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Box+culvert+by+R S Vasney
Box+culvert+by+R S Vasney
Box+culvert+by+R S Vasney
PKN
Bottom slab
Vertical wall
20
10
20
20
10
20
20
10
20
10
10
Hench
Corner
0.3
Face
Dist
Center
Face
Dist
Center
Face
Dist
Center
3.50
3.50
1
4.50
1.20
1.80
2.00
1.00
2.50
30
415
Fe
20
M
100.00
100.00
100.00
50
20 mm @
14.0 cm c/c
20 mm @
23.0 cm c/c
m
m
Nos.
t/m2
t/m2
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
Degree
3500
3500
mm
mm
4500
1200
1800
2000
1000
2500
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
14.00
17.00
23.00
11.00
17.00
18.00
20.00
17.00
-561.00
17.00
17.00
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
m
m
M
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
10 mm @
17.0 cm c/c
0.30
20
mm @
20
cm c/c
20
mm @
###
cm c/c
10
mm @
17
cm c/c
Corner
m
20 mm @
20.0 cm c/c
20 mm @
-561.0 cm c/c
10 mm @
Hench
17 cm c/c
20 mm @
11.0 cm c/c
20 mm @
18.0 cm c/c
10 mm @
17 cm c/c
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
DESIGN
NAME OF WORK :-
PKN
DESIGN DATA :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
(1)
3.50
3.50
1
4.50
1.20
1.80
2.00
1.00
2.50
30
Fe 415
20
M
100.00
100.00
100.00
50
m
m
Nos.
t/m2
t/m2
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
Degree
m
m
m
mm
The barrel shall be subjected to maximum loading under the bank at the lowest possible
level of the barrel as indicated below in the following section:Bank level
100.00 m
Saturation line
100.00 m
R.L.
=
=
100.00
0.30
=
=
96.20
95.90
3.50
R.L.
R.L.
7.90
For member AD
For member DA
For member DC
3.8
3.8
3.8
+
3.8
+
3.8
3.8
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
At joint D
(i) Loads
Consider one meter length of barrel
Depth of dry earth over barrel =
Depth of saturated earth =
Weight of dry and saturard earth =
0.00 X
0
t/m2
Weight of top slab
0.30 X
Live load and dead load
=
4.50 +
Weight on the top slab including its own weight =
=
Weight of the barrels per metre of length
=( 1 X
3.80 +
2
X
= 8.55
t
Total dead load/m length of barrels =
=
=
Net upward pressure on the base slab =
=
=
=
3.8
3.8
3.8
+
3.8
+
3.8
3.8
100.00 =
0.00 m
100.00 =
0.00 m
0.00 X 2.00
2.50
1.20
0
6.45
=
0.75
=
5.70
+ 0.75
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
+
3.80
)x
8.55
+
30.21
t
30.21 /
7.95 t/m2
0.30
5.70
2.50
0.00
3.80
3.80
7.95
t/m2
100.00 to
100.00 to
100.00
100.00
5.70
3.80
Cp
=
30 degree ,
=
1/3
The pressure at A= Surcharge ( due to dry earth + Satured soil + live & dead load )
X wd X
Cp
ws
= Cp
h1
+
X
X h2
W DL,LL
+ Cp
x
=
1/3
X
1.80 X
0.00
+
1/3 X
1.0
+
1/3 X
5.70
=
1.90 t/m2
Cp
ws
Pressure at D
=
1.90 +
X
X
h1
+
Cp
=
1.90 +
1/3 X
1.00 X
0.00 +
1/3
=
4.18 t/m2
Loads acting on different members are shown below :
Corresponding to
x
x
6.45 t/m2
1.90 t/m2
1.90 t/m2
E
3.80
C
D
4.18
t/m2
3.80
3.80
2.28 t/m2
7.95 t/m2
2
X
3.8
(i)
On span AB
=
=
12
=
7.77 t-m
2
2
wl
7.95
X
3.8
(ii)
On span CD
=
12
=
12
=
9.57 t-m
(iii)
On span AD fixed end moments in the wall at each end due to rectangular portion
wl2
1.90 X
3.8 2
=
12 =
12
=
2.29 t-m
Fixed end moments due to triangular portion
2.28 X
3.8 2
MAD
=
30
=
1.10 t-m
MDA
=
2.28 X
3.8 2
20
=
1.65 t-m
Total fixed end moments at A
=
2.29 +
1.10
=
3.39 t-m
Total fixed end moments at D
=
2.29 +
1.65
=
3.94 t-m
(iv) Distribution of moments
Joints
C
Member
Distribution factore
Fixed end
-9.57
moments
Balance
6.45
Dc
0.50
9.57
DA
0.50
-3.94
AD
0.50
3.39
AB
0.50
-7.77
-2.82
-2.82
2.19
2.19
7.77
0.00
wd
1.80
X
X
h2
3.80
Carry over
Balance
Carry over
Balance
Carry over
Balance
Total
-1.41
-0.03
1.10
-0.55
0.35
-0.18
0.07
-0.03
-1.41
0.70
-0.27
0.14
-0.09
0.04
6.00
-6.00
4.70
-0.55
-0.27
-0.18
-0.09
-11.34
=
=
11.642
4.70
6.9904
11.642
4.652
=
=
(
t-m
t-m
X
8
t-m
+
2
t-m
t-m
1.10
0.70
0.35
0.14
0.07
0.04
-4.70
0.15
9.29
9.29
6.45
X
0.15
----------------------------2
4.70
1.766
3.8
9.29
6.990
Span CD
7.95 X
3.8
Sagging moments at face = -------------------2
=
2.1763 t-m
Fixing moments at face=
3.65
6.00 +
3.8
=
11.128 t-m
Net fixing moments at face
=
11.128
=
8.95
Sagging moments at centre
=
7.95
=
=
=
Span AD
(a)
Due to rectangular portion
1.90 X
=
0.15
7.95 X
0.15 2
---------------------------2
11.34
6.00
2.18
t-m
X
3.8 2
8
14.35 t-m
11.34 +
6.00
2
8.6683 t-m
= 14.350 =
5.68 t-m
3.8
0.15
8.668
1.90 X
0.15
=
=
2
0.5201 t-m
0.15
0.15
0.520
0.74
3.65
3.8
+
t-m
0.216
X(
6.00
(a)
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
3
4.70
5.95
5.95
5.21
0.1 X
2
0.15
4.70
1
7.81
0.05
t-m
- 0.74
t-m
(b)
1.90
=
3.43
2.28 X 3.80
Due to triangular portion =
2
=
2.11 t-m
Total sagging moments at centre
X
8
t-m
3.80
3.8
=
=
3.43 +
5.54 t-m
2.11
+
4.70
2
=
5.35 t-m
Net sagging moments at centre
=
5.54
5.35
=
0.19 t-m
The net moments at face and centre of the different spans are tabulated below :
Fixing moments at centre
6.00
MOMENTS
Span
At face
7.34
t-m (hogging)
8.95
t-m (hogging)
5.21
t-m (hogging)
AB
CD
AD
4.65
5.68
0.19
8.95
415
1500
1900
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm3
water side
out side
11.552
= 27.84 cm
Adopt overall thickness of all the members
(sagging)
(sagging)
(sagging)
t-m
At centre
t-m
t-m
t-m
105
12
31
cm
=
=
26
5.0
cm
cm )
Reinforcement
Reinforcement required
At face
At
At centre
Provide
20
Provide
Provide
20
10
Distribution
Span CD (Bottom Horizontal Slab)
Moments in t-m
At face
17.0
At
Provide
20
Provide
Provide
20
10
Distribution
Span AD (vertical wall)
Moments in t-m
At face
21.53
14.0
13.65
23.0
=
mm bars @
At
=
mm bars @
mm bars @
26.26
11.0
16.67
18.0
17.0
At
=
15.28
Provide
20
mm bars @
20.0
A
At centre
0.19 t-m (sagging)
=
-0.56
t
Provide
20
mm bars @ -561.0
Distribution
Provide
10
mm bars @
17.0
Hench
Provide
10
mm bars @
### mm
17.0
corner
Provide
10
mm bars @
17.0
Nominal steel shall also be provided on the outer face of the walls for the condition when there is
no water in the drain and barrels are running full. The details of reinforcement are shown below
20 mm @ 14.0 cm c/c
cm c/c
10 mm @ 17.0 cm c/c
A
20 mm @ 23
cm c/c
E
0.30
20 mm @ -561 cm c/c
C.C. M - 20
20 mm @ 20
8 mm @ 17.0 cm c/c
3.50
cm c/c
F
C
20
20 mm @ 18
Cm2
cm c/c
Cm2
cm c/c
cm c/c
Reinforcement required
20 mm @ 14
Cm2
cm c/c
Cm2
cm c/c
cm c/c
Reinforcement required
At centre
=
mm bars @
At
=
mm bars @
mm bars @
mm @
cm c/c
11
cm c/c
clear cover =
5.00
cm
0.30
Cm2
cm c/c
Cm2
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
cm c/c
0.30
3.50 m
0.30
3.50
0.30
20 mm @14.0
cm c/c
3.50
10 mm @ 17.0 cm c/c
0.30
20 mm @ 23
cm c/c
20
mm @
18
cm c/c
20
mm @
20
cm c/c
10 mm bars @
17 cm c/c
20
mm @
18
cm c/c
20
mm @
11
cm c/c
3.50
cm c/c
10 mm bars @
17 cm c/c
10 mm bars @
17 cm c/c
0.30