exampel 8.

1
year
percent operating time
product rate $10^6 kg/yr
all variable $10^6/yr
all fixed cost (no depreciation) $10^6/yr
depreciation $10^6/yr'
total product cost (c+d+e) $10^6/yr
5 year recovery
Np.ave

1
2
50
90
1
1.8
2.5
4.5
1
1
4.8
7.68
8.3
13.18
0.2
0.32
(1/10)*p*(M5-M9)*(1-0.35)*10^6

roi p

=0.30= ((1.222 5.265)

11.18249

payback period
mar
N
PBP

0.3
10
2.207792 tahun

2.21= (24 10 ^6)/(1.222 10 ^65.265 10 ^6+2.4 10 ^6 )

persamaan 8-2c
p

11.23137 $/kg

net return
0 = p(12.22x 10 ^6)(52.65 10 ^6)+(24x 10 ^6)-(28x 10 ^6)-(0.30x10x28x 10
p

11.50982

example 8.2
year
A
B
C
D
E
F
G

product rate (10^6)

total product cost ($10^6/yr)
depresiasi ($10^6/yr)
(1+0.3)^-j
A0.65D(10^6kg/yr)
B0.65D(10^6kg/yr)
CD ($10^6/yr)
p

A
B

product rate (10^6)

sales revenue $11.50/kg ( $10^6/yr)

1
2
1
1.8
8.3
13.18
4.8
7.68
0.769231 0.591716
0.5 0.692308
4.15 5.069231
3.692308 4.544379
10^6
9.964354 $/kg
1
1
11.5

2
1.8
20.7

C
D

total product cost ($10^6/yr)

B-C $10^6/yr
depresiasi ($10^6/yr)

8.3
3.2
4.8

13.38
7.32
7.68

3
100
2
5
1
4.608
10.608
0.192
5-M9)*(1-0.35)*10^6

4
100
2
5
1
2.7648
8.7648
0.1152

5
100
2
5
1
2.7648
8.7648
0.1152

6
100
2
5
1
1.3824
7.3824
0.0576

7
100
2
5
1
0
6

8
100
2
5
1
0
6

9
100
2
5
1
0
6

10
100
2
5
1
0
6

return on investment

0= ((1.222 5.265) 10 ^6)/(28 10 ^6 )

^6)-(0.30x10x28x 10 ^6)

persamaan 8-1c

persamaan 8-3a

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10.608
8.7648
8.7648
7.3824
6
6
6
6
4.608
2.7648
2.7648
1.3824
0
0
0
0
0.455166 0.350128 0.269329 0.207176 0.159366 0.122589
0.0943 0.072538
0.591716 0.455166 0.350128 0.269329 0.207176 0.159366 0.122589
0.0943
3.138462 1.99472
1.5344 0.994147 0.621529 0.478099 0.367768 0.282899
2.097406 0.968033 0.744641
0.2864
0
0
0
0

3
2
23

4
2
23

5
2
23

6
2
23

7
2
23

8
2
23

9
2
23

10
2
23

10.608
12.392
4.608

8.7648
14.2352
2.7648

8.7648
14.2352
2.7648

7.3824
15.6176
1.3824

6
17
0

6
17
0

6
17
0

6
17
0

sum
18.8
47
10
24
81

sum
18.8
81
24
3.091539
3.442078
18.63125
12.33317

sum
18.8
216.2

135
24