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708782269q.bank For Diff. Equations-Sreelekha
708782269q.bank For Diff. Equations-Sreelekha
708782269q.bank For Diff. Equations-Sreelekha
2 Marks questions
Ans
Form a Differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and
touching the coordinate axes.
Equation representing the family of circles is( x + a)2 + (y-a)2 = a2
x2 + y2 +2ax-2ay +a2=0
Diff. the eq with r. to x we get
2x+2ydy/dx +2a-2ady/dx =0
a= x+yy/y-1
substituting the value in eq.
'
'
(x+y)2 [ ( y ) 2+ 1 ]=( x + y y ) 2 is the required diff. eq.
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Let (0,a) be the coordinates of the centre of any member of the family of circle
the eq of family is x2 + (y-a)2 = a2 or x2 + y2 = 2ay
Diff. w r to x we get a = (x+ydy/dx)/dy/dx
Sub. The value of a in the eq. we get dy/dx= 2xy/x 2-y2 this is the required
diff. eq.
dy
2x
1
2
y
; y (0) 0
2
dx x 1
x 2 1
Ans
dy
2x
1
y 2
2
dx 1 x
( x 1) 2
.
2x
I .F e
1 x 2 dx
y.(1 x 2 )
e log(1 x ) 1 x 2
1
(1 x 2 )dx
2 2
(1 x )
1
dx tan 1 x c
2
1 x
0 = tan
0c
=> c=0
1
y (1 x ) tan x
2
4 Marks questions
6
Solve the differential equation (x3+y3) dy=x2ydx
dy
x2 y
3
dx x y 3
Let y=vx
vx
dy
dv
vx
dx
dx
dv
v
dv
v
v
3
dx 1 v
dx 1 v 3
dv
v3
1 v3
1
1
x
3 dx dx 3 dv dv log x c
3
dx
x
1 v
v
v
2
v
1
x2 y
v log x c 2 v log x c
x c
2
y
x
2v
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dy
x
1 y
1 e
x
Let , v
.......... .......... .......... ......(2)
y
dx
dv
v y
.......... .......... .......... .........( 3)
dy
dx
dv v e v
dy 1 e v
dy
0
y
ve
Integrating both sides,
v
x ye
dv
x
y
x
y
x
1 e dx e 1 y dy 0