Feeding The World

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Feeding the World

What are the types of farming?


Livestock and Poultry: meat, dairy, and eggs; utilizes rangeland
Agriculture: growing one crop(monoculture) or many crops
(polyculture)
Aquaculture: raising aquatic organism for food

How did the green revolution change farming?


Goals
Stop hunger
Increase crop yield
Minimize crop losses/failure

Methods

New, high-yield grain varieties


Pesticides
Fertilizers
Better management practice
More technologically advanced machinery

Vision
Treat agriculture as a business(agribusiness). Plant a large
amount of a single species (mono-cropping)

Drawbacks

Too expensive
Air, soil, and water pollution due to toxic chemicals
Uneven distribution-poorer countries still cant transport food
Pesticide resistance

Practices of convention farming (since green revolution)

Maximize output-high efficiency


Minimize space
Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOS)
Genetically modified crops (temperature and chemical resistance)
Heavy equipment (fossil fuels)
Chemical (pesticides and fertilizers)
Tillage
Benefits
o Lower food cost
o Fast production times (more growing seasons in a given
year)
o Meets increased demand

Risk and impacts


Biodiversity/habitat degradation
Soil, water and air pollution
Erosion/desertification
Energy and water loss
Contamination of human foods
Pesticides and antibiotic resistance

Sustainable farming practices

Sustainable output
Takes more space
Pasture/rangeland feeding
Incorporates more human and animal labor
Minimize chemical usage(biochemical)
POLYCULTURE
Low Till or No Till
Benefits
Healthier for humans and organism alike
Higher quality foods (in term of energy)
Conserves energy and water resources
Lower biodiversity/environmental impact
Sustainable
Higher food cost
Low yield
Decreased availability
More susceptible to storm, pest, change
in environment, etc.

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