Generally, visible light is defined as the wavelengths that are visible to most human eyes. Visible light falls in the range of the EM spectrum between Infrared (IR) and Ultraviolet (UV). The most important characteristic of visible light is color. Color is both an inherit property of light and an artifact of the human eye. Our eyes contain specialized cells, called cones, that acts as receivers tuned to the wavelength of this narrow band of the EM spectrum. Light at the lower end of the visible
spectrum, having a longer
wavelength, about 740 nm, is seen as red; light in the middle of the spectrum is seen as green; and light at the upper end of the spectrum, with a wavelength of about 380 nm, is seen as violet.
All other colors that we perceive are
mixtures of these colors. The first person to realize that white light was made up of the colors of the rainbow was Isaac Newton, who in 1666 passed a sunlight through a narrow slit and then a prism to project the
colored spectrum onto a wall. As
objects grow hotter, they radiate energy dominated by shorter wavelengths, which we perceive as changing colors. For example, the flame of a blowtorch changes from reddish to blue as it is adjusted to burn hotter. This process of turning heat energy into light energy is called incandescence. The uses of visible light: visible light makes you see things. Its what gives everything you see their color and their characteristics. Examples of applications that use visible light are: Lamps, light bulbs, flashlights,