Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ஒரு காதல் சாம்ராஜ்யம் - அன்பே உன் பேர் என்ன PDF
ஒரு காதல் சாம்ராஜ்யம் - அன்பே உன் பேர் என்ன PDF
ஒரு காதல் சாம்ராஜ்யம் - அன்பே உன் பேர் என்ன PDF
?
,
. .
.
.... , , ,
.
, , .
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.
1540. ,
. , .
.
17
. 19
.
, , ,
. .
27 (1567-68),
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
. .
,
,
.
.
, , ,
.
......
...
.
....
" ...."
, ,
,
.
,
,
`' , ' '
.
" . ?"
" ?"
", . . ."
", . ?"
. " .
?"
" , . .
. ."
"... ...".
" .... ?...."
" . . ".
" . ,
. ".
" ..." , " .... .
. ?
"
.
, BBM (Black Berry Messenger)
.
", . . .
."
'... . .
. ?
.
. ... ...."
, " .
. ".
" , . ..."
" . ."
""
, " , "
.
.
,
.
.
.
, . . ,
.
. .
. .
.
, , ,
.
. .
.
. ,
.
.
, .
28. .
, .
. ",
.
.
.
.
. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
6 .
.
" , ?".
", . .
. ? ?"
" ? ?
? ?
. ?"
,
.
? , ,
.
? ." .
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
. , .
, " ....." , "
. . .
. .
?"
", ,
? .
. .
."
" , , , ,
,
....." , "
. .
. .
.... ...." , " , ...."
, '' "",
.
" "....
"... . ?.... "
" " ....
,
.
" .
. ...
.... ... ..." ,
, " ,
.... . .
...." ,
.
"
. ... (skype) ...".
, ,
, " .... . ...
.... ", , ,
.
, .
,
,
.
`' , .
" , ?"
" . ....
.... ... ...."
" ....
. ..."
" .... ...."
" .... ,
. PNR ,
. .
.... ..."
"... ...." ,
,
,
.
" . ....
.... .
" BBM ' '
.
" " , "...
..." ,
.
(14E), ,
.
. .
,
.
"Sorry.... I am really sorry...."
"Hai... No problem.... I am Laila.... Laila khan from Turkey..." ,
.
"Hai... I am Raghuveer. Junior Scientist, Indian Space Research Organisation, Bangalore".
"Oh.... You are working in ISRO... Unbeliveble. You look so young.... but still a scientist.... you seem to be
brainy.... hahaha..." ,
,
"Hai Raghu.... Do I look so good?....." , "I am studying in Oxford
University, London and I am on my educational tour to places of historical importance. I visited several places like
Madurai, Trichy, Jaipur, Jodhupur, Udaipur, Allahabad, Delhi. Now I am on the way to Mumbai. I will leave to
Angara.... on day after tomorrow.... Hai... Raghu... Are you in dreams?...."
.
? .... ...? ... ,
, ?
...
. ...
. .
" .... .
. .... ...
...." , .
".... ... .
". , ".... ..."
" .
ISRO .
".
"... .
."
" -2 ".
"... ?......" ,
" . ...
.
. ...
...."
" . .
".
" . .
, , .
, ".
- .
50,000. 100,000 .
, ,
,
.
, , " ....
?"
" . ."
"... .. . ... "
, " .
".
".. . ".
"... ... ?..... ...."
, ",
.
. .
,
. ,
"
" .... .
,
."
.
, "
. . .."
"Thats the spirit, young man...." ,
.
.
, .
,
.
, " ,
... .
. ?"
" .
. ."
" . ,
".
"...."
, HR .
-1 ,
.
,
. ,
, " ,
"
.
.
,
. , ,
.
" ... ..."
.
,
. ,
.
", .
. " ,
,
, .
" ... ...."
, , . 50
. , .
.
.
' '.
, .
"... ?"
. .
. ,
, .
.
,
"... . .
.
2014 2 .
.
. ".
" .... .
."
' .
' , "
".
", ".
" .... . ?"
" .
.
. .
. .
".
" .
. .
.
.
, ...."
". . ...
... . ....
.... ?"
. ",
. ...
".
".... ICBM ...
" Inter Continental Ballastic Missiles,
. ,
, ,
".
" . V
. 5,000
. 10,000
.
VI . 10,000
.
".
'... ..'. ,
VI.
.
, , "
" ,
.
.
".
" DRDO (Defence Research & Development Organisation).
."
", .....?"
" .... ".
. .
. . .
.
"..." , " .
RP ,
...." ,
.
- 2
.....
.....
....
-
....
,
,
,
.
, .
", , ?
? "
.
". ,
." , ,
,
.
.
" .
.
. "
...
, .
, ' . ,
' ,
.
.... ()
.
", - ,
.
, ."
.
.
' .'
". .
.
"
" , ?".
" . ,
. ".
.
.
. , , , .
.
.
", . . , ,
."
", . ,
.
. ..... ."
,
.
30,000 ,
.
,
.
....
,
.
, .
99% , . 94%
.
, .
( ) ,
. .
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
' . ,
, ,
.
'.
' ? ,
... ...
'. .
' .
.
...' ,
.
+90 *********
. .
" .... ...
?"
. .
"... ...." ,
, "... .... ...
. .?
.? ..."
, .
"... . ....?"
" ".
" ?"
" . . "
, ,
.
, , ,
.
" ".
" ".
,
, " , VI
.?"
" ".
,
.
" . , DRDO
.
. DRDO
."
" . , "
RP .
" DRDO
.
".
" . ,
.
",
.
" . ", ,
", .
. ".
" , . ...". ,
. ,
.
' ,
'
, ' '
.
" , .
. ,
, .
?"
" . . .
."
, , " .
".
,
.
", . ,
".
" . .
".
" . , .
. .
".
" . .
.
,
.
.
.
. . .
".
"" .
, " "
, " " .
, ,
, ,
- ,
,
.
" , "
.
" , ."
" ... . .
. ,
,
. .
. , . ?"
" . ."
", . ?"
" ". .
, , , '
' .
. .
.
,
, . ,
- .
, .
, .
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
, .
, "" ,
.
"... ...."
.... " " ,
, ,
" .... ?...."
" .... .... ?"
".... ... ... "
"... . .... ...
..."
"....
...
...."
"... ... ...
... ..."
"... . .
.... ....
...."
".." " .
."
" ... .... ..." ,
, ,
.
.
12, . ,
, ... .....
", ...."
" .... .
.
. , ...
...."
" . .
".
" ...
.
, ,
."
' .
, ',
, " "
.
, .
, " . ".
", . ."
, " ,
".
" ?"
" ... ... ..
".
" ..."
"... . ?" , "
. .
. ".
" ... ?"
" .... ...
... ....." ,
. ' ....
', ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
,
, "" ,
, " ,
?"
" . .
. ."
, . ,
,
, "
, .
.
.
".
" . , .
45, , VI. DRDO .
.
".
" ".
" . ,
".
" ".
, "
. .
".
"...". .
".... , , . 25.
. . ".
.
".... , 25. ,
. . ".
" .... , 26. ,
, . . ".
"... , 27,
. .
. ".
" . .
?"
".... .?"
" , .
,
.
. ,
1980 ,
,
."
LED ,
.
" ,
DRDO .
[Integrated Guided Missile Development Program
(IGMDP)] .
. .
1. ()
2. ()
3. ()
4. ()
.
1988- 1989- ,
, , , , ,
( Missile Technology Control Regime)
.
.
,
, , DRDO
.
, ."
"1990-
.
,
.
.
1500 1,
, 2500 2
. "
" V 5000
.
,
, , , ."
" 5,000
. 5,000 ,
. .
10,000 . VI.
,
".
" .
, ".
" . .
. .
."
" ?
. ".
"... ."
"
.
.
" .
ISI (Inter Services Intelligence)
. .
, ."
' '
.
- 3
...
...
-
....
, ,
,
. (23,1568)
.
", .
.
, ?
?
?
.
.
, .
."
. .
", , .
. ."
, ",
, . ,
.
. .
".
.... ()
".... ..." , ,
, .
, ",
....".
, "... ... ... ...
.... ...
... ... ,
."
".... ?...
. ..."
"... 30,000 ,
.
... ..
....
..." ,
, .
, , .
" .
. .
." ,
.
"
. 84 , ,
, .
."
,
. (
). ,
.
. (.
1572) , .
,
.
.... ()
, ' ,
, , ,
'
.
, .
, .
,
.
,
.
.
.
( 1573)
.
.
( )
,
.
, .
,
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
" ,
. ....
.
...."
.
....
, .
", .
.?"
" . . .
.
. , 2006-
. .
, (BrahMos) .
. - 2 .
,
- 2.
, , , ,
.iv ,
, , ,
, ."
" ". .
",
, ".
" .
.
5,000
. ,
."
" . ... ?"
" . ", ,
. " ,
.
. ".
, , ,
'' . ... ,
.
. "
. .
".
, " , ?."
" . .
. .
, .
".
, .
' ...
?...' .
" .
.
.
?..."
' ' .
" ...
".
,
.
.
... . ..."
, " ".
.
. "
. .
, ".
,
. ,
. .
"... .
".
" ...." , " ... ."
" . ?
. ...
.
..."
"... . .
.
. ?... ...
."
, "... .
".
, .
, " ,.... ...
. "
"... . ".
" .
. ".
"... . .
. , ."
" ... .
. .
. .
."
" ... . ..."
" ... ... .
".
.
" ..."
".. . ".
" ...?"
" ... . ...
?".
" ."
"... ... . ...
. .
. . ...
. "
"... .
... ..."
" . . ...."
" .... , , ."
, ,
.
, .
" .."
"... . ... .
... ...."
.
, ' '
.
, , , , "
. .
".
"... ..." , "
... ...."
" ..." , " ...
...."
.
, "
,
. ...
.... ".
, " .... ...
... ....
...."
" ...." , "
".
".... .
.
... ... .
.... ."
,'... .
...' .
,
, " .... ...
..."
" . ....
."
, " " .
,
.
" ... ..."
" .... ...
."
"... ..."
" ....
. ..
".
" ".
" ... ... "
"... . ..."
"... ... .
. .
.
. ."
"... ... .
. ".
, .
" .... . ."
" ... . ".
, "...
... " , "
. ....". , "
... "
, .
..
, .. , , 11.15.
,
.
' .
. ?
. ...
. ....'
' ... .
. , '.
.
, ,
.... ...
.
... ....
. ... ....
. ,
. ...
.
. ".
" .
. A life lived in fear is a half lived. ...
."
" ... ... ...."
.... ...
.
. ..."
" .
..."
" . .
. . ?."
" " , .
"...." .
' .
, . ... ....
. .
'.
, '
.... .
. ....
. ....'
,
.
....
.
" . .
.
, .
".
'... .
'. ... "
. .
. .
".
' . ?"
.
... ... 7.30.
,
.
, " ,
".
" ,
" , " .
. . .
. ".
"... . .
... . .... ".
, , , , .
.
,
. , ... "
?"
" .... ... ..."
, "
, .
.
",
.... ...
... .... .
..."
" ... . "
, " . .
, ".
.
" ...."
" . ".
, "
.
...."
" . ...
.... ..."
, " ...
. ."
"... ..."
' ... '.
" ?".
,
,
.
,
, ' .
' ,
,
,
.
...
" ..."
.
()
Page- 803
/ 803
Dt.16.03.2013