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Module10 Subspaces
Module10 Subspaces
[ ] [
3 1 59
11 6 10
7 4 39
1/3R1R1
1 1 /3 5/3 3
1 1 6 10
7 4 3 9
] [
-R1+R2R2
-7R1+R3R3
] [
1 0 11/4 19/4
0 1 13 / 4 21/4
0 0 13 / 4 13/4
1 1/3 5/3 3
0 4/3 13/3 7
0 5/3 26/3 12
-3/4R2R2
1 0 11/4 19/4
0 1 13 /4 21/4
00 1
1
] [
1 1/3 5/3
3
0 1 13/ 4 21 /4
0 5 /3 26 / 3 12
-1/3R2+R1R1
-5/3R2+R3R3
] [ ]
100 2
0 1 0 2
001 1
-13/4R3R3
-11/4R3+R1R1
13/4R3+R2R2
(9, 10, 9) = a u + b v + c w
(9, 10, 9) = 2u 2v + w
3. Express the following as linear combination of p1 = 4 + x + 5x2, p2 = 4 - x + 5x2,
and p3 = 4 + 3x + 6x2.
12 + 5x + 19x2 = ?
Find reduced row echelon form:
[ ] [
5 5 6 19
1 1 3 5
4 4 4 12
1/5R1R1
1 1 6 /5 19/5
1 1 3 5
4 4 4 12
-R1 + R2 R2
-4R1 + R3 R3
1 0 21/10 22/5
0 1 9 /10 3/5
0 0 4 /5 16/5
-5/4 R3 R3
] [
] [
1 1 6 /5 19 /5
0 2 9 /5 6 /5
0 0 4 /5 16/5
-1/2R2 R2
1 0 21/10 22/5
0 1 9 /10 3/5
00 1
4
-21/10R3+ R1 R1
9/10R3+ R2 R2
12 + 5x + 19x2 = -4p1 + 3p2 + 4p3
] [
1 1 6 /5 19 /5
0 1 9 /10 3/5
0 0 4 /5 16/5
-R2 + R1 R1
] [ ]
1 0 0 4
010 3
001 4
[]
3
9
and V2=
[ ]
6
15
[ ]
6
15
C2
V3 = 2
[] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1
9
+4
6
15
2
18
24
60
26
78
A=
{[ ] [ ] [ ]}
1 4
3
2 , 0 , 1
0 8
5
1 4 3 0
2 0 1 0
0 8 5 0
] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1430
0850
0850
14 3 0
0 1 5 /8 0
08 5 0
14 3 0
0 1 5 /8 0
00 0 0
1 0 1/2 0
0 1 5 /8 0
00 0 0
[]
1
9
A1 + 1/2A3 = 0 A1 =-1/2k
A2 + 5/8A3 = 0 A2 =-5/8k
A3 = k
(-1/2k, -5/8k, k) Linearly Dependent
B=
{[ ] [ ] [ ]}
1 0 2
2 , 1 , 0
1 1 1
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1020
2100
1110
c=0
-2R1+R2R2
-R1+R3R3
10 2 0
0 1 4 0
0 1 1 0
10 2 0
0 1 4 0
00 3 0
-R2+R3R3
1/3R3R3
10 2 0
0 1 4 0
00 1 0
1000
0100
0010
a = 0, b = 0,
4R3+R2R2
-2R3+R1R1
[] []
[ ] [] [ ] [] []
V1
1
1
0
0
1 2 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
- R1R1
and V2
2
0
1
1
120
100
010
010
-R1+ R2R2
1 2 0
0 2 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
-2R2R2
1 20
01 0
01 0
01 0
-2R2+ R1R1
-R 2+ R3R1
-R 2+ R4R1
100
010
000
000
a = 0, b = 0
[ ] [
[ ]
1 2 1 0
0 6 3 0
1 2 1 0
1 2 1 0
0 6 3 0
0 0 2 0
] [
1 2 1 0
0 1 1 /2 0
0 0 2 0
] [
10 0 0
0 1 1/2 0
0 0 2 0
] [
1000
0100
0010
-R1+ R3R3
1/6 R2R2
2R2+ R1R1
-1/2R3R3
1/2R3+ R2R2
10 0 0
0 1 1/2 0
00 1 0