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Math SL Book Newest Edition
Math SL Book Newest Edition
HKExcel
Education
IB Mathematics SL
Choice!
HKExcels*Student*Miracles*
You$an$expect$to$be$the$next$one!$
Angus&Yam,&14&
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Table of Contents
Basic level
Topic 1 Algebra-------------------------------------------------------------3
Topic 2 Functions and equations------------------------------------------6
Topic 3 Trigonometry------------------------------------------------------9
Topic 4 Vector-------------------------------------------------------------13
Topic 5 Probability and statistics----------------------------------------15
Topic 6 Calculus-----------------------------------------------------------19
Advanced Level
Topic 1 Algebra------------------------------------------------------------23
Topic 2 Functions and equations----------------------------------------25
Topic 3 Trigonometry-----------------------------------------------------28
Topic 4 Vector-------------------------------------------------------------34
Topic 5 Probability and statistics----------------------------------------39
Topic 6 Calculus-----------------------------------------------------------44
Marking Scheme
Basic level ------------------------------------------------------------------49
Advanced level-------------------------------------------------------------74
1 1
, .
5 25
(a) Show that this a geometric sequence and find the common ratio.
(b) Show the 11th term is
1
.
59
[Non-Calculator]
Question 5
1
log 4 ab
2
a
(c) log 4 ( )2
b
[Non-calculator]
Question 9
Let ln a = p , lnb = a .
a4
)
b2
(b) log 3 a
(a) ln(
[Calculator]
Question 10
It is given than y= (3x + 2)3 .
ln ax
. Find a and b, when a&b
lnb
1
3
,x " .
2x ! 3
2
[Non-Calculation]
Question 23
Let y= ax 2 + (a ! 2)x + 1
It is known that there are two equal real roots for y, find a.
[Non-calculation]
Question 24
(a) The graph y= 25x 2 + px + 4 has its vertex on x-axis, find p
(b) Suppose p is positive, solve f(x)=0
10
11
Let sin ! =
3
!
, where " # " !
2
80
!
" x "!
2
"
4
(a) Show f(x) in k sin ax , find k and a, where k and a are real numbers.
(b) Solve x , when f(x)=0
Let f(x) be 50sin 4x cos 4x , for 0 ! x !
[Calculator]
Question 33
Let f(x) be sin x = 1! 3cos 2x , for 0 ! x ! "
(a) Write f(x) in the form of asin 2 x + bsin x + c =0, where a,b,c are real numbers.
(b) Factorize f(x)
(c) Find x
[Calculator]
Question 34
Let f(x) be cos 5x= cos 2x, 0 ! x ! 2"
(a) How many numbers of solution are found.
(b) Sketch a graph of f(x).
12
[Calculator]
Question 35
1
8
!
Let f(x)= cos 2 x = sin 2 x , for " x " !
2
3
2
Solve x.
[Calculator]
Question 36
The line y =
4
x + 3 makes an acute angle with x-axis.
3
!!!"
(a) Find AB
!!!"
!!!"
Suppose AB and OC are perpendicular to each other.
(b) Find the coordinate of C.
[Calculator]
Question 38
" !6 %
! 2$
!!!"
!!!"
Let AB = $ !3 ' and AC = # 8 &
$ '
# &
#1 &
" 2%
!!!"
(a) Find BC
13
"a %
!!!"
(b) Line L is perpendicular to BC . Its direction vector is $ !2 ' . Find a.
$ '
# !5 &
!!!"
(c) Given that b BC = 15. Find b.
[Calculator]
Question 39
"2 %
! 4$
$
'
Let v= 3 , u= # 1 &
$ '
# &
# !1&
" k%
[Calculator]
Question 41
! 2$
" !2 %
The line P passes the points A # 4 & and B $ !8 ' .
# &
$ '
" 6%
#3 &
!!!"
(a) Find BA
(b) Find the vector equation of the line P in r=a+tb
[Non-calculator]
Question 42
14
! 8$
! 18 $
A motorbike is at Point A # 1 & and after 2 minutes, it is at point B # 21 & .
# &
# &
" 2%
" 22 %
!1 $
# 2 & , and O is the origin.
# &
" 3%
!!!"
(a) Find AB
!!!"
!!!"
(b) Find the acute angle between AB and OA
[Non-calculator]
Question 46
15
! 3$
"2 %
v= # 4 & and w= $ 1 ' . The vector k(v + w) is perpendicular to w. Find k, where k is real
# &
$ '
" 2%
# !3&
number.
16
17
18
19
[Calculator]
Question 58
A box contains a large number of books. The weights of book are normally distributed with
a mean 2 kg and standard deviation of 0.3 kg.
One book is chosen at random from the box,
(a) Find the weight less than 1.2 kg.
(b) Find the weight between 1.5 kg and 3 kg.
(c) 2.39% of books are less than d kg.
5 2
x ! 2x . Find the tangents to the curve of f at point A and B, which are
2
Let y = 2e + 6 cos 3 x
Find
dy
at x=0
dx
20
[Non-calculator]
Question 63
f (x) =
sin x
, for 0 ! x ! 2"
cos 2x
[Calculator]
Question 67
Let y = sin 2 x ln x , find
dy
, when x=1
dx
[Non-calculator]
Question 68
2
1
cos 2 x(4x) , for 0 ! x ! " .
2
[Calculator]
Question 70
The upper curve is y = cos 2x and the lower curve is y= cos 2 x .
21
22
Question 2
[Calculator]
[Maximum Mark 10 marks]
Consider an arithmetic sequence with n terms. The first term of the sequence is 32 and the
7th term is 70.
(a) (i) Find the common difference
Question 3
[Non-Calculator]
pn 2 + qn , where p
and q are
Question 4
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Solve log 3 2x + log 3 (x + 4) = 2 , for x > !4
Question 5
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Solve ln 3x 2 ! ln 2x = 2 , for x > 0 . Find x in exact answer.
24
Let g(x) = e2 x
(b) Find (g ! f )(x) , express your answer in the form of ( px + q) , where p,q, z are real
z
numbers.
Question 7
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
(a) Given that f (x) = 4(32 x ) + 2(3x ) ! 2 . Factorize f (x) .
(b) Solve f (x) = 0 and express x in the form of k log 3 a , where k,a are real numbers.
25
Question 8
[Non-Calculation]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Let f (x) =
1
log 4 3 x , for x > 0 .
4
Question 9
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Let f(x)= 2ln (5x+3), where x >
g(x)=
!3
5
3x + 4 where x>
!4
3
Question 10
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
26
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Consider y = log a (2x + 2)
(a) Find the domain of y
(b) It is known that the graph y passes through (7, 2). Find the value of a
(c) Find the x-intercept and y-intercept and the vertical asymptote.
(d) Sketch the graph of y
(e) Find the inverse of y and sketch the inverse on (d).
27
!
= 1 , solve the equation
4
f (x) = 0 .
Question 12
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
28
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 11]
In the HKExcel Amazing park, there is a Ferris wheel with diameter 100 metres rotates
clockwise at a constant speed. The wheel completes 3.2 revolutions every hour. The bottom
of the wheel is 10 metres above the ground.
Diagram not to scale
29
h = 60 + a cos bt
b) i) Find the period of h [2]
b) ii) Write down the exact value of b [2]
c) Find the value of a [3]
d) Sketch the graph of h , for 0 ! t ! 75 [4]
30
Question 13
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Let f (x) = sin(x +
!
).
6
(a) The graph of f (x) intersects the x-axis at point P. Find the coordinate of P, where
0! x !" .
!
1
) = , for 0 ! x ! " .
6
2
31
Question 14
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 22]
There is a pentagon ABCDE. !AED = 108 0 . The pentagon is symmetrical about DX,
where X is the mid point of AB. ! AXE and ! BXC are both 450 and AB=DE=2cm long.
[Max 22 marks]
32
Question 15
[Non-calculator]
[Maximum mark: 7]
Solve sin 2x = cos x , where 0 ! x ! 4" .
33
!!!"
(a) Find BC (3 marks)
(b) Find cos !BOC (3 marks)
(c) Write down the vector equation of the line which passes through A and parallel to BC.
(4 marks)
" !1%
$4 '
You are given a line which passes through $ ' and is perpendicular to the line
$3'
$# 0 '&
represented in (c).
"2 %
!
(d) Given that the vector equation of this line is r + s $ k '
$ '
# !1&
!
i. Write down r (3 marks)
ii. Find k. (4 marks)
(e) Find the coordinates of the intersection point between the line (c) and (d), if any.(4
marks)
34
Question 17
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 8]
"5 %
"6 %
!!!"
!!!"
Consider AB = $ !2 ' and AC = $ !3 ' .
$ '
$ '
#3 &
# !4 &
!!!"
(a) Find BC
!!!"
(b) Find a unit vector in the direction of BC
!!!"
!!!"
(c) Find the angle between AB and BC .
35
Question 18
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 16]
! 7$
The Line P is parallel to the y-axis. The point A has position vector # 0 & and lies on Line P.
# &
"1 %
! 12 $
# 11 & .
# &
"1 %
! $
#2 &
! 3$
# &
#
&
Line C has the equation of 1 + p # 4 & . Line Q intersects Line C at point B.
# &
# 16 &
"1%
#" &%
23
!!!"
(c) Find OB
36
Question 19
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 17]
" !5 %
"1 %
The line L1 has the vector equation of r = $ 11 ' + s $ !2 ' . Line L2 is parallel to L1 and has
$ '
$ '
# !8 &
#3 &
! 2$
the position vector of # 6 & .
# &
" 9%
"2 %
$ 3 ' . Let the
$ '
# !1&
37
Question 20
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 19]
38
39
Question 22
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 21]
2 students A and B athletes who are good at 1500m race. Their time needed to complete a
1500 race is normally distributed.
Let X be the time needed for A to complete a 1500m race.
Let Y be the time needed for B to complete a 1500m race.
X is normally distributed with mean 9.88 min and standard deviation 3 min
Y is normally distributed with mean 10 min and standard deviation 4 min
(a) Find the probability that A takes less than 10 min to complete a 1500m race.
marks)
(3
(b) Find the probability that B takes more than 11.6 min and less than 12.76 min to
complete a 1500m race. (3 marks)
Let W=X-Y, note the fact that W is normally distributed with mean 0.12 min and standard
deviation 5 min.
(c) If A races with B, who has a higher chance to win? Justify your answer with the use of
W. (5 marks)
(d) Calculate the probability that
i. A will win exactly 6 times out of 10 times when race with B (2 marks)
ii. B will win at least once out of 10 times when race with A. (2 marks)
Question 23
[Non Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 8]
23.Sam is the math tutor in the HKEXCEL Education Centre. It is known that the
probability for his students not getting level 7 in math SL is 0.001. Now he has altogether
200 math students.
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
40
(a) Find the probability that there are exactly 3 students who cannot get 7 in Math Sl (Give
your answer with 5 decimal places) (3 marks)
(b) Write down the expression of the probability at least one Sams student getting level 7
in Math Sl (No exact answer is needed) (3 marks)
(c) Name the distribution that estimates the no. of Sams students who get 7 in Math SL. (2
mark)
41
Question 24
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 10]
A Venn diagram is shown below with sample space U & events P & Q.
42
Question 25
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 21]
Sam has a pack of poker cards. He randomly selects a card. Each card has a 0,1,2 or 3
printed on it.
The probability distribution for his pack of cards is given by P(X = x) =
x +1
.
10
x
P(X = x)
0.1
2a
0.3
(b) Find the probability that the number of card drawn is 2, given that the card drawn is not
3.
(c)Two cards are selected with replacement, find the probability of getting both 3 and 2.
43
!2 " x " !1
x=-1
!1 " x < 0
x=0
f(x)
+ve
-ve
-ve
f(x)
-ve
-ve
-ve
+ve
f(x)
-ve
-ve
-ve
-1
-ve
x=0.5
0.5<x<1
x=1
f(x)
+ve
+ve
+ve
f(x)
+ve
+ve
+ve
+ve
f(x)
-ve
-ve
+ve
Question 27
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
44
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 15]
A body is projected vertically upward so that its height, h metres, from ground level at any
time t seconds is given by,
h(t)=15(1-e-0.25t)- 3t, t ! 0
(a) Find its position from ground level 1 second after being projected. (4 marks)
(b) Find the bodys
i. velocity t any time t seconds (3 marks)
ii. acceleration at any time t seconds (3 marks)
(c) What is the maximum height reached by the body? (3 marks)
(d) Find an expression for the acceleration in terms of its velocity (2 marks)
45
Question 28
[Non-Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 5]
It is given that y =
1
(x ! 3)4 .
4
(a) Find
dy
, when x = 3
dx
(b) Find
d2y
, when x = 3
d2x
46
Question 29
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 19]
1
Consider y = sin 2x ! 5 cos x ! 3x
2
(a) Find
dy
dx
dy
in asin 2 x + bsin x + c , where a,b,c are real numbers.
dx
dy
dx
(iii) Find the maximum and minimum points of equation y , for 0 ! x ! 2"
1
(c) (i) Sketch y = sin 2x ! 5 cos x ! 3x for 0 ! x ! 2"
2
(ii) The x coordinate of maximum is a and minimum is b . From c (iii), find the value of a
and b . Hence, find area bounded the equation y=0 and x = a and x = b .
Question 30
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
47
[Calculator]
[Maximum mark: 14]
Consider y = e2 x cos x , where
(a) Find
!
2!
"x"
3
3
dy
dx
48
d= 2
1(b)
u5 = 8 + (5 ! 1)2 = 16
Question 2
2(a) u91 = 5 + (91! 1)3 = 275
2(b) 5 + (n ! 1)3 = 200
n = 66
Question 3
3(a)
If this is a geometric sequence, then it must follow the following pattern:
1
5
1
.
5
3(b)
u11 = 5x
1 (11!1)
5
u11 = 5x
1 (10)
5
u11 =
1
59
49
3(c) S! =
1
5
1"
4(a)
= 6.25
8 16 32
=
=
=2
4 8 16
x+2= 3
x =1
Question 6
5x + 2 = a10
x=
a10 ! 2
5
Question 7
(a) log a (2x3) =p+q
3
(b) log a ( ) =p-q
2
1
Question 8
(a)
log 4 a log 4 a p
=
=
log16 a =
2
2
log 4 16
50
(b)
1
2
log 4 a b
1
2
1
2
= log 4 a + log 4 b
=
1
2
1
1
p+ q
2
2
a
(c) log 4 ( )2 = log 4 a 2 ! log 4 b 2 = 2 p ! 2q
b
Question 9
(a) 4 ln a ! 2 lnb =4p-2q
(b)Based on change of base rule of log:
log 3 a =
ln a
p
=
ln 3 ln 3
Question 10
(a)
! 3$
! 3$
! 3$
! 3$
= # & (3x)3 (2)0 + # & (3x)2 (2)1 + # & (3x)1 (2)2 + # & (3x)0 (2)3 " 0%
"1%
" 2%
" 3%
!
!
Question-11Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
51
! n$
(a) Tr+1 = # & a n'r (b)r !
"r%
! 10 $
T7+1 = # & (2x)3 ('3)7 = '2099520x 3 !
"7 %
! n$
(b)! Tr+1 = # & a n'r (b)r !
"r%
! 10 $
Tr+1 = # & (2x)10'r ('3)r !
"r %
! 10 $
Tr+1 = # & 210'r (x)10'r ('3)r !
"r %
!
so!10Fr=4,!!r=6.!
!
Question-12!
! 12 $
! T4+1 = # & (2x 2 )8 ('3x)4 = 10264320x 20 !
"4 %
!
Question-13(a) log 4 [
(2x)(10)
] = log 4 4x !
5
ln 4x
,!so!a=4,!b=4!
ln 4
!
Question-14-
log 5 (
log 5
x2
)= 2!
2x
x
=2!
2
52
x
= 52 !
2
x = 50 !
-
Question-15(a)!let!y!be!f(x)!
-y= 2e x+2 !
y = e2 x+4 !
ln y = 2x + 4 !
ln y ! 4
= x!
2
y=
ln x ! 4
2
(b)!x>0!
!
(c)! f !1 (e2 ) =
ln(e2 ) ! 4
=F1!
2
!
Question-16Let!f(x)!be!y!
y = a log 3 x y
= log 3 x a
y
3a = x x
a
y=3 1
a
!1
f (1) = 3 = 27 -
a=
1
3
(b)1
f (27) = log 3 27 3
= log 3 3 = 1 -
Question-17(a)!y!int!for!f(x):!ln3,!!and!for!g(x):!eF3!
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
53
(b)!The!xFcoordinates!of!the!intersection!are!F1.99!and!3.64.!!However,!x=F1.99!should!
be!rejected!because!according!to!g(x),!x!should!be!larger!than!0.!!
!
So!x=3.64.!!
Question-18(a)!Vertical!asymptote:!!
!
2xF3=0!
x=3/2!
!
Horizontal!asymptote:!!
Put!x=! ! !
1
y=4+
=4!
2(!) " 3
y=4!!
!
(b)!YFint:!11/3!!!
XFint:!11/8!
!
(c)!
54
!
!
Question-19(a)
Let y=f(x)
y = log 6 3 x
1
6y = x 3
y = 6 3x
(b) y>0
Question 20
(a)
( f ! g)(x) = (3x ! 1)2 + 2 = 9x 2 ! 6x + 3
(b) ( f ! g)(1) =9-6+3=6
Question 21
(a) y=(x+1)(x+3)
(b) x=02
(c) (x+1)(x+3)
= x 2 + 4x + 3
= x 2 + 4x + 2 2 + 3 ! 2 2
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
55
= (x + 2)2 ! 1
Question 22
(a) Vertex (3,5)
(b) f(2)=10
k(10-3)2+5=10
k(7)2=5
k=5/49
(c) y-int:
f(0)=
5
290
(!3)2 + 5 =
49
49
(d) 0 =
5
(x ! 3)2 + 5
49
!49 = (x ! 3)2
Since you can not root a negative number, so there is no answer for x-intercept.
Question 23
(a-2)2 4a(1)=0
a 2 ! 4a + 4 ! 4a = 0
a 2 ! 8a + 4 = 0
a = 7.46 , or 0.536
Question 24
(a) Vertex on x-axis means there are two equal real roots.
p 2 ! 4(25)(4) = 0
p 20
(b)
25x 2 + 20x + 4 =0
(5x+2)2=0
x=
!2
5
Question 25
(a) Sine rule
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
56
!BAC = 70 0
3
AC
=
0
sin 70
sin 50 0
AC=2.4665622 = 2.45 (3.s.f.)
(b)
1
(3)(2.445622)sin 60 0 = 3.18 sq. units.
2
Question 26
(a) Sine rule:
1
(5)(12)sinC = 25
2
sinC =
25
30
C=56.442690240
Based on unit circle,
C = 123.55730980
C = 124 0 or2.16(rad)
(b) cosine rule:
AB 2 = 5 2 + 12 2 ! 2(5)(12)cos123.5573098 0
AB=15.3 cm
Question 27
(a) 12 2 = 8 2 + 8 2 ! 2(8)(8)cos "ACB
cos !ACB =
"16
128
57
!=
30 " 2r
r
1
30 ! 2r
(b) r 2 (
) = 40
2
r
r(30 ! 2r) = 80
r 2 ! 15r + 40 = 0
r = 11.5or3.47(rej)
Question 29
" 71
3
"3
(b) tan ! =
71
(a) cos! =
3 ! 71
)(
)
3
80
!2 71
80
Question 30
1! 2sin 2 x = sin x
2sin 2 x + sin x ! 1 = 0
sin x = 0.5 or sin x = !1
x= x =
! 5! 3!
, ,
6 6 2
Question 31
(a)
sin 2 x
(cos 2 x) + sin 2 x
2
cos x
sin 2 x + sin 2 x
2sin 2 x
(b)
2sin 2 x =
1
2
58
sin 2 x =
sin x =
x=
1
4
1 !1
or
2
2
3!
2
Question 32
(a)
25(2sin 4x cos 4x)
= 25(sin 8x)
(b)
25sin8x=0
sin 8x = 0
*HKexcel Note the new range will be:
0 ! 8x ! 2"
8x=0, ! , 2!
x= 0,
! !
,
8 4
Question 33
(a)
6sin 2 x ! sin x ! 2 =0
(b)
6sin 2 x ! sin x ! 2
=(3sinx-2)(2sinx+1)
(c) (3sinx-2)(2sinx+1)=0
sinx= 2/3 or sinx= -1/2
x= 0.730, 2.41, 5.76 or 3.67.
Question 34
(a) 8 intersections, so there are 8 numbers of solutions.
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
59
(b)
Question 35
3
= tan 2 x
16
3
! 3
or tan x =
4
4
x= 2.73 (rad)
tan x =
Question 36
(a) tan x= slope= 4/3
(b) ! = 0.927 (rad)
(c) sin ! = 4/5 , cos ! =3/5
(d) cos2 ! +sin2 !
= (1-2sin2 ! )+2sin ! cos !
=1-2(4/5)2+ 2(4/5)(3/5)
=17/25
Question 37
(a)
!!!"
AB =
! 0 $ ! 1 $ ! '1$
#" 3&% ' #" 0 &% = #" 3 &%
(b)
60
x=
3
5
! 6$
# 5&
so coordinate of C is # & .
# 2&
" 5%
Question 38
(a)
!!!" !!!" !!!"
BC = BA + AC
" 6 % " 2%
!!!"
BC = $ 3 ' + $ 8 '
$ ' $ '
# !1& # 2 &
!8 $
!!!"
BC = # 11&
# &
"1 %
(b)
!8 $ !a $
# 11& i # '2 & = 0
# & # &
" 1 % " '5 %
8a-22-5=0
8a=27
a=27/8
(c)
!!!"
b BC =15
b ( 8 2 + 112 + 12 )=15
61
b= 1.10
Question 39
" 2 % " 4%
(a) $ 3 ' i $ 1 ' = 0
$ ' $ '
# !1& # k &
8 + 3! k = 0
k=11
(b)
"2 %
" 4 % ! 10 $
v+2u= $ 3 ' + 2 $ 1 ' = # 5 &
$ '
$ ' # &
# !1&
# 11& " 21%
v + 2u =23.8
Question 40
! 3$ ! 4 $
# 4 & i # '5 & = ( 32 + 4 2 + 5 2 )( 4 2 + ('5)2 + ('3))cos(
# & # &
" 5 % " '3 %
!23 = ( 50 )( 50 )cos"
cos! =
"23
50
Question 41
! 2 $ ! '2 $ ! 4 $
!!!"
(a) BA = # 4 & i # '8 & = # 12 &
# & # & # &
" 6% " 3 % " 3 %
! 2$ ! 4 $
(b) # 4 & + t # 12 &
# & # &
" 6% " 3 %
Question 42
62
! 18 $ ! 8 $ ! 10 $
(a) # 21 & ' # 1 & = # 20 &
# & # & # &
" 22 % " 2 % " 20 %
!5 $
(b) 2 # 10 &
# &
" 10 %
= 5 2 + 10 2 + 10 2
= 225
=15 m/min
Question 43
! 0$ ! 1 $
r = # 2& + t # 0&
# & # &
" 3% " 0 %
Question 44
" 2 % " 2 % " 6%
$ 4 ' + t $ !1' = $ 2 '
$ ' $ ' $ '
# !1& # 5 & # 9 &
2+2t=6
t=2
so substituting t=2 into
"2 % "2 %
$ 4 ' + t $ !1'
$ ' $ '
# !1& # 5 &
! 6$
you will have # 2 & . So point P lies on line A.
# &
" 9%
63
Question 45
! 1 $ ! '3$ ! 4 $
(a) # 2 & ' # 4 & = # '2 &
# & # & # &
" 3% " 2 % " 1 %
" 4 % " !3%
(b) $ !2 ' i $ 4 ' = ( 4 2 +2 2 + 12 )( (!3)2 + 4 2 + 2 2 )cos(
$ ' $ '
#1 & # 2 &
! = 0.950(rad)
Question 46
" 3k + 2 % " 2 %
$ 4k + 1 ' i $ 1 ' = 0
$
' $ '
# 2k ! 3& # !3&
6k + 4 + 4k + 1! 6k + 9 = 0
k=
!7
2
Question 47
(a)
(b)
64
(c)
Question 48
(a)
n(A ! B) = n(A) + n(B) " n(A # B) =20+30-10=40
So, n(p)= 50-40=10
(b) n (A ! B') =10
(c) n (A ! B)' =40
Question 49
(a) a=0.2, b=0.6, c=0.7
(b) 0.3
(c) 0.3/0.7=3/7
(d) 0.6x0.7 = 0.42 ! 0.4 , so not independent.
Question 50
(a) n(B ! S) =12+18-24=6
(b) n(S '! B) = 6 !
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
65
(c)!
8
!
18
=4/9!
!
Question-51(a)
3 1 2 1
7 3 1 2 1
7
!
x + x =
x + x =
5 6 5 10 50 5 6 5 10 50
3 1
3 1
x
x
5
5
(b)! 5 6 = 5 6 = !
7
7 7
7
50
50
Question-52
(a)
1 4 1 2
1 4 1 2
x + x = 0.5 x + x = 0.5 !
2 5 2 10
2 5 2 10
1 4
1 4
x
x
(b)! 2 5 = 0.8 2 5 = 0.8 !
0.5
0.5
(c)!20x0.5+2x05=$11!
!
Question-53(a) p(K ! C) p(K ! C) =1F0.12=0.88!
Based!on!the!combined!additional!law!of!probability:!!
p(K ! C) =p(K)+p(C)F p(K ! C) !
0.88=0.52+0.8F p(K ! C) !
p(K ! C) =0.44!
!
(b)!
0.44 11
= !
0.52 13
Question 54
(a) 0
(b) 0.7+0.8-0.5=0.94
(c)
0.56
= 0.7 !
0.8
!
Question-55
66
(a)
20 19 10 20 9 19 10 19 18 38
x x +
x x +
x x
=
30 29 28 30 29 28 30 29 28 87 !
20 19 10
x x
30 29 28 = 5
38
14 !
(b)!
87
!
Question-56(a) P(
178 ! 180
182 ! 180
<Z<
)
4.2
4.2
=P(-0.476<Z<0.476)
=0.366
(b) P(Z >
190 ! 180
)
4.2
=P(Z>2.38)
=0.0087
Question 57
70 ! 60
)
5
W ! 60
) = 0.0951
5
W ! 60
= !1.31
5
W=53.5 kg
Question 58
(a) P(Z <
1.2 ! 2
)
0.3
=P(Z<-2.67)
=0.0038
67
1.5 ! 2
3! 2
"Z"
)
0.3
0.3
= P(!1.67 " Z " 3.33)
(b) P(
= 0.9996-0.0475
=0.9521
(c)
d!2
= !1.9774
0.3
d=1.41 kg
Question 59
f(x)= 15x 2 + 4
f(1)=15+4=19
19 x Slope of normal= -1
so, slope of normal is -1/19.
And the coordinate is (1, 11)
So the equation of normal
y ! 11 !1
=
x ! 1 19
19y ! x ! 210 = 0
Question 60
(a)
dy
5
= 3x 2 ! (2)(x) ! 2
dx
2
3x 2 ! 5(x) ! 2 = 0
(3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0
x=2, or -1/3
So point A (2, -6), point B (-1/3, 19/54)
d2y
= 6x ! 5
d2x
Sub x=2 , 6(2) ! 5 = 7
(b)
68
Question 61
(a) Sub t=0, B=500
(b)
dB
= 500x0.34e0.34t = 170e0.34t
dt
Sub t=10,
dB
= 170e 3.4 =5090 (3.s.f.)
dt
e0.34( p) = 100
0.34 p = ln100
p= 13.5 mins
so the minimum is 14 minutes.
Question 62
dy 2 5x
= e + 18 cos 2 x(! sin x)
dx 5
Sub x=0
dy 2
=
dx 5
Question 63
(a) f '(x) =
(b)
Point A (
!
3!
, -1), B ( ,1 )
2
2
Question 64
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
69
1
) + tan 2 x(2e2 x )
cos 2 x
1
) + tan 2 0(2e2(0) ) =0
cos 2 0
Question 65
(a) e x sin x = 0
e x = 0 (rej)or sin x = 0
x=0, !
(b)
"
Question 66
! 2x(x
+ 1) dx
let u= x 2 + 1
du
= 2x
dx
!u
du
(dx)
dx
u3
+C
3
(x 2 + 1)3
+C
3
100 =
C=
(2 2 + 1)3
+C
3
175
3
70
(x 2 + 1)3 175
+
3
3
Question 67
! ydx =
So,
dy
1
= ln x(2sin x)(cos x) + sin 2 x( )
dx
x
dy
dx
dy
=0.708
dx
Question 68
" (! sin x + 2)
dx
Question 69
"
1 1 1
( + cos 8x)dx
2 2 2
1
1 1
= x + ( )sin 8x
4
4 8
!
0
! sin 8!
+
4
32
Question 70
(a) cos 2 x = cos 2x
x=0, !
(b)
"
cos 2 x ! cos 2x dx =
!
sq.unit
2
7! 2
8
71
S! =
u1
=500-----------1
1" r
u1 (1! r 2 )
S2 =
=70---------2
1! r
From 1,
1! r =
u1
-------3
510
Put 3 into 2
u1 (1! r 2 )
= 70
u1
510
1! r 2 =
r2 =
70
510
44
51
r=
44
51
* HKExcel Note: remember to put the before the answer, because either (
(!
44
44
)(
) or
51
51
44
44
)(!
) , they both have the same answer.
51
51
1(b)
Put r =
44
into the equation
51
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
72
S! =
u1
44
1"
51
= 510
u1 = 36.3
44
into the equation
51
u1
S! =
= 510
44
1" ("
)
51
u1 = 983
Put r= !
44
51
Question 2
2 (a)(i)
un = u1 + (n ! 1)d
u7 = 32 + (7 ! 1)d = 70
6d = 38
d=
19
3
2 (a) (ii)
n
Sn = (2u1 + (n ! 1)d)
2
n
19
Sn = (2x32 + (n ! 1) )
2
3
n
19
19
Sn = (64 + n ! )
2
3
3
Sn =
19 2 173
n !
n
6
6
2 (b)
19 2 173
n !
n = 158
6
6
19 2 173
n !
n ! 158 = 0
6
6
73
! 3$
! 3$
! 3$
! 3$
'3
'3
'3
'3
= # & (2x)3 ( )0 + # & (2x)2 ( )1 + # & (2x)1 ( )2 + # & (2x)0 ( )3
2
2
2
2
" 0%
"1%
" 2%
" 3%
*HKExcel Note:
! 3$ ! 3$ ! 3$ ! 3$
By Pascal triangle, you will know the value of # & , # & , # & , # & are 1, 3, 3, 1 respectively.
" 0 % " 1 % " 2 % " 3%
Pascal triangle:
1 1------------for expansion of (a + b)1
1 2 1---------for expansion of (a + b)2
1 3 3 1------for expansion of (a + b)3
= (4(3)x ! 2)((3)x ! 1)
27x 27
!
2
8
= 8x 3 ! 18x 2 +
3(b)
(8x 3 ! 18x 2 +
27x 27
! )(1+ x)
2
8
= 8x 3 ! 18x 2 +
27x 27
27x 2 27x
!
+ 8x 4 ! 18x 3 +
!
2
8
2
8
= 8x 4 ! 10x 3 !
9 2 81
27
x + x!
2
8
8
74
* Note coefficient means constant or number before the unknown. Most students will just
write !10x 3 , so they get the wrong
Question 4
*Note: Based on log a + logb = log ab
log 3 2x + log 3 (x + 4) can be written as log 3 2x(x + 4)
log 3 2x + log 3 (x + 4) = 2
log 3 2x(x + 4) = 2
log 3 2x 2 + 8x = 2
3log 3 2 x
+8 x
= 32
2x 2 + 8x = 9
2x 2 + 8x ! 9 = 0
x = 0.915 or x = !4.92
Question 5
ln 3x 2 ! ln 2x = 2
ln(
3x 2
)=2
2x
ln(
3x
)=2
2
ln(
3x
)
2
e
= e2
3x
= e2
2
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
75
x=
2e2
3
y = ln((2x + 6)9)
y = ln(18x + 54)
*HKExcel Note: use e to eliminate ln, because ln equals log e . Email
ib.team@hkexcel.com to register a free trial course in HKExcel Education Cetntre if you
find it hard to understand the concept.
e y = eln(18 x+54 )
e y = 18x + 54
6 (b)
= e(ln(18 x+54 )
= (18x + 54)2
Question 7
7 (a)
4(32 x ) + 2(3x ) ! 2
Let x be 3x
4x 2 + 2x ! 2
= (4(3x ) ! 2)(3x + 1)
= (4(3x ) ! 2)(3x + 1)
76
7(b)
3x = 1 =0
(4(3)x ! 2) = 0 or g(0) = 2
3x =
1
or 3x = !1 (rejected)
2
* HKExcel Note: Because 3x can no longer be zero or negative numbers whatever x is.
log 3 3x = log 3
1
2
1
2
x = log 3 1! log 3 2
x = log 3
x = ! log 3 2
Question 8
8(a)
1
log 4 3 x
4
f (x) =
y=
1
log 4 3 x
4
1
* Note
x = x3
y = log 4 x
1
12
4 y = x 12
1
12 12
(4 ) = (x )
y 12
x = 412 y
y = 412 x
f !1 (x) = 412 x
8(b)
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
77
Domain: x !R
Range: f !1 > 0
*HKExcel Note: Most students find it hard to understand domain and range. Imagine
function as a machine. Domain is the input, which is x. When you different inputs (2 apples
or 3 apples) into the machine, there will be various outputs (2 cups of apple juice or 3 cups
of apple juice). So,2-3 cups of apple juice becomes a range. So, range is the output range.
For f !1 (x) = 412 x , domain (input) is x, x can be any real numbers, so it is represented by
x !R in symbolic form. 412 x can not be zero or negative number, so output must be larger
than zero, which is represented in f !1 > 0.
Question 9
9(a)
*HKExcel note: ( f ! g)(4) means g(4) is the input of f(x). So first you need to find g(4).
g(4) = 3(4) + 4
g(4) = 4
f !1 (x) = 2x + 2
= 2 ln(5x4 + 3)
= 2 ln 23
9(b)
Let f(x) be y
y = 2 ln(5x + 3)
y = ln(5x + 3)2
e y = eln(5 x+3)
e y = (5x + 3)2
e2 y = 5x + 3
x=
e2 y ! 3
5
Question 10
78
HKExcel note: The bracket inside log (.) can never be negative or zero.
10 (a)
Domain: x > !1
10(b)
Substitute (7 , 2) into y = log a (2x + 2)
2 = log a (2(7) + 2)
2 = log a (16)
HKExcel note: a is the base of log, and 2 is the power of the base while 16 is the
result of a 2 . So, think in this way, a 2 = 16 . Thus you can guess the answer of a is 4.
10(c)
Put y=0 to find x-intercept:
0 = log 4 (2x + 2)
4 0 = 4 log 4 (2 x+2 )
1 = 2x + 2
x=
!1
2
10 (d)
79
10(e)
y = log 4 (2x + 2)
4 y = 4 log 4 (2 x+2)
4 y = 2x + 2
x=
4y ! 2
2
y=
4x ! 2
2
Topic.3 Trigonometry
Question 11:
2 3x sin x + 2 3x cos x = 0
2 3x (sin x + cos x) = 0
so ,
2 3x = 0 or (sin x + cos x) =0
2 3x = 0 (rejected)
* HKExcel note: because 2 3x can never be 0.
(sin x + cos x) =0
sin x = ! cos x
sin x
= !1
cos x
tan x = !1
!
*HKExcel note: Since tan( ) = 1 , from the unit circle, you will know quadrant S and C will
4
negative for tangent value.
80
So either tan(
3!
7!
) = "1 in the quadrant S or tan( ) = "1 in the quadrant C.
4
4
Since 0 ! x ! "
So x=
3!
.
4
Question 12
12 (a) 10+100= 110 m
12 (b)(i)
*HKExcel note: To find the period, you need to know how long time it takes for one
revolution. So time for a period be x.
3.2 1
=
60 x
x = 18.75 mins or 75/4 mins
81
12 (b)(ii)
*HKExcel note: b x period = 2! . It is one of the most important equations in trigonometry.
Free trial lesson in available in HKExcel Education Centre.
b x 18.75= 2!
b=
8!
75
12 (c)
*HKExcel note: When t=0, which means when the wheel is not moving yet, height of seat
above the ground is 10 meters.
12 (d)
82
Question 13
13 (a)
!
)=0
6
*HKExcel note: Based on the standard graph of y=sinx, we know that x=0 or x = ! or
sin(x +
!
) = 0 , you
6
!
! 7!
" x+ "
6
6
6
So,
x+
!
=!
6
x=
5!
6
13 (b)
sin(x +
!
1
)=
6
2
New range:
!
! 7!
" x+ "
6
6
6
*HKExcel note: Based on special angle, sin(30 0 ) =
x+
! 5!
=
6 6
x=
2!
3
1
!
. 30 0 = .
2
6
83
Question 14
14a)!Sine!Rule:!!
!
cos 45! =!
EX 2 + 12 ! 2 2
!
2x(EX)x1
2 i EX = EX 2 ! 3 !
EX 2 ! 2EX ! 3 = 0 !
EX=2.5779!(m)!or!F1.1637!(rejected)!
!
14ci)-Note!that!!
Sine!Rule:!!
!
!EDX = 65.70310 !
! !DEX = 180 0 " 65.70210 " 45 0 = 69.2969 0 !
!
1
9cii)!Area!of! !DEX = x2x2.5779x!sin!69.79690=!2.4114!(m2)!
2
1
9d)!Area!of!the!pentagon=!2.4114x!2!+!2!x!( x1x2.5779x!sin!450)!
2
=6.6457!cm2!
Question 15
84
sin 2x = cos x
2sin x cos x = cos x
2sin x cos x ! cos x = 0
cos x(2sin x ! 1) = 0
cos x = 0 or sin x =
x=
or
1
2
! 3! 5! 7!
, , ,
2 2 2 2
! 5! 13! 17!
, ,
,
6 6 6
6
Topic 4.Vector
Question 16
16(a)
! 4$
!!!" !!!" !!!"
BC = OC ! OB = # 5 & # &
" 8%
! 2 $ ! 2$
# 4& = #1 &
# & # &
" 6 % " 2%
16b)
cos !BOC =
76
5880
16c)
Vector equation:
85
!1 $
! 2$
# 3& + t #1 &
# &
# &
" 4%
" 2%
16di)
" !1%
$4 '
$ '
$3'
$# 0 '&
16dii)
! 2$ " 2 %
# 1 & $ k ' =0
# & $ '
" 2 % # !1&
4+k-2=0
k=-2
16e) No intersection point.
Question 17
17(a)
!!!" !!!" !!!"
BC = AC + BA
" 6 % " !5 %
!!!"
BC = $ !3 ' + $ 2 '
$ ' $ '
# !4 & # !3 &
"1 %
!!!"
BC = $ !1 '
$ '
# !7 &
17(b)
86
!!!"
BC = (1)2 + (!1)2 + (!7)2 = 51
unit vector:
"1 %
1 $ '
=
!1
51 $ '
# !7 &
5
"
$
$
=$
$
$
$
#
1 %
51 '
'
!1 '
51 '
'
!7 '
51 &
Question 18
18 (a)
*HKExcel note: Whenever the vector equation is parallel to Y-axis, its direction vector is
! 0$
# 1 & . If you find it hard to understand, free trial lesson is available in HKExcel Education
# &
" 0%
Centre.
! 7$ ! 0$
r = # 0& + t #1 &
# & # &
" 1 % " 0%
18(b)
!3 + 5s = 12
s=3
87
"
$!3 + 5s = 3 + 2 p
$
#2 + 3s = 1+ 4 p
$
16
$ 4 ! s = 1+
p
23
%
s=
13
23
,p=
7
14
! 44 $
# 7&
!!!" # 53 &
OB = # &
# 7 &
# 15 &
# &
" 7 %
88
Question 19
19(a)
! 2$ ! 1 $
r = # 6 & + t # '2 &
# & # &
" 9% " 3 %
19 (b)
" !9 %
" 2%
$
'
r = !2 + q $ 3'
$ '
$ '
# 17 &
#1 &
19(c)
"!5 + s = !9 + 2q
$
#11! 2s = !2 + 3q
$!8 + 3s = 17 ! q
%
s = 2, p = 3
19(d)
"1 % " 2 %
$ !2 ' $ 3 ' = ( 6 )( 14 )cos(
$ ' $ '
# 3 & # !1&
!6 = ( 6 )( 14 )cos"
cos! =
"6
( 6 )( 14 )
Question 20
20(a)
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
89
Distance travelled:
" 3 % " 9 % " !6 %
$ !2 ' ! $ 4 ' = $ !6 '
$
' $ ' $ '
# !10 & # !4 & # !6 &
Distance is (Time x Velocity). Because it takes 3 minutes for the train to travel this distance,
" !2 %
" !2 %
$
'
so we can rewrite distance in 3 !2 . The velocity is represented by $ !2 ' .
$ '
$ '
# !2 &
# !2 &
20(b)
"9 % "3 %
$ 4 ' + t $ !2 '
$ ' $
'
# !4 & # !10 &
20(c)
Speed of A:
Speed of B:
32 + 2 2 + 2 2 = 17 m/min
So B is faster.
20(d) (i)
" 9 % " 3 % " 1 % " 3%
$ 4 ' + t $ !2 ' = $ 6 ' + t $ 2 '
$ ' $
' $ ' $ '
# !4 & # !10 & # !2 & # 2 &
" 9 % "1 %
" 3% " 3 %
$ 4 ' ! $ 6 ' = t $ 2 ' ! t $ !2 '
$ ' $ '
$ ' $
'
# !4 & # !2 &
# 2 & # !10 &
90
"8 % "0 %
$ !2 ' = $ 4t '
$ ' $ '
# !2 & # 12t &
4 = 16t
t=
1
mins
4
20(d)(ii)
Put t =
1
into
4
"9 % "3 %
$ 4 ' + t $ !2 '
$ ' $
'
# !4 & # !10 &
"9 %
"3 %
1
= $ 4 ' + $ !2 '
$ ' 4$
'
# !4 &
# !10 &
" 39 %
$ 4 '
$7 '
'
=$
$2 '
$ !13 '
$
'
# 2 &
20(e)
" !2 % " 3%
$ !2 ' $ 2 ' = ( 12 )( 17 )cos(
$ ' $ '
# !2 & # 2 &
91
!14 = ( 12 )( 17 )cos"
Topic 5. Probability
Question 21
x ! 9.88 10 ! 9.88
)!
<
3
3
92
22b)-P!(11.6<Y<12.76)!
=!P!(
11.6 ! 10 Y ! 10 12.76 ! 10
)!
<
<
4
4
4
=P!(0.4!<!z!<!0.69)!
=P!(Z<!0.69)F!P!(Z<0.4)!
=0.7549F0.6554!
=0.0995!
!
22c)!!
P(W>0)!
=P!(
W ! 0.12
>0)!
5
=P(Z>0.12)!
=1F!P(Z<0.12)!
=1F0.5478!
=0.4522!
! P(W > 0) < 0.4522 =>! P(X > Y ) < 0.4522 !
! P(X " Y ) = 1# 0.4522 = 0.5478 !
! P(X > Y ) < P(X ! Y ) !
! A!has!a!higher!chance!to!win!!
!
22di)-!
! 10 $
Probability:! # & (0.5478)6 (0.4522)4 !
"6 %
=!0.2373!
!
22dii)!!
Probability:!1F!Probability!that!B!will!never!win!!
=!1F!(0.5478)10!
=0.9976!
!
Question 23
23a)!!
Probability=!!
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
93
! 200 $
3
197
#" 3 &% x!(0.001) x!(0.999) =!0.001078!
!
23b)!Probability=!1F!(0.001)200!
!
23c)!Binomial!distribution!!
Question 24
24(a) n(P ! Q) =40-25=15
24(b)
24(c)
p(P ! Q) = p(P) + p(Q) " p(P # Q)
15 10 7
=
+
! p(P " Q)
40 40 40
p(P ! Q) =
1
20
94
24(d)
p(Q '! P)
10 1 1
"
=
40 20 5
24(e)
p(P) x p(Q)=
7
160
1
20
Since p(P) x p(Q) ! p(P " Q) , they are not independent.
p(P ! Q) =
Question 25
25(a)
0.1+ 2a + a + 0.3 = 1
a = 0.2
25(b)
0.2 2
=
0.7 7
25(c)
95
Topic 6. Calculus
Question 26
Question 27
27a()
h(1)= 15(1- e!0.25 )- 3x1= 15(1- e!0.25 )-3= 0.3180
! The position is 0.3180m from the ground level.
27(bi)
velocity= h(t)= 15 (0.25 e!0.25t )-3
= 3.75 e!0.25t - 3(ms-2)
27(bii)
acceleration= h(t)= (3.75)(-0.25) e!0.25t
= -0.9375 e!0.25t (ms-2)
27(c)
Put h(t)=0 to find the corresponding time.
3.75 e!0.25t -3= 0
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
96
e!0.25t =
3
3.75
!0.25t = ln
t=
3
3.75
!1
3
x ln
= 0.8926 (s)
0.25
3.75
When x=3
dy
=0
dx
28(b)
d2y
= 3(x ! 3)2
2
d x
When x=3
d2y
=0
d2x
28(c)
No change in sign in
into
d2y
before and after the value of x=3. (e.g putting x=-2.9 and x=3.1
d2x
d2y
to test whether there is a change in sign)
d2x
97
Question 29
29(a)
dy 1
= cos 2x(2) + 5sin x ! 3
dx 2
dy
= cos 2x + 5sin x ! 3
dx
29(b)(i)
dy
= (1! 2sin 2 x) + 5sin x ! 3
dx
dy
= !2sin 2 x + 5sin x ! 2
dx
29b(ii)
!2sin 2 x + 5sin x ! 2
= (2sin x ! 1)(sin x + 2)
29b(iii)
(2sin x ! 1)(sin x + 2) =0
sin x =
x=
1
or sin x = !2 (rejected)
2
!
5!
or
6
6
d2y
= !4 sin x(cos x) + 5 cos x
d 2x
put x=
!
,
6
d2y
!
= 2.60 , which is larger than zero, so ( ,"5.47) is the minimum point.
2
d x
6
Designed by HKExcel Education Centre- IB specialist
!
98
d2y
5!
= !2.60 , which is smaller than zero, so ( ,"3.96) is the maximum point.
2
d x
6
29 c (i)
29c(ii)
!0 -"
5!
6
!
6
1
( sin 2x # 5 cos x # 3x)dx
2
5(
" !1
3x 2 % 6
=- $ cos 2x ! 5sin x !
2 '& (
#4
6
=-[-12.90583792-(-3.036233517)]
=9.87 unit sq.
*HKExcel note: To find the area from integration, always subtract the curve from up to
down. Y=0 is above the
1
sin 2x ! 5 cos x ! 3x . So
2
"
5!
6
!
6
1
( sin 2x # 5 cos x # 3x)dx to find the
2
area.
99
Question 30
30(a)
dy
= e2 x sin x + 2 cos x(e2 x )
dx
30(b)
Find the slope of tangent when x=0
dy
= e2 x sin x + 2 cos x(e2 x )
dx
When x=0,
dy
dx
x=0
=2
!1
2
x + 2y ! 2 = 0
100
y=
!x + 2
2
30(c)
Intersection points are (0,1) and (1.56, 0.219)
30(d)
1.5611284
1.5611284
1
("x + 2)dx
2
101
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HKExcel
Education
Team
Designed
by HKExcel Education
Centre- IB specialist
!
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