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ce OA jC11.ue HJIH 11.Bepe'lH

<pynKI.\Hje,

TCMnOpaJIlIOM

H opraHH30BalbeM

rOBOp je peAaK H caCTojH

Oc06a

y JICBOj xeMHccpcpH

je HCOlllTC-

anH MOry Aa Aajy KpaTKc

MacHlmy

UaJIa3, Kao H HaJIa3C AO KOjHX jc AOllIao

cpyuKI.\HOHaJIHY

IbC aYAMTIfBIlIfX npcACTana

lllTa HM

Ha CJIO)l{elIHja nHTalba,

H lIlo6al1UY

cBe je3H'lKe

KOpTel\Ca

ca 3anO'IHlbalbeM

y CTalbY je Aa IIOHOBH AY)l{CHCKa3e, a pa3YMeBalbe

TIoMeHHMO
BpeAa

apTHKYJIal~Hjy.

30He H MOTopHor

y BHAYOBaj

H npOAYKI~HjC.

rOBopa

(BCpHIfKCOIJa 30Ila),

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<l>aCI.\HKYnyc apKyaryc

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pa3YMCnaIbY

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nOibc).

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nal.\HjenTH

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3aHHMibHBO

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nopcMcliajeM

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HMajy IIp06JICM

IIOiba

apTHKYJIal.\Hja

CCH30pHC a<pa3Hjc 'lCCTO nOHaBibajy

C OBaKBHM OlllTCliclbCM

Moillopua acfimuja.

TpaHCKOpmUKalIHa

H HMCHOBalbeM.

HMao

ApaMaTH'lHHM

KOjM jc 6HO lIa 1I0tICTKY cnojc

cke, 1874).16TIOllITO ce MeCTO nOBpe11.e BepHlmeOIJlix

HCKa3H KOjc npOAYKyjy

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30HC H3HaA BpOKaOBc

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jc <pnycHTaH,

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jc pe'lCHo.

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ca AHjam030M

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H KOA BCpHHKCOBC arpa3Hjc,

CMHCJIa. Jtl3paJl<cHH cy H np06JICMH

jc Aa ey OBa OlllTcliclba

apKYaryc

C OBaKBHM olllTcnclbcM

KOjH je

1I0CTaBiba IIPBH MOACJI KOjH OIIHeyjC <PYHKi.\HOHaJIIIC KapaKTepHCTHKe

MO.I\eJI KOjH ycnocTaBiba

Kao nOCJIcAHI.\a IIOBpcAC 30Ha KOjc OKPy>I<yjy BCpHHKCOBY 30HY,

30Ha H <pacnHKYnyc

naI~HjcHTa

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jC3MtIKMM CPYHKI~HjaMa. )J:cccTaK rollIfHa

IIonpcAc

KOjH je OIIHcao BpOKa. BepllHKeonH

Tpa1ICKopmuKalIua
ceH30pHa
acpmuja. Ha3Balla H Uocillepuopllu u301laljuoHu ClmgpoM,

H 39) /AoAaTaK 2/. rOBOp oc06a

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ca

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KapJI BCpHHKC, y OHO BpCMC MJIa11.HHCTpa)l{lfBatI

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'lcMY cy BpOKaOBa

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6HO 6C3 CMHCJIa. I1Majytm

37,22

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H npOA}'KI.\HjC. Y AaibCM TCKcry 11.ajCMOnpcrnCA

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pa3nH'lIfTHX

y Apyroj
a<pa3H'l1l1f

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ce jaBibajy

arcuatus),

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(fasciculus

ce Kao HeMoryliHoCT

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y KojHMa

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OCTanc aCIIeKTe je3HKa.

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459

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mc ce PCKoAyje y cKyn MOTOpHHX

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11).

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16 Ka/la roBOpHMO 0 "KOHrKl\HOIIHCfH'IKIIM MO/leJIJ'IMa" Y OKBHPY HcyponHHrBliCfliKe TCpMHH

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KOI'HHTHUHOj
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460

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Keona),

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(3601'

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("Brain")

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1875/.

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li

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3aj1,Y>KCHa
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JIHX1'XajM npemOCTaBlba)l,a

Aa IIHjC crporo

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H MycKYnarypc apTIiKynaL\HOHOr anapaTa. TIocneAIiL\a OBor OlllTenClha je gucapmpuja

BepHHKeOBor

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O)l,nIiKyjCcc HCMoryliHollIny pa3yMenalba ronopa,

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KOjy jc npC)l,nO>KHO nOCTaJIH cy onllITC

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npHCTyn HaHllIao jc Ha )l,06ap npHjcM y crPY'IHOj jan-

apCI1uKYllal,jUOHe
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T3B.

(BpoKaOBa

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Aa cc acpa3H'IHH

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acpa3Hja

CnuKa12. - JIuXalxajMolJMOgeJI
jeJu"Ke aepljea/.jujeu apogYKljuje(Moutier, 1908)

KOjH HaCI'ajc ycneA IIoBpe)l,e

3a OBaKan OAjCK y BCRHKOj MCpH npHnaAa

JIIfXTxajM ceHHjeorpaHIi'IIfO

TIopeA

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H KpHTcplfjYMa

je BpoKaoBa

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3acnyra

(BcpHHKeona

npcrc

THn oUlTelicI-ba

30HC (cpacl~HKynyca

cMaTpa

BeplUu<e

1884. rOAIfHC yyrHu;ajHoM

11 oApe!jcHc

If Tpeliu

H-BpoKaoBc

ollITeliel-beM,

Ha3HBOM KOIIgYKmll6Ha

njmcryna

jc npcrnOC1'anHO

ne3e H3MC!jy aY)l,HTItBHC H M01'OpHe

pa3YMcnalbcM

npHxnalicnH.

BepHIfKc

caMO Ha )l,ne nOMcHyre

Aa nocTojH

Be3e H3Me!jy BepHHKcoBe

Oc06e

MOAena

461

11 <1'YIIKItHIA

oCTaje HCOllITeheHa.

CnuKa11.- OpurufllVlHaBepHuKeolJa
CKu/.jaMogeJIa
je:w'IKel1epljel1ljujeUapogYKljuje
UlbeHa UJeMaalUJ08aHa
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Y BepHuKeolJY
JO/lY(A) Y KOjOjcereflepuUJe
aygualulJlla apegcmalJa
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y MoiUoPHY
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(Moutier, 1908).
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BcpHIfKeoBc H BpOKaoBc 30HC AOBCllIlic )1,0KOHAYKTIfBHC
acpa3Hjc, npl1 'ICMYJIlfxTXajM

ca BCpHIiKCOBIiMIi JIIiXTXajMonIiM MOAcnOM, MOACRHCaAp>KCcncra HCKOnl1KOenc-

npcABH!ja Aa nc KOA oc06a C OBaKBHM ollITcnclbcM

nOHaBlbalha, llITO cc nOKa3MO Ta'lHIfM.

rOBopa. Hcro TaKO,onIi MOAenHCajI,p>Ke

jacHc npernocraBKc

OCTaTH 0'lyn3Ha

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-1.

1
462

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11 ncpll,cnll,lIja

onc DpcrC no npaBHJIY cy npahCHII MApyrllM BpCTaMa OIllTehcn,a

Koja cyrCplllllY Aa je npll jCSII'IKOj ncpll,Cnll,lIjM 11npoAYKll,lIjll allra>KOnaH nchM 6poj

Q>}"IIKll,Hja
KOjCHIICYAllpCKTHOncsaHC sa jCSMK.BpoKaona aQ>asllja, Ha npMMCp, npahCHa

PCqH,

Q>YHKll,Mja'mjll

<paCll,MKYJlycaapKyaryca
DCSC Koja oMoryhana

HacynpoT

ca sanO'IlllbaH,CM

UITO

KOHCTpYKll,lIjaMa,
aHaKao

Aa cc AaTa

TO~C, TpaHcKOpTIIKaJIHa
SOH~ H MOTopHor

11opraHIISOl3an,cM

y pcaJllIsall,lIjll

pC'ICIIIIll,e,

cy M MOTopHa
HlljC y cTalbY

sOlla

pe'leIIIIanll YKasyjc

11'BpOKaOlJa

SOH a

MOTOpHO 1\3 opralIHsyjc

aQ>aSJlqlIlIX C'HMHTOMa YKasyjc Ha TO Aa cy jeslI'IKa

McI)yc06HO

HIIQ>CcryjC KpOS IIHTCpaKll,Mjy

pCJI\n,a Jlcnc XCMIICQ>CPC(BCpllMKcODa SOHa), npll

npanc

I3CSCMSMCl)y BpoKaollc

OAIIOC onc Anc SOIlC. HaKo

npOAYKll,lIja

'ICMY oco6a ca onaKnllM OlIITChclbCM HMa TClIIKoha y KOMflcrCHTHOMMaIlHnynMcan,y

CeMaHTH'IKOMJIIIQ>opMall,lIjoM. KaCHHja IICTpa)!(JInan,a hc nOKasaTM Aa nonpcAc BpOKa-

nOHanlbalba
paSYMcnan,c

Q>aCll,IIKYJlyca apKyaryca.

ca lIana>Kcn,CM

Ha SlIaqaj

KopTcKca

ca

AO KOjC AOJlaSH ycnC,l.!

ys o'lynaHo

OIllTChCIba

npoAYKll,lIjH.

cc Kao TClIIKoha

I3pcrc

HY>KIIO noncsaHII

Aa ce CJlY>K1IonMCHIIM

YCJIeA npcKIIAa

BpOKa M KapJl BCpHHKCAajy AeralbJlC crYAlljc cJlY'Jajena y KojllMa cy onllcallH jCSH'IKH

nopcMchajll AO KOjHXjc AO!llJlOycneA nonpCl(a paSJlII'HfTIIX SOlia JlCDCMmKAaHCXCMM-

nHlIIccnojHa

paSJllI'llITC
11 APyrc

cc Kao HCMOryhHOCT

SOHC, Ta'lHlljc,

y ro130pHOj

ycnCA

y paSYMClJa-

AllpCKTIIO jc YCJlOBlbCHa npCKIIAOM

SOHC ycneA

nCOlIITchcnc,
oc06a
ca onaKBIIM OlIITChclbCM
IICKas jcp jc ncsa HSMCl)y sOlla npcKIIHyra.

y 1I0KanHSall,Hjy jCSM'lKHXQ>YIIKll,MjanOTM'lY MS Apyrc nOJlOBMIICXIX BCKa KaAa nOJl

TeMnopanHor

nOHaBlban,a

CIIMIITOM YKasyjc

0 SHa'lajy

11 Ha IIHTcpaKTIIBaH

cflcl~MjanMSOJJaHa

a<pasllja,

BCSY ca ACCHOM XCMMCQ>CPOM Y KOjOj cy YCKnaAlIlIITcnc

aQ>asMja, Koja IIacTajc

ll,C, lIITO ronopM

Kojn lmcy

11nccYAopC'IH,

BIIACJlII CMO, M TClllKoha

11 oDaj

MaHIIQ>ccryjc

YKasyjy

KOHAYKTMnHa aQ>asllja,

H BpOKaonc

jc,

MJlII XCMllnJlCrH-

nopcMchajllMa

xeMllcQ>CpC

MaHnQ>ccTyjc

HCMoryhHocr

Aa ycnocTaBlba

PCq HJIlIlICKaS

Jlcnc

nopcMchaja

ca Ol3aKBMM OlIITChclbCM

npcAcTane.

KopTcKca,

A01laSII nonpcAoM

ronopa.

BCSC MSMCl)y BCpHMKCODC H BpOKaonc

oBaj npMcTyn Jlehc AOMMJlMpaTHHa naY'IHoj Cll,CHM,anH I3ch lIICSACCCTlIXrOl\HHa

npOlIIJlOr BCKano HOBOA06Mja Ha sHa'lajy (cf. Geschwind, 1965).

1\3 y Mosry nocrojH

SOHaMa

anll M 6CCMMCJlCHIIX CJlorona

]c)].aH 0)]. CIIMnTOMa

npllMopana

(XCMllnapcsa

AOI( jc BCpHIIKCOl3a

CJlO>KCH CMCTCM Y KOjcM cy cnperHyrc

y paSJlM'lIlTMM

M npo)].YKll,lIjOM

11 npOAYKll,Mjy

oBaKBY

crpaHc

y apTIIKYJlall,Hjll,

aQ>asMja KOA KOjMX AOJlaSH AO ccnCKTMnHIIX

KOM6MHall,Hjy CMMllTOMa.<1>POjAOBM
paAOI3H HIICY MMaJlII I3chcr oAjcKa, anM cy saTO
CTaDOI3MXcnpMja XCAa, MMa/1HOAJIY'lyjyhM }"J'Hll,aj KojM jc Aonco AO nOTMCKIIBan,a
KOHCKll,MOIIMC1'M'IKOr
npMcryna (Hcad, 1926). TOKOM CJlCl\ChMXHeKOJlMKOACll,CJlHja

]01II jc <1>paHll,]oseQ> fan nperlIocTallHo

KOIITpa/IaTCpaJlHC

nopcMebajllMa

6J1HCKOCTII ca aYAIITMnHOM SOHOM, npahcn,a

n,y roBopa.

pc'm

463

npOIlF.CA H <J>YIIKL(H)A

saBllcHc,

paSJlII'lIlTMX
ncpcncKTllnc

npll

acncKaTa
nocMaTpano,

'ICMY cc ona
jcsHIm,

Mel)ysaBllcHocr

OA KOjliX cnaKII

jCSIIK HaM cc YKasyjc IIC caMO Kao

cy paS1III'IHTII aCnCKTH KOMIIJICMClITapHII, nchll

11 KpOS IlIITCpaKll,lIjy

Ma-

IIMa CBOj

pa3JIII'lHrllx

Kao Q>YHKll,lIja

SOHa y Mosry.