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    Retaining Wall Design

    Uploaded by

    Hasbullah Hamzah
    This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Retaining Wall Design

    Uploaded by

    Hasbullah Hamzah
    43 views10 pages
    This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

    Original Description:

    CALCULATION

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    This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views10 pages

    Retaining Wall Design

    Uploaded by

    Hasbullah Hamzah
    This document provides design details for retaining walls of varying heights from 1.83m to 6.1m. For each wall height, it specifies the main reinforcement, moment calculations, shear force calculations, and cracking checks. Reinforcement sizes increase with wall height from Y12200 to Y2590. Shear stresses and spacing checks are verified to meet allowable limits at each height.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS

    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    RETAINING WALL DESIGN


    Retaining Wall With 1.83m(6'-0") Height

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    H
    Wall Thickness
    h
    Effective Depth
    d

    =
    =
    =

    Surcharge

    Earth Pressure

    K0

    0.5 (Sand)

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    P
    M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =
    =

    As

    Used

    Asmin

    Asmax

    16.47 kN/m2
    17.56 kNm
    0.022
    mm2/
    296 m
    Y12200
    (565 mm2/m)
    0.13%
    bh
    =
    293
    4.0%b
    h
    =
    9000

    where
    so,
    Moment

    1.83 m
    225 mm
    180 mm
    5 kN/m2
    K0pgH

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    =
    =

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    (H/2)]
    26.04 kN

    Actual Shear
    stress

    V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    vc

    mm2/
    m
    mm2/
    m

    N/mm

    Allowable stress

    0.14
    0.31

    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.25
    N/mm
    0.53 2

    vc

    >

    OK

    fy

    410

    225 mm

    Cracking:
    N/mm
    2

    >

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    0.31

    >

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    0.3

    =
    =

    510 mm
    188 mm

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness
    ,h
    Effective Depth
    ,d

    =
    =
    =

    2.44 m
    225 mm
    180 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    where

    K0

    0.5 (Sand)

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    P
    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =
    =

    21.96 kN/m2
    36.67 kNm
    0.045

    As

    Used

    Asmin

    615 mm2/m
    Y12125
    (904 mm2/m)
    0.13%b
    h
    =
    293 mm2/m

    Asmax

    4.0%bh

    Retaining Wall With 2.44m(8'-0") Height

    so,
    Moment

    5 kN/m2
    K0pgH

    9000 mm2/m

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    =
    =

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    (H/2)]
    44.76 kN

    Actual Shear
    stress

    ,v

    V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    ,vc

    0.25 N/mm2
    0.50
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]
    /1.25

    Allowable stress

    vc

    0.61 N/mm2

    >

    OK

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    Cracking:
    fy

    410 N/mm2

    225 mm

    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    0.50

    =
    =

    >

    >
    0.3

    319 mm
    113 mm

    Retaining Wall With 3.05m(10'-0") Height

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    3.05 m
    300 mm

    255 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    P
    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =
    =

    so,
    Moment

    As
    Used
    Asmin
    Asmax
    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    5 kN/m2

    27.45 kN/m2
    65.82 kNm
    0.040
    mm2/
    =
    762 m
    Y16: 115
    (1748 mm2/m)
    0.13%
    = bh
    =
    390
    4.0%b
    = h
    =
    12000

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    = 68.51 kN

    mm2/
    m
    mm2/
    m

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    Actual Shear
    stress

    Allowable
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    ,vc

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    N/mm
    0.27 2
    0.69
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.62 2

    vc

    >

    OK

    fy

    410

    Cracking:
    N/mm
    h
    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    =
    =

    300 mm
    0.69

    >

    =
    =

    233 mm
    99 mm

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    3.66 m
    375 mm

    330 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    so,

    Moment

    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =

    As

    32.94 kN/m2
    107.0
    3 kNm
    0.039
    mm2/
    966 m

    Retaining Wall With 3.66m(12'-0") Height

    5 kN/m2

    >
    0.3

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    Used
    Asmin
    Asmax

    Y20100
    0.13%
    = bh
    4.0%b
    = h
    :

    (3140 mm2/m)

    mm2/
    488 m
    mm2/
    15000 m

    =
    =

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    = 97.28 kN

    Actual Shear
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    Allowable
    stress

    ,vc

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    N/mm
    0.29 2
    0.95
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.65 2

    vc

    >

    OK

    fy

    410

    375 mm

    Cracking:
    N/mm

    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    0.95

    >

    =
    =

    168 mm
    80 mm

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    4.27 m
    375 mm

    330 mm

    Surcharge

    Retaining Wall With 4.27m(14'-0") Height

    ,w

    5 kN/m2

    >
    0.3

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    so,

    Moment

    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =

    As

    Used

    Asmin

    Asmax

    38.43 kN/m2
    162.3
    6 kNm
    0.060
    mm2/
    1509 m
    Y25115
    (4269 mm2/m)
    0.13%
    bh
    =
    488
    4.0%b
    h
    =
    15000

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    Actual Shear
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    Allowable
    stress

    ,vc

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    mm2/
    m
    mm2/
    m

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    131.0
    =
    8 kN
    N/mm
    0.40 2
    1.29
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.72 2

    vc

    >

    fy

    410

    OK

    Cracking:
    N/mm
    h
    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    =
    =
    =
    =

    375 mm
    1.29

    >

    124 mm
    90 mm

    >
    0.3

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    Retaining Wall With 4.88m(16'-0") Height

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    4.88 m
    375 mm

    330 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    so,

    Moment

    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =

    As

    Used

    Asmin

    Asmax

    5 kN/m2

    43.92 kN/m2
    233.8
    6 kNm
    0.086
    mm2/
    2274 m
    Y25115
    (4269 mm2/m)
    0.13%
    bh
    =
    488
    4.0%b
    h
    =
    15000

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    Actual Shear
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    Allowable
    stress

    ,vc

    vc
    Cracking:

    mm2/
    m
    mm2/
    m

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    169.9
    =
    0 kN
    N/mm
    0.51 2
    1.29
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.72 2
    >

    OK

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    N/mm
    2

    fy

    410

    375 mm

    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    1.29

    >

    =
    =

    124 mm
    90 mm

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    5.49 m
    375 mm

    330 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    so,

    Moment

    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =

    As

    Used

    Asmin

    Asmax

    >

    200
    mm

    0.3

    Retaining Wall With 5.49m(18'-0") Height

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    5 kN/m2

    49.41 kN/m2
    323.5
    5 kNm
    0.119
    mm2/
    3380 m
    Y25100
    (4909 mm2/m)
    0.13%
    bh
    =
    488
    4.0%b
    h
    =
    15000

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    213.7
    =
    4 kN

    mm2/
    m
    mm2/
    m

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    Actual Shear
    stress

    Allowable
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    ,vc

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    N/mm
    0.65 2
    1.49
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.76 2

    vc

    >

    OK

    fy

    410

    Cracking:
    N/mm
    h
    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    =
    =

    375 mm
    1.49

    >

    =
    =

    108 mm
    75 mm

    Main Reinforcement:
    Height of RC
    Wall
    ,H
    Wall Thickness , h
    Effective
    Depth
    ,d

    =
    =

    6.1 m
    375 mm

    330 mm

    Surcharge

    ,w

    Earth Pressure

    ,P

    = K0pgH

    where

    K0

    (Sand
    0.5 )

    pg

    18 kN/m3

    so,

    Moment

    ,M
    M/fcubd2

    =
    =

    As

    54.9 kN/m2
    433.5
    0 kNm
    0.159
    mm2/
    4829 m

    Retaining Wall With 6.10m(20'-0") Height

    5 kN/m2

    >
    0.3

    200
    mm

    KOH PERUNDING CONSULTING ENGINEERS


    PROJECT:...........................................................................................................................................

    BY:..

    Used
    Asmin
    Asmax

    Y2590
    0.13%
    = bh
    4.0%b
    = h
    :

    Shear:
    Design Shear
    Force

    ,V

    Actual Shear
    stress

    ,v

    = V/bd

    100As/bd

    =
    =

    Allowable
    stress

    ,vc

    JOB NO:
    PAGE NO:OF
    DATE:

    (5456 mm2/m)

    mm2/
    488 m
    mm2/
    15000 m

    =
    =

    1.5 x [(K0w + K0pgH) x


    = (H/2)]
    245.1
    =
    0 kN
    N/mm
    0.74 2
    1.65
    [0.79(100As/bd)1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3]/1.2
    = 5
    N/mm
    =
    0.78 2

    vc

    >

    OK

    fy

    410

    375 mm

    Cracking:
    N/mm

    100As/bd
    Allowable
    spacing
    Actual spacing

    =
    =
    =

    1.65

    >

    97 mm
    65 mm

    >
    0.3

    200
    mm

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