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    YEAR 10 SCIENCE - 2016 Penola 7 Test 2—The Universe Assessment Task woe Qditho Odlisho oan ‘TEACHER: Mi Roulant STRUCTURE OF TEST Multle choice Questions 20 Qvestons 20 marks Short Answer Questions 20 Questions 20 marks Extended Response Questions Aauestions Smarts = Seaton A= MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION 4. Which ofthese substances has the largest share in the atmosphere of Mars? 8) Carbon dioxide ) Argon 6) Oxygen 44) Water vapour 2. Whatisteraforming? 2} The production af soll, 5) The modification ofthe environment ona planet to make it similar to Earth ©) ‘The use of rovers to analyse the Mars’ surface 18) The use of resources on Mars to build houses 3. What is the speed of radio waves? 3) 3x10" km/s b) 3x10 k's 6) 3x10 km/s ) 3x10" km/s 4. What isthe unit of frequeney? a) Hertz ) Watts 6) Newtons. 4) Joules 5. How long would i take to travel from Earth to Mars? a} Bdays b) Sweeks ) Bmonths 4) 8 years 46. Why would we be exposed to lot of solar rations on the Mars surface? 23). Marsis closer to the Sun than Earth 1) Thereis no water on Mars to absorb the radiations {Mats s smaller than Earth {Mars does not have a magnetic ld +7. Mas is called the red planet, What causes this red colour on Mars? 4) Ahigh surface temperature b) tron oxide on its surface } Thick atmospheric clouds «d) The presence of lava coming from voleanoes 18 Aradio wave has a frequency of 10,000 He. What i ts wavelength? a) 5km bb) a5km @ 30km 4) 100km ‘8, What energy source would be more useful on Mars? 2} Petrol by Gas Solar 4) Geothermal ‘10, What isthe best way to communicate to Mars? a) Satellites bb) Mobile phones wii 4) TWsignals 1.1. why are greenhouses required to grow plants on Mars? 2) The temperature of Mars is oo high for plants to grow B} The Mars atmosphere doesnot contain enough carbon dioxide The greenhouses will provide the Best conditions fr plants to ro¥ (8) Mats does nat have an atmosphere 412. Whyis ting underground the best way to survive on Mats? a) Wercan protect ourselves against the hareful solar radiations 1) We wl beable to have acess to oxygen {The whole surface of Marsis covered with carbon lee 4) The temperature ofthe surface of Marsis to high to ive onit 13. Aradio wave has a frequency of wavelength of 0.5 m. What sts frequency? a) LSx08H b) 30xs0" He ) 60x10" He 4) 90xi08 He {4 Which ofthe following are not present on Mars’ surface? a) Craters b} Canyons: ) takes 4) Asteroid impacts 45, Why ist ificult to land on Mars? a) Thereis 2 much lower gravity on Mars than on Earth 1b) The surface of Mars is too unstable to land on it safely ©) Thereisa much higher gravity on Mars than on Earth 4) There's the presence of ce onthe surface of Mars 16, Which ofthe following will be a challenge faced by human beings on Mars? 4), Mors isa gaseous planet b) Mars hasa highly flammable atmosphere 6} Mars does not have an atmosphere 4) Mars does not have liquid water on its surface 17, Radio waves are atype of 3} Electromagnetic radiation ») Particle «) Element 4) Ueht 18, Whats the unt of wavelength? a} Decibels b) Joules } Metres 4) Watts 19. What is hydroponics? 8) involves the growth of plants without aie ) it involves the growth of plant without gravity 6} involves the growth of plants without sunlight 4) Itinvolves the growth of plants without soi 20, Why would hydroponies be useful on Mars? 2) The soil on Mars not appropriate forthe growth of plants b)The atmosphere on Mars does not possess enough oxygen {The surface of Mars is 00 rich in nutrients forthe plants

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