Based on the experiment conducted, the objective on practicing drawing
Lewis dot structure of covalent compound is achieved according to the result. From the Lewis structure, Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory was applied to visualize the 3-D relationship of atoms in a molecule or polyatomic ion. For CH4 and CCl4, the VSEPR diagram is tetrahedral because it has four number of electron groups. For C2H4 and BF3, the VSEPR diagram is trigonal planar because it has three number of electron groups. For CS 2, the VSEPR diagram is linear because it has two number of electron groups. For H 2S, it also has two number of electron groups but it has two number of lone pairs on the central atom. The presence of a lone pair decreases the bond angle between the bonding pair of electrons, due to their high electric charge which causes great repulsion between the electrons so that it will change their shape. The shape no longer in linear, it was bending due to the presence of lone pair and the VSEPR diagram is bent. The VSEPR occur because the presence of molecular polarity has dipole which depends on the existence of polar covalent bonds and can form the molecules 3-D structure.