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The Mongols

Mongols lived on the


plains north of China.

Nomadic people
Great fighters
Had lots of horses
Leader called the Khan.

Mongolian Empire

1206-1368 a.d.
Largest land empire
in the world!
Causes
Great leadership
Excellent fighting
skills
Horses!

Checking for
Understanding

What was one major advantage the Mongols had


over the Chinese?
Why do you think that advancement helped them so
much?

Genghis Khan

Born Temujin
1162-1227 a.d.
United all tribes and
became Khan
Conquered most of
Asia
All of Northern
China

Kublai Khan

Genghis Khans
grandson
1260 ruler of Mongol
Empire
1279 becomes emperor
of China
1st Ruler of Yuan
Dynasty

Checking for
Understanding

Which leader was the first Emperor of the Yuan


Dynasty?

Yuan Dynasty

Only Chinese dynasty NOT


ruled by Chinese.

Kublai Khan blended


Mongol and Chinese cultures
together.
Improved China

Increased Trade
International Postal System
Building projects
New capital: Beijing

Fall of the Yuan

Tried to invade Japan


and failed!
Weakened army and
economy.
1368, Zhu Yuanzhang
leads rebels &
overthrows the
Mongols.

Checking for
Understanding

How was the Yuan Dynasty different from other


Chinese dynasties?
How would you feel if our country was overtaken
and run by another group?

Ming Dynasty

Zhu Yuanzhang 1st Ming


Emperor
Mings rule for 300 years
One of the most stable/
wealthy dynasties.
Known for sea travel
and building projects.

Zheng He

Chinas greatest sailor


1405-1433
7 voyages around Asia

Sailed to Persia, Africa, and


many parts of Asia.
Helped spread knowledge
about China

Checking for
Understanding

What was the Ming Dynasty known for?


How did Zheng He travels help China?

Forbidden City

Built in Beijing
Huge palace city within
a city for the Emperor
and his family.
Over 9,000 rooms
Commoners forbidden
to even enter the gates
of the city.

Rebuilding of Great Wall

Rebuilt large
portions of Great
Wall
Over 2,000 miles
long
Helped protect from
northern invaders

Fall of the Ming

Ming emperors didnt want outside influence on China


anymore.
Shut down international trade
Isolationism: policy of avoiding contact with other
countries.
Weakened China
They didnt keep up with the rest of the world anymore.

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