EDS16M009

Two way communication intercom using op-amp

Roll no: EDS16M009
Name: THYAGRAJAN SURYA

Abstract:
Intercom or Inter communication circuit is a two directional communication system. It provides a
reliable communication line and is extremely easy to implement. The circuit is prepared by an amplifier, two
switches and two loudspeakers. We can extend this circuit by adding more number of speakers with the help
of switches. IC LM386 works as a power output amplifier in this intercom circuit. LM386 provides almost 2
watts of audio power via 15 volts supply voltage. This intercom circuit diagram is very simple and practical
circuit capable of using intercoms for homes, office intercom.

Circuit Diagram:

Components required for two way intercom

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Power supply (9V)

Resistors (15 x 2;)
Preset (10k)
Capacitors ( 0.005F x 2; 0.047F, 220pF)
LM386
Speaker/ Microphone (8)
2 Way Switch x 2

EDS16M009

Working of wired intercom

Here the 8 speaker acts as Microphone as well as Speaker according to the switch positions.
If switch S1 is in Talk contact, L1 functions as a Microphone. If it is in Listen position, L1
functions as a Speaker. (Similar case applicable in L2 also.)
Time being lets consider S1 is in Talk position and S2 in Listen position.
Since the majority speakers are available with impedance low, an impedance converter is required to
retain a high-quality audio.
The gain of the LM386 op amp amplifier is set.
In order to use this circuit as intercom, the band width is chosen to 160 Hz to 10 kHz. Selection of
other band width range results a HIFI amplifier.
Place the power supply unit independently from the main circuit to avoid interference.
By changing the switch positions of S2 in to Talk position and S1 to Listen position, L2 get
connected to the input section and L1 connected to output section.
Then L2 functions as Microphone and L1 as Speaker. Thus 2 directional communications is
achieved!
Circuit easily used for house intercom or home intercom systems.