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Indirect Osteotome Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
Indirect Osteotome Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
INTRODUCTION
AND
METHODS
799
Rosen et al
Toffler15
Bragger et al16
Nedir et al17
Ferrigno et al2
Krennmair et al10
Diss et al18
Kermalli et al19
Fermergard and Astrand20
Jurisic et al1
Nedir et al11
Nedir et al21
Pjetursson et al22
Pjetursson et al23
Patients, N
Implants, N
Follow-Up
Period, mo
Graft Material
101
167
19
17
323
14
20
45
36
33
32
17
181
181
174
276
25
25
588
14
35
57
53
40
54
25
252
252
20.2
12
12
12
59.7
44.5
12
18.7
12
36
12
36
38.4
38.4
AND
DISCUSSION
Romero-Millan et al
TABLE 1
Extended
Survival
Implants, %
95.4
93.5
96
100
94.8
100
97.1
96.5
96
100
100
100
97.4
97.4
4.7
4
16
2.2
21.42
11.42
3.5
9.25
16
10.71
10.71
Healing
Time, mo
Other Complications
Nasal bleeding
Nasal bleeding and sensation of a blocked up nose
Nasal bleeding and sensation of a blocked up nose
Postoperative infection and sinusitis
Postoperative inflammation
Nasal bleeding and sensation of a blocked up nose
Excessive hematoma
-
6
56
56
34
34
56
34
56
34
56
34
34
56
56
TABLE 2
Endosinus bone gain
Studies
Implants, N
Nedir et al17
Fermergard and Astrand20
Nedir et al11
Nedir et al21
Pjetursson et al23
25
53
54
25
252
No
No
No
No
No
Grafting Material
Toffler15
Diss et al18
276
35
Xenografts
Xenografts autografts
Platelet-rich fibrin
graft
graft
graft
graft
graft
Bone Gain, mm
2.5
4.4
2.6
3.1
1.7
6
6
6
6
6
1.2
0.2
1.7
1.5
2
4.1 6 2.4
3.8
3.2 6 1.5
2.86
3.7
801
FIGURES 1 AND 2. FIGURE 1. A schematic drawing of bone height gained following indirect maxillary sinus elevation. FIGURE 2. A
schematic drawing of the apical remodelling of the graft following indirect maxillary sinus elevation.
Romero-Millan et al
TABLE 3
Height reduction graft
Studies
Implants, N
Grafting Material
Height Reduction
Graft to 1 Year, mm
Height Reduction
Graft to 3 Years, mm
Nedir et al17
Nedir et al11
Nedir et al21
Bragger et al16
Krennmair et al10
Kermalli et al19
Jurisic et al1
Pjetursson et al23
25
54
25
25
14
57
40
252
No graft
No graft
No graft
Xenografts autografts
Xenografts
Xenografts
Xenografts
No graft
Xenografts
1.2 6 0.7
0.2 6 0.8
1.2 6 0.7
1.23
0.5
0.6
2.1 6 0.8
2.3 6 1.2
1.90
1.9 6 1.6
0.7
0.9
Prosthetic loading
Only 1 study17 delayed more than 6 months before
prosthetic loading; in the remaining studies implants
were all loaded within 6 months.1,2,10,11,1416,1823
CONCLUSION
ABBREVIATION
803
804