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XWqcW yxbW n hl bM Yw
cL ykm xFN btsC x
g grbC Sln km xFN hL
gzM x gN lGT :DL xlW
hlt sg ywT qMngR nW km
xFN x g Sl sNdQ dr
gT WYYT XNdktlW qR*L
km xFN x g yhgCN
sNdQ kmjm jM ql\ XN
W hl xrN B qY nbR?
A g xrN B q qlT rM
K cW bNM bzh yrM K
g WS_ GN xNN qlt xqm
cW tlWW nbR
km xFN ytlwT ysNdQ W
qlT B cW wYNS RWM tl
W*L?
7

x g xN RWM slw_ L
lMl yQRbN XN* BQSLH bx `Yl
os zmN W sNdQ Y
ynbrW R bTkW Y sNdQ yt
km xNb nbR yRW TRgMM yng
ot yoLN xm_ ksl ngD
mnN lyT nW bdRG yxgZ zmN
dG xNbW R tnS ylZMN
FLSF yY R bsNdQ W Y
tlfbT
ydRG mNGoT koLN twG yxHx
G mNGoT hgR mMT kjmr b
dG yBCN# yBrsCN yZ
CN :kLnT yN{RqW
A ykkb R bB
E RnT {dq
km xFN x g hlNM xBR
tW SSr xmsGlh
x g mLM nW xFN t= mG
l kflGH yonzU onMGR TMHRT
mMHRN BTYQ bg SrL::
11

1. <S^ vv A <
U }vG<;
2. wN?^ cp LT kKT `T<
u[=U S ] H> =K<
}[< KU SeL%EM;
3. wN?^ cp LT wN?^ `T T
Ku U U K=J T>M
}u::

qlT yMWcW ST qlT l

TM xrN# B qY B xLnbM
yK tmC XNrUgT btl
zmT mC oLN sYz ytl Y
nT qlT cW sNdQ C WlbLb nbR lMl bGE x tDS
zmN YWlblB ynbrW ysNdQ ql
T dQ qY nu sE ynbr sN
61

E A
bx NS zmNM XNh xrN B
qY qlT lT sNdQ YWlblB
XNdnbR xNND yK mrC Y
l
GE x MnLK _QMT 25/1882 .M
Ng ngoT tBlW zWD kd b
xrN B q qlT (xNN xq
m bzbrQM) sNdQ W
GN XNl q_L bNGot ngoT
zWt zmNM xrN# B q sNdQ
CN bST YWlblB nbR
yxTe BE sNdQ ~Br ql
T xqm_ MN mMsL XNdgW
lmjm gz bG tdNGg lw y
lW bx `Yl os zmn mNGoT
1948 .M. nbR
qdM sL ytqsT ngoT bsNdQ
W Y\ "x xNb zXMn ngd Yh"
wYNM "xW yYh ngD xNb" yl
WN yzR GNcWN ywKLcW R nb
cW bzmn dRGM XNh xrN
B q sNdQ CN qlT XNl
bq_lM RW GN ywQtN ylZM
FLSF XNwKL S E

xhN btZnW yKsE oRT

dG xrN# B q qlT XN
nW XkL RZmT cW mSmC yts
W ykb R yfn_qW =rR yB
BrsC ZCN XkLnT XN
N{RQ ytzUj nW::
12

K YLc? S Ua e _
1. @
[e uu\ Ze Y` uwN?^
cp LT L u[< wN?^
`T K u`
SUI^G< ` }u::
2. = wN?^ cp LT
Ua [' w k kKT
u\ wKA KT>^` c< U SMe
cLG<;

62

E A

U^ TnK
A
E
E
AA

E
A A




A
A

63

E A

U^ lM nL

A

A

A A
A

A

64

E A

U^

Kd o

kKA k[u< Kd o uw}^G< L MwG< Y\::

I. T>}K< [ a M J #<$ eI} J #Gc$
SMc<::
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

E E A
E E A
A

E A E AA

6.

II. A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

A
E

.
.
. A
. AA
.
.
.

III. T>}K< o K J< SMe U[<::

1. A
.
.
. AA
.
2. A
. E
.
. A A
.
7

65

E A

3.
.
.
. A
.
4. ?
.
. A
. E A
.

IV. T>}K< v x uK nM U G[ S<K<::

1.

E E
________E __________
2. A __________

V. o A SMf e<::
1.
? A
2. A
E ?

66

U^ ee
L eT@
U^ LT I U^

}U[I/ }U[i epm/ pp

}K L [
<nKI/<mKi
}a Gw ]" p`f
Svw Li/LI
[=Ki/[KI::
?..y= ?e
A vKI/u=Ki::

6.1 L S
6.1.1. L [

M 6.1 u%` 12 uvIL< S k

w[}cu< qhh uT L

<e
@ UW^< u<U\ vKYM SY
] u? u`:: u p
K= 30 T>K= w` w`
< c`K M @ S
M:: K=IU }v_ fe T>K= w`
=G<U Mv S= y=L u? McI
KM:: @U w` K^
?T> } T> T> <
7

uUU e} [MIU:: I
V G^ Q < KKG<::
I< < eSM TL =J<
Mp vKYM MwM:: K=I
c< SKe<K }U[ }U[ `
i < UK; T>M u`:: c<U
[pI k^KI SY J
a@ p` `<a HM:: K u
:: @U SMe KIU _ [?
unM:: u`::
< }"[[ uSH@ M< Y^ e
= <v< g] KJ< KMM }
`p SKM:: d<U SU< uM
JeM } J =Au<I `
KG< c=K< S\:: v^KAU K< Je
M v::
MM }`pU J =Au<
[<:: JU S= I < =I
J<; c=K< l:: v^KAU J
@ S= dJ ` <e u=
<:: c=M SKc:: JU } <
K }< G< SI <:: K<
H@K<:: u1965 U Ti L wp Ue
=` T>M wu? [c:: v^KA e_
Ku }c`DM LM::
m >? u%EL Se[U 2 k 1967 .
J YM [:: u=a eH@ v^
KA G<:: wu? M[cIU; K::
M[c `<:: JU `
KJ< w T>>e` vKYM u
d < K<L<:: d<U Gdu?
M:: e =Sc[u J w<
` u? < <[ u%EL ~\ vK<v
M < =M }[u::
(u= KMT p 4 l` 4 ` 2g= SN?
}c::)
67

L eT@

U^ ee
1

<x UM M}kuK<
vKYM }v` U SKM;
1. v^KA

2. K\ MT K< wM T>W^
? =I ] U T^M;
3. <x UM < ^ pU "D
::

L S SW[ u< MT
` wM <:: uT%u^ <a <e
Y^ SW[ <:: T%u[cu<U
Y^ L SkuM uu= <?
T ? Ku:: L
SkuM }v` KT cu
T>SL c=J L S V
<?T SJ dM::
L uM u^ T>U }v`
@ <:: M L c< K=
< T>v< L SKM:: M
L Kcw T@<
KA< YM< }... T>up Q
V^L <:: Kcu< I L
v ^c< SA~U vh` %w[}cu<U
J \ K=A LM::
uK?L u<M V c K^ <a S
uT>kS<v< < L T>e `
U ^ L vLM:: KUdK? `
K<L Sup SY Qw
w[ w SLM iw`}
S M SLM Sd
cK< uA }v^ G<K< M w dJ<
^ L <::
L Q }v` uvu< S
U c=J [ K<::
L KSK }V[< c S<
< UI` [ u}K L
x T^K<:: }T\u
V SeU L< KM:: KUdK?
? G\ QM< SK
}M:: JU p Q uvu<
Y^ L =<K< uT[[ ]~
7

QM< < =J ]~
pL T>>e` uK L Kv<::
uK?LU u<M N=U S< V^L
uJ L QS<T KS` ?[~
Lk L Ku:: ST`-Te}T` H>
U u}S SM< = /u?
e}` N Mp `c SUI\ L
AL <:: JU uT<U Y^
Se <? KTU M M L
Y^ u[< u< eL>
<::
2

1. L TK U TK <;
2. ^ pU T>e< < u^
T U L <;
3. L [ c=vM U
KTSM <;
4. L SkuM L S
M< U <;
5. M L~ T Kcw T>A
< T <;

6.2 nM=

nM= S<
Se[U ` G<M>?U w\I ^ Se
<:: /u? uS<K< M
Y^ T>U\ u=G< ` Sv L
c=J TS\ Y Y` uUe^p ^
/u? M <u K<:: G<K<U KA
M< KS< KA ^ nM
= x kwLK< c<U =G< uL
"K< KA kuLK<::
u}T] "<eM u/u?~ e}` eU
U SW[ KKA u S
UI` >? <e T>Wb< }v^
}eM:: T>< }v^ uKA
[ T>}K< }MM::

68

L eT@

U^ ee

7 M S~ uS<K< /u? u=
8 M uv X` x E"u?
9 M G nkU S "v
u= I l
10 M Kk SekM uA ^A
uv u= U Te
(a M MT e
` ` u= }...)

11 M /u?~ u= e` T
x SKM Tew ScK
S}LK S kKU
Skv
12 M LKl e ua v
KS< ` S }k S
Q Scu=
SM S~ uS<K<
w"u? T[ <::
G<K<U KA }kuK< ue?
KTkp nM= vK<:: ST`
Te}T\ H> u} nM= u<?
KTd Se[U u%EL ?T <`
penc? u/u?~ <e ^M:: }c
< ^ uv< nM = SW[ u
u= <? M V h
iMT cM::
uUY^p ^ /u? T>kdkc< `
<I T> <:: U~U u=<
uMULT@ uI } uSJ< <:: }
cvu\ ua }udc< Tem cK?
' kKT< }
U:: G<K<U M }T] u}kuK<
^ @ w[ Gw < uT>M L
eT@ nM=< KSup W^K<::
u/u?~ u= u[ }}K< L uSJ
"vu=< ` G<@ uTe}"M T>
KK< U KUI` u?~ M <u
A<M::
uUY^p ^ /u? T> K?LU
u= }v` K:: uk SekM uA
^A uv S] uS G<K >? u/
u?~ "vu= T>\ pS "V [
< u? M c^< M:: K

[U [M:: =IU }X
"vu= c ` <[ =
< K}T] uv T>SK~u >?
K::
u/u?~ d K< S u[U ul
s uqhh }uK< U:: }T]
G<K< up uT T><<
Y^ `h uU` <?~ ^ T
u` nM= SU u<` }v` J
=Sc< `M:: eK=IU K< <?
T>v uSJ Ue^p ^ /u?
nM= S< }vK ^K::
3

L uk[u< Uvw SW[ T>}

K< o ::
1. ^ nM= L< }
A::
2. UY^p ^ /u? }T] M
^ L< }< <;
3. up uL eT@ u}T] }
W\ Y^ <? pU
::

nM= TK L S ^
Tu` TK <:: nM= SU K
cv w` Se "_ SK= <::
}T] uUI` u? <e nM =
T>u<v< G<@ S"M' uc~ u/
u? uS ST` u? Y^ W`
SU K/u?~ Q Y` S
=G<U u/u? <e Y^ }X T
[ m <:: U
I` u}SK} u= <? KTU
K^d< Ku?}cx K/u?~ nM=
u< }T] u uL eT@
T^K<::
uS~ S[h u<?< uY U
v^< }Sc< }gLT> JK<::
KK?KAU ` J< kdK<:: nM=
v] uM M "vu= T%u^
<e uS^ pT< %w[}c
u< ` K nM= vK<:: IU
L ^ SkuM <::

69

U^ ee

L eT@

u=G< SW[ M M MT Y^
UI` pekd uT[
K^ kT@ T><K< <? eS
vK<:: IU T>d< u< nM= T
u^< u<? TeSe^< <::
` }["u= KA SJ<
S }T] T>Mv< ^ up
T< up uGk uSY^ L
S T>K< T>[< u
"vu=< uT>d }X <:: IU
"vu= MUU [< wq uT
} L ^ S wn
g^M:: eK=I U/}U %w[}cu<
K^ pU QM< < STEL KT>
< ? ULi uSe
::
4

1. c LT Se "_
T>K"< uU <;
2. K"vu=< up
}X U SJ Ku;
3. }T] K^c< T>v< nM =
U <;

6.3 }a Gw ]" p`f

A

E 6.2 }a Gw ]" p`f E

}a Gw ]" p`f TK u}
a T>< %w[}cu< u<a H> T>
^< SK <::
Qw T T>M =I Gw
p`f K}K < w uS
K L K<:: =I Gw p`f
w Sup Kv<:: u>?
< uS< Qw l` SS`
}V Se }d Ku? ldlf
Se] =G<U KT MKA c=vM
} T>c [ L `
cM:: u}T]U KM pU wM
c=vMU Q uJ ^ S
M }a Gw T<U p`f
Se[p Sg ue T> a
<:: K}a Gw ]" p`f
w SA S[ U
:1. UI` u? Te
2. I %ELk` <a S`
3. ^ eT@ T M wM
TekU <::
=I < }v^ K=eS< T>K<
u uUI` e}dcw K< c=
` <:: K=IU /u? u? uTu`
u<M "^ Y^ upvM:: =G< u}
U S w<G < ddu= K
w[}cu< uTdp uk T>SK<
sTU L< uS
`h< Tu` vM::

70

L eT@

U^ ee
un< w"u?< SY U
L w }`A Sc K
uU:: < ^ uSJ< G<K<U `w
`w nM:: }a Gw ]"
p`f QM< Sup ^e pU
w` =G<U ] Sup SJ< uS
w w[ p`f Sup G<K<U
? SJ< Sp Ku::
5

1.
2.
3.

}a Gw ]" p`f
eKSup w<G S `
U T[ up;
K}a Gw p`f w
U U U <;
}a Gw p`f uS
up [ ?A U e}*
unM;

6.4 ?. . y=/ ?e
uS] T@
u?e M G< M
M A KMS unG<::

M 6.3 M< u? .y/

E c=KU<

K< L T> [ ?.

.y=./ ?e A< <;

K< Q Q <

U K=J LM ;
^e ?..y=/ ?e Sup pS<
KT <;
?. .y=/ ?e T@ ` kKU
=G<U UI` [ dK nM::
=I ui Se u?A J u`
L } < uT[e L <:: uS
J<U G<K<U c< I SN? M}
7

K ui KSLM KT uT>[<
penc? G<K< }X uT[ u<K<
L S upuM::
Tu^ k<e uS` L K< I
ui M K L L K
ek[ SJ< uG <:: IU
uTu^ <a LU % L e]
L< LDM:: Kcwdu= }u}< I
KU < T>[< [<
T }KS S uSH@ L K
e} <::
?..y=/?e uG<< p uuM uT
n L K< ~ <:: ~ u=I
ui Sn U^ M Ske
I Svve IT> Sk e
LM:: I e G<@U u^
<:: M M S< <k
vKu? J< ?A u?..y= c=l `
}A H@K::
e}TT< SL w
c=w KS <:: wU u}[
U`S^ SSe[ vM:: uG<K} [U
K?L c< U ` UU =
` kp <:: K=IU TU c<
u}kSv< eK SX] K S
kU ::
dnM upM =K< =I k
ui ^e Sup T^ Tc< }
v` <:: IU K^e KK?KA S` L
S u<` ? `h <::
u=G< "DU uT> vKTp uui
< }< ?A %w[}cu< "M uS
J< }u=< w"u? K=[L
< vM:: uui< u=<U =I
E uS<< u<Mu<
K e}* uT[ L
V^M ldle Se G<
K<U ? unM::
6

S<} uui< SV
1. UG<^
T>eK< < U
<;
2. ~ %w[}cw M =I k
ui KS^p U T[ Ku;
71

L eT@

U^ ee

U^ TnK
L eT@ ? `h< pq T><p c< `> vI` <:: L
S' up uT MU J ^ }v` uT T>K lU ` <:: M
M S< KA UI` [ K< G<K< L [U }K
<:: JU uT<U L [ L K ? }v\ uwn " K%w[}cu<
T>c< kT@ } <::
K^e K%w[}cw nM= Sv }v` KT U LKT l`
SK <:: nM= nM S}TS c=J <?~ }v }v` <:: eK=I G<K<U c<
S<< KA< T%u^ K< KTU nM= K=v IU nM= u}v`
K=[ vM::
uK?LU u<M ? \ ] Gw pq Tp =M um UI` S<c
Ku:: uSJ<U u/u? Q ` Gw ] uT>v uST` uTp }a
Gw ]" p`f w =< G<K<U u<K< e}* T[ Ku::
}a Gw' Q <a SW[' p`fU T SK SK c?
<:: =I ` Gw Tp' @ uT>M eT@ Sup Svw' K?KAU
n} IK= uSk` =ku< T[ ? Sw <::
=I uuK no un T>eM< V ?A ?T QM< <:: c< }a
uTMT uSk` ] T>K< ?T sU V^M c=[< <:: uG<< p
c< M } J }[< ?..y= ?e }S} < [c uSJ< cKv
LKSJ } no T[ eMM::

72

L eT@

U^ ee

U^ lM nL
L eT@
L S
<e
?

? S< T%u^ }. L KS T>dd LA

? V T%u^ }... L u<?T Y^ <
SK
K G<@ ] }... Tee
` }L K\ QM< T><< U
< _T }v`

73

L eT@

U^ ee

U^

Kd o

kKA k[u< Kd o uw}^G< L MwG< Y\::

I. T>}K< [ a M J #<$ eI} J #Gc$ SMc<::
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

L eT@ K< c< Y^ `h< uvu< <M::

L [ K<U::
nM= T>v c< ekV pS< KA< Tw Ku::
}a Gw ]" p`f w Sup Ku SY <::
^e ?..y= Sup L S ` < K<U::

II. u K Y` }[\ u G Y` "K< Y` U::

G

1. ?..y=/ T>eK< `

G. KM pU %w[ Y^

2. L S

K. }[< ^i

3. Gk

N. `p G

4. }a Gw

S. QU' <`' w`'

u

5. nM v

W. <? K< }v` T

6. L [

[. \ MKA Se
U }u= <? Td
c. ?T> k

7. ^ L

III. T>}K< o K J< SMe U[<::

1. ^ L S _______
G. Y^ M
K. u= <? K<U

N. Kw< pU cM
S. >? vM::

2. ?A G<K< L u=`v<U _______

G. <k KA KM
K. L G<K< <M <
N. L uT@ cM
S. TSK< ?A K<::

74

L eT@

U^ ee
3. u/u? "vu= nM= Tu` _______
G. K/u? }e nM Se
K. ST` vh` }d A
N. uUI` <?T
S. u^e S}TS Tu`::
4. _______
G. T SK
K. KS KK<U

N.
S. u= U A::

5. K}a ]" Gw w U ________

G. u? L eT@ Te
N. uun S< KScM
K. ~]U Se
S. ` S<=U Te::

IV. T>}K< v x uK nM U G[ S<K<::

1. L S
2. ^e ?..y=/ Sup

Tu` <::

3. T SK J <M }LK Gw

S <::
::

V. T>}K< o v\ SMc<::
1. L S eL> pS< U <;
2. }a Gw TMT p`e Sup T Y^ <; ;
3. w Se? U U <;

75

U^ cv
"^ Y^ vIM
U^ LT I U^

}U[I/ }U[i epm/ pp

T<U Y^ Se Sp K?Ku

vKI /u=i

Y^ >? u<` [KI/

[Ki
S< Y Uv` KU`T K

SW[ SJ< [KI/ [Ki

7.1 Y^ vIM Tu`

7.1.1 Y^ Se K?L< Te
SJ< TS

Y^ K?L< Te SJ<
uUXK? e[::
"T<U Y^ G<K< <M Tu`
Kw" c=vM U KSK <?

uw
UdK< eTT< u ML
SY ufd }T T>\ cv}
M }T] <:: =I V
W^< p`w Kp`w eKJ }< U
I`< u^ K<:: }eTU}<
[ >?< uSc K< eK
L<U K<:: UdK<
uw vKS< eTT< V
U`U` vKS< SJ U L<::
eTT< G<M>? UdK< u? K
uN? l` M e T>c<
UdK< v u}
no uw u^ T>Wb<
<? u\:: UdK< v
KcKc< c=k`u< ~ V uSM
< uSx`x` cu< n p`
lM `< < u`::
7

eTT< u[ >?< eK<

v uw uU uSp p` Sg
c<l ud^ e <e }[\ n
}[ u u`:: u<w~ p
< T>eu< vIM n S"M S<
=n SX] TKU ^` Tc=q
u SdcK< c=J< ]" p`dp`f
V ` c=Ke u?}SY
c<U N<M K?KAU <uM::
eTT< uw[}cw de UI`~ <e
eK =I G` p`f ] uTee
I uw KST` L [u::
u=IU UdK< v eK=I uw =
e}U\ un< SW[ c< w
dJ UdK< K?KA U[<
KTM n J<:: eTT<
Y^ p} S< < wKA dp
KYM ^c< uT~ UdK< v
"^ Sc< lK::
eTT< M< uTkp
UdK< u?}cw ` I uw
=e] u"vu=< KTe p <
}< } penc? A:: kLM
Y^ }c< eTT< S u%EL
"vu=< E] uS uw
TM S\:: uw =e
]U uUu?L "vu= KSe K::
1

uUvu< SW[ K} o
SMe e<

1. eTT< Y^ uw
K=v K;
2. UdK< v eTT< Sc<
uU U <;
3. u]< <e Y^ uc?U J
u K=W^ SK< T>eu<
[} ` < <; uw}^G<
G< KSUI^G< wu<L<::
76

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