KSAH MARKING SCHEME FOR PENGGAL 3 TRIAL 2014

SECTION A
1. D
11. C

2. D
12. D

13. B

14. D

3. D

4. D

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. B

10. C

15. C

SECTION B
16. (a) The apparent change in pitch or frequency of a source of sound when there
is relative motion between the source and the observer.
(2)
(b) The number of complete oscillations made in one second.

v
(c)

(1)

330

(i) f = ( vu s ) f = ( 33030 ) x 500 = 550 Hz

(2)

v
330
(ii) f = ( v +us ) f = ( 330+ 30 ) x 500 = 458.3 Hz

(2)

17. (a) The bending of light when it moves from one medium to another medium of
different density
(b) The ratio

sine i
sine r

(1)
is called refractive index. (1) Appropriate diagram

(1)

(c) Condition for destructive interference : path difference = (m - 2 )

(1)

Appropriate diagram (1)

2nt = (m - 2 ) for m = 1,2,3

(1)

(d) 2(1.38) t = (m - 2 ) (400nm) where t is thickness of coating material

(1)

2
t is minimum when m=1, therefore t =

1
1

( ) (400 nm )

= 72.5 nm

(1)

2(1.38)

SECTION C
18. (a) (i) The reflected ray diverges.
[1]

----------------------------------------

It appears to be coming from the focal point.

--------------------[1]

ii

Negative.
------------------------------------------------------------[1]
r

2
f=
= 0.50 m
--------------------------------------------[1]
1
1
1
f
u
v
Using +
=

iii

1
5

1
v

1
0.5

-------------------------(substitution)

[1]

1
v

1
0.5

1
5

11
5

v = 0.45 m
The image is 0.45 m behind the mirror.
----------------------[1]

hi
ho
(iv)

v
u

= 0.090

hi = 0.090 x 2.0 = 0.18 m

-------------------------------------[1]
Image height is 0.18 m

(v) Virtual image.

------------------------------------------------------

[1]

(b) (i)

Or

n 1 sin i1 = n2 sin i2
When i1, i2 small, n1 i1 = n2 i2
i1 =

i2 =

-----------------------------------------(both correct)

[1]
n1 (
n1

but

+ ) = n2 (

+ n2

----------------------------------[1]

h
u

= (n2 n1)

and

h
v

h
r

-------------------------------------------------------

[1]

h
h
h
n 2 n 2 n1
u
v
r

n1

Therefore

(ii) Using

n1 n2 n2 n1

u v
r

n1 n2 n2 n1

u v
r

-----------------------------------------------[1]

1.5 1.0 1.0 1.5

8
v
6

---------------------(u = 8.0

cm)[1]
--------------------(substitution) [1]

1
0.104
v
v = 9.6 cm

--------------------------------------------

[1]
The image is 9.6 cm inside the sphere, as viewed from the far side.

19.
(a)

(i) Threshold frequency is the minimum frequency required to emit an

electron from the surface of a metal.

(ii) Work function is the minimum work required to emit an electron from the
surface of a metal

(b)

- Photoelectrons can only be emitted if the frequency of the radiation is

greater than the threshold frequency of the metal
- Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process
- The kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted is independent of the
intensity of the radiation
** any 2 answers
2

(c)

(i) maximum kinetic energy, mvmax2 = hc/ - W

(
= (6.63 x 10 -34)

3.0 10 8
)
4.13 10 7

- 2.5(1.6 x 10-19)
1

= 8.16 x 10 -20 J or 0.51eV

(ii)

mvmax2 = 1.62 x 10-19 J

1

28.16 10 20 9.11 10 31
mvmax =

h
mvmax
de Broglie wavelength, =

6.63 10 34

2 8.16 10 20 9.11 10 31

=
= 1.72 x 10 -9 m

(iii) If n is the number of electrons per second falling on the caesium surface,

hc

1
= 5.0 x 25 x 10-4
1

 4.13 10 5.0 25 10
6.63 10 3.0 10
7

34

n =

60
100

the number of electrons emitted =

4.13 10 5.0 25 10
6.63 10 3.0 10
7

34

= 1.56 x 10 16

(d)
(i) electric potential energy =

1.60 10

4 8.85 10 5.31 10
19 2

e2

4 0 r

12

= -4.34 x 10 -18 J

11

mv 2
e2

r
4 0 r 2
(ii) from

e2
8 0 r

kinetic energy, mv2 =

1.60 10
8 8.85 10 5.31 10
19 2

12

= 2.17 x 10 -18 J

11

20.
(a)

(i) the difference between the total mass of the constituent nucleons
and the

mass of the nucleus .

1
(ii) the energy required to separate completely all the nucleons in
the nucleus

1
E = m c2

E = binding energy
m = mass defect
c = speed of light in vacuum

2
14
(b)

14
7

(i)

4
2

He

17
8

1
1

+
1

(ii) m = [ (2.82282 + 0.16735) x 10-26 ] [ ( 2.32500 + 0.66466) x

10-26 ]
= 5.1 x 10 -30 kg

1
2

Minimum kinetic energy of the alpha particle = m c

= 5.1 x 10 -30 x (3
8 2

x 10 )

= 4.59 x
10

-13

14
(c)

(i)

Usable energy per fission = 200 x 10 6 x 1.6 x 10-19 x

20
100

= 6.4 x 10 -12 J

1
1

Number of fission required per second =

7 x10 8
6.4 x10 12

= 1.094 x 10 20

Number of uranium atom used in one day = 1.094 x 10 20 x 24 x

60 x 60
= 9.45 x 10 24

(ii)

Mass of uranium used in each day =

9.45 x10 24
6.02 x10 23

(0.235)

= 3.68 kg