ix

Tables
2.1 Decline in Transmission Capacity by Region ................ 16
3.1 Transmission Lines Identified in N-1 Contingency Analysis ..... 29
3.2 Contingency Analysis Results for the Most Severe
Contingencies ...................................... 31
3.3 Contingency Analysis Results for the Most Severe Contingencies
with Two HTS Cable Additions or Replacements ............. 33
3.4 Impact of Increased Load on Reliability.................... 34
3.5 Contingency Analysis Results for the Most Severe Contingencies
for Path 15 at Maximum Operating Limit .................. 36
4.1 Operating Characteristics of HTS and XLPE Cables ........... 43
4.2 Operating Characteristics of HTS Cable and ACSR Line ........ 56
5.1 Comparison of FESS Model and Lead Acid Battery
Characteristics ...................................... 69
5.2 Acquisition and Life-Cycle Costs for a FESS and a BESS ........ 71
A.1 Collected Properties of Conventional, HTS Warm Dielectric, and
HTS Cold Dielectric Cables............................. 91
A.2 HTS Cable Demonstration Projects ....................... 91
A.3 Selected Flywheel Parameters for the Boeing HTS FESS ........ 97
A.4 Representative Parameters of the Waukesha 1 MVA Transformer
Core and Coil Assembly Design ........................ 100
A.5 Summary of Key Parameters for the ABB HTS 100 MVA
Transformer....................................... 101