloid Examples
Fog
Milk
Whipped Cream