1

(Sequences and Series)

n
n

f(1) , f(2) , f(3) , , f(n)
f(1) , f(2) , f(3) , , f(n) , ...
f(1) a1
f(2) a2
f(3) a3

f(n) n an
a1 , a2 , a3 , , an
a1 , a2 , a3 , , an ,

2
1.
2. ( n)

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , , 20
6 , 3 , 0 , -3 , , -36
1
an = n 1 , n = 1 , 2 , 3 ,
3
n
an = sin
2
1

4 an =

2n
n 1

4
1. an = 2n 3

4. an = n

1
n

2. an = n3 + 3n
5. an =

3. an = (-1)n(2n 1)

1 ,

1 1 1
, , , ...
2 4 8

2 3 4 5
, , , , ...
3 4 5 6

n2
n3

n
1. 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 ,
2. 1 , -1 , 1 , -1 , 1 ,
3. 0.5 , 0.05 , 0.005 , 0.0005 ,

4.

2 ,2,2 2 ,4,

5. 3 , 9 , 27 , 81 ,
6. 3 , 12 , 27 , 48 ,

5
1. a1 = 2
;
an+1 = (an)n

2. a1 = 1

an+1 =

3. a1 = 2

an+1 =

an

1
an

n+1 n
d

d = an+1 an
an+1 = an + d nI+

1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , , 99
6 , 3 , 0 , -3 , , -27
1 2
2,2 ,2 ,3,,9
3 3
5,5,5,5,

d = 2
d = ..
d =
d = .

a1 d

a1 , a1+d , a1+2d , a1+3d , , a1+(n-1)d
= a1+(n-1)d

an = a1+(n-1)d
1 30 1 , 4 , 7 , 10 ,

2 5 , 9 , 13 , 17 , , 101

3 13 , x , 25 x

4 6 15 -36 4

5 5 30 10 55 31

6 100 500 9

20 1 , 5 , 9 ,
12 15 , 12 , 9 ,
18 2 , 1.7 , 1.4 ,
9 -5 , -3.5 , -2 ,
30 -7.5 , -3.4 , -0.7 ,
1 3 -3 an = -15 n

1 21 6 6

10 28

25 -2 , -4 , -8 ,

29 x , x+2 , x+4 ,

7
1
2

31 x-7 , x-2 , x+3 ,

n 1 ,

7 10
,
,
4 4

n 7 , 6

1
,6,
2

50 , 47 , 44 , , 14

20 , 16 , 12 , , -96

407 , 401 , 369 , , -133

2 , -9 , -20 , , -130

-1 , -6 , -11 , , -176

1
1

2
6

21 , x , y , 12 x y

6 24 27 81

3
1) a3 = 0 , a5 = 13

2) a12 = 20 , a45 = 86

3) a7 = 7b+5c , a11 = 11b+9c

4) a5 = 7x-8y , a21 = 23x-40y

x a , x , b

39 51

p , 5p , 6p+9 3 p

 10

10 18 32 48 16

100 1000 13

-500 33

32 400 9 4

m n n m m+n

 11

n+1 n
r
a

r = n 1 an+1 = anr nI+

an

1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , , 1024
1 1
1
1, , ,,
3 9
243
2,2,2,2,

r =

r = .
r = ..

a1 r

a1 , a1r , a1r2 , a1r3 , , a1rn-1
= a1rn-1

an = a1rn-1
1 10 1 ,

1 1
, ,
2 4

1
2 64 , -32 , 16 , , -
8

 12

3 4 36

4 3 3

1
6
3

5 3 -3 3 8

6 52

7

 13

7 8 , 4 , 2 ,

6 3 , -2 ,

4
,
3

3 12 -2 an = 768 n

27
1
3
24
8

1 6 24

1 3 96

 14

4 9 -24 768 n

a1 a2 a3 = 64 a1 = 12

3 , 20 105

3 10 , 18 30

(a+2) , (a+10) , (a+34) n

 15

7 16 21 , 18 , 15 ,
n 0.25 , 1 , 4 , 16 ,
30 x-y , x , x+y ,
7 9 , -6 , 4 ,
n x , -x , -3x ,
100 500 6
60,000 10%
5
3 70 376

(2013 , 2556) 7 3
3 27 293

 16

a1 , a2 , a3 , , an ,
a1 + a2 + a3 + + an + (Series)

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99
1
1 1
1 + + + ... + n-1 +
2 4
2

1.
2.
3.
4.

()
a1 + a2 + a3 + + an +
n

n a1 + a2 + a3 + + an a i
i 1

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 20

12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52

(1-2) + (2-2) + (3-2) + (15-2) =

2+4+6+8+

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + + 99

20

i 1
5

i 1
15

(i - 2)

i 1

2i

i 1
50

(2i - 1)

i 1