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2013 JobsCentral Work Happiness Indicator Survey Report PDF
2013 JobsCentral Work Happiness Indicator Survey Report PDF
2013 JobsCentral Work Happiness Indicator Survey Report PDF
2013
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/1
The population figure for Singapores labour force is extracted from the Report on Labour
Force in Singapore, 2012 published by the Ministry of Manpower, 2013. Source: <http://www.
mom.gov.sg/statistics-publications/national-labour-market-information/publications/pages/
report-labour-force-2012.aspx>.
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/2
KEY HIGHLIGHT:
Singapore Workers an Unhappy Lot?
The average 2013 Work Happiness Score for workers in Singapore is 57.9 points, a drop of 3.1 per cent from 59.8
points in 2012. This puts general worker happiness in the above neutral range and below the moderately happy
bar. Not exactly a work utopia here on our little island, and it does not seem like the situation has improved since
we started this study.
25%
50%
Overall
Work Happiness
0%
75%
100%
Moderately
Happy
Very
Happy
57.9
Very
Unhappy
Moderately
Unhappy
Neutral
A Worrying Trend
Since the start of our surveys in 2009 the overall work happiness scores have been constantly low, making work
happiness an elusive goal for many employees in Singapore. Hovering within the same unhealthy range for five
years, it is clear that there is a mismatch of what employees want and what jobs are able to provide. This is a
worrying trend, as a marginally happy workforce would have repercussions on work productivity, innovation and
Singapores economic growth in the long term.
JobsCentral is a
Very
Happy
100%
Moderately
Happy
75%
Neutral
50%
Moderately
Unhappy
25%
Very
Unhappy
0%
company.
56.4
55.5
57.4
59.8
57.9
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/3
Salary and career advancement are most important but they are
also the causes of most dissatisfaction
57.9
If youre between 51 60 years old, chances are youre the least happy
compared to other groups. This age group scores the lowest on the Work
Happiness scale with a score of 55.5. They also have the biggest decline
compared to 2009, with a 12 per cent drop in work happiness. On the
contrary, those aged 61 years and above are the happiest, with a score of
69.8 which puts them in the Moderately Happy category.
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/4
$10,000
Those earning $10,000 and above each month are really, really
happy. They also have one of the highest increases in work
happiness compared to 2009. In contrast, those who earn $5,000 $5,999 monthly have the greatest decline in happiness levels.
64.7
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/5
SURVEY FINDINGS
Rank of Work Aspects by Importance
JobsCentral is a
Work Aspects
Score
(Out of 12)
Rank (2012)
Rank (2013)
Salary
8.52
Advancement opportunities
7.36
Work-life balance
7.31
Interesting work
7.22
7.13
6.92
6.56
Job security
6.30
Location of work
5.68
10
10
Autonomy at work
5.43
11
11
5.21
12
12
4.35
Total
Respondent
3,568
Salary
8.52
Advancement opportunities
7.36
Work-life balance
7.31
Interesting work
7.22
7.13
6.92
6.56
Job security
6.30
Location of work
5.68
Autonomy at work
5.43
5.21
4.35
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/6
8.61
Advancement opportunities
7.53
Interesting work
7.47
Work-life balance
7.21
7.09
7.07
6.49
Job security
5.89
Location of work
5.69
Autonomy at work
5.35
5.10
4.49
8.60
Work-life balance
7.39
Advancement opportunities
7.38
7.20
Interesting work
7.01
6.77
Job security
6.66
6.53
Location of work
5.58
Autonomy at work
5.46
5.20
4.20
JobsCentral is a
Salary
7.94
Work-life balance
7.38
7.09
Interesting work
7.00
6.94
6.82
Advancement opportunities
6.69
Job security
6.51
Location of work
6.03
5.63
Autonomy at work
5.59
4.38
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/7
Besides ranking the work attributes by their importance, respondents were also
asked to rate the level of satisfaction for each of these attributes. Each attribute was
rated between a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the Worst and 10 being the Best. Work
attributes ranked according to their level of satisfaction are:
Satisfaction Level of Work Aspects
Work Aspects
Score
(Out of 10)
Rank (2012)
Rank (2013)
7.19
7.16
Location of work
6.83
6.47
Job security
6.45
Interesting work
6.30
6.18
Work-life balance
6.13
6.02
10
10
Autonomy at work
5.74
11
11
Salary
5.55
12
12
Advancement opportunities
5.04
Total
Respondent
3,568
7.19
7.16
Location of work
6.83
6.47
Job security
6.45
Interesting work
6.30
6.18
Work-life balance
6.13
6.02
Autonomy at work
5.74
Salary
5.55
Advancement opportunities
5.04
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/8
7.42
7.37
Location of work
6.88
Job security
6.74
6.67
Interesting work
6.38
6.29
6.26
Work-life balance
6.24
Autonomy at work
5.94
Salary
5.51
Advancement opportunities
5.23
7.04
7.02
Location of work
6.84
6.30
Job security
6.30
Interesting work
6.19
6.08
Work-life balance
6.06
5.84
Autonomy at work
5.60
Salary
5.56
Advancement opportunities
4.94
JobsCentral is a
6.94
6.85
Location of work
6.63
6.36
Interesting work
6.35
6.14
Work-life balance
6.00
Job security
5.91
5.76
Salary
5.67
Autonomy at work
5.53
Advancement opportunities
4.67
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/9
50%
Overall
Work Happiness
0%
75%
100%
Moderately
Happy
Very
Happy
57.9
Very
Unhappy
Moderately
Unhappy
Neutral
59.8
57.9
% Change
3.1
Very
Happy
100%
Moderately
Happy
75%
Neutral
50%
Moderately
Unhappy
25%
Very
Unhappy
0%
56.4
55.5
57.4
59.8
57.9
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
56.4
55.5
57.4
59.8
57.9
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/10
Gender
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
Male
56.8
1.7
61.0
5.3
57.8
Female
55.9
4.1
58.7
1.0
58.1
57.8
58.7
58.1
55.9
Female
Male
Happiness Score, 2009
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
16-20
63.1
4.1
65.7
21-30
55.9
5.9
60.0
1.3
59.2
31-40
56.6
0.3
58.6
3.7
56.4
41-50
57.5
2.1
59.6
5.7
56.2
51-60
62.8
11.7
62.9
11.8
55.5
61 and above
69.2
0.8
67.6
3.2
69.8
Age
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
65.7
63.1
16-20
58.6
56.6
56.4
59.6
57.5
56.2
31-40
41-50
21-30
Happiness Score, 2009
JobsCentral is a
company.
69.8
69.2
67.6
62.9
62.8
55.5
51-60
61 and above
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/11
% Change (vs
2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
58.1
57.2
Married
57.7
57.8
Marital Status
58.1
57.7
57.8
Married
57.2
Single/ Divorced/
Widowed
Single/ Divorced/
Widowed, with kid(s)
Happiness Score, 2013
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
59.2
3.6
57.0
57.9
2.5
56.4
Diploma
55.7
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
59.6
0.1
59.6
2.0
59.9
5.2
56.8
59.9
1.5
60.8
Bachelor's Degree
56.0
4.4
59.3
1.4
58.4
Master's Degree
57.5
2.8
63.0
6.1
59.2
PhD
62.2
7.9
66.2
13.4
57.3
60.5
4.4
57.8
Other
59.6
57.0
GCE N /
O Levels
57.9
59.9
59.6
56.4
56.8
59.9
company.
59.3
60.8
55.7
JobsCentral is a
62.2
63.0
58.4
57.5
59.2
57.3
56.0
Diploma
Post-graduate
Diploma/ Advanced
Diploma
Bachelors Degree
Masters Degree
PhD
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/12
Type of Employment
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
Permanent
56.6
1.8
60.0
3.9
57.6
Contract/ Temporary
54.9
5.9
57.8
0.5
58.1
5.0
60.1
65.0
Part-time
56.8
5.9
63.3
Internship
60.0
8.4
56.6
65.0
63.3
60.1
57.6
57.8
58.1
60.0
56.8
54.9
Permanent
Contract/Temporary
Happiness Score, 2009
Part-time
Internship
Happiness Score, 2013
Sector of Work
% Change (vs
2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
Government
58.5
2.6
60.0
0.1
60.0
Private
55.9
3.8
59.7
2.8
58.1
58.5
60.0
60.0
59.7
58.1
55.9
Government
Happiness Score, 2009
JobsCentral is a
company.
Private
Happiness Score, 2012
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/13
Level of Occupation
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
55.4
4.7
56.0
3.6
58.0
56.1
3.7
59.6
2.3
58.2
Professional/ Executive
56.3
2.9
60.2
3.7
58.0
Manager/ Director
59.0
2.6
64.4
10.8
57.5
61.6
8.5
56.3
Other
58.0
55.4
56.0
company.
58.0
56.1
56.3
Associate Professional/
Technician
Professional/ Executive
JobsCentral is a
60.2
58.2
59.0
57.5
Manager/ Director
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/14
Research and
Development
57.6
Management
Trainee
Education/
Training
Events
Management
57.6
59.7
64.7
Management Trainee
59.1
63.7
Education/ Training
62.7
61.6
Events Management
61.4
61.4
Compliance
52.9
65.5
60.8
60.8
59.7
8.5
64.7
59.1
7.7
63.7
62.7
1.9
61.6
61.4
0.0
61.4
65.5
7.2
60.8
Business Development
63.8
60.2
60.8
Science
60.1
5.6
60.2
Consulting
58.2
61.1
59.7
Management
57.9
61.7
59.7
Writing/ Editorial
54.2
59.3
Risk Management
61.5
58.9
Human Resource
56.8
61.0
58.8
Marketing
56.5
62.4
58.5
12.4
Compliance
52.9
Health Care
Provider
Business
Development
63.8
Science
Happiness
Score, 2013
14.8
60.1
Consulting
58.2
2.6
61.1
2.3
59.7
Management
57.9
3.1
61.7
3.3
59.7
Writing/
Editorial
54.2
9.3
59.3
Risk
Management
61.5
4.2
58.9
Human
Resource
56.8
3.5
61.0
3.5
58.8
Marketing
56.5
3.6
62.4
6.3
58.5
0.9
58.5
Engineering
59.0
58.5
58.1
Analyst
58.1
Design/ Creative
61.3
57.5
Public Relations
58.8
63.2
57.4
IT Systems/ Support
60.0
57.2
Accounting/ Audit
57.2
Sales
57.3
60.3
57.1
Finance
55.7
57.9
57.0
Administrative
55.8
57.7
57.0
Quality Assurance
56.9
Customer Service
58.9
56.7
Military Service/
Uniformed Group
54.8
Operations
55.8
59.5
54.7
Production
54.3
Legal
56.9
60.6
53.7
Merchandising/ Purchasing
54.8
53.6
52.0
Engineering
59.0
Analyst
Design/
Creative
61.3
6.3
57.5
2.4
63.2
9.2
57.4
4.7
57.2
57.2
Public Relations
58.8
IT Systems/
Support
60.0
Accounting/
Audit
Sales
57.3
0.5
60.3
5.3
57.1
Finance
55.7
2.4
57.9
1.4
57.0
Administrative
55.8
2.2
57.7
1.1
57.0
56.9
3.7
56.7
54.8
Quality
Assurance
Customer
Service
58.9
Military Service/
Uniformed
Group
Operations
55.8
Production
Legal
56.9
2.0
59.5
8.1
54.7
54.3
5.7
60.6
11.5
53.7
2.2
53.6
52.0
Merchandising/
Purchasing
54.8
Supply Chain/
Distribution
Other
60.1
12.0
52.9
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/15
Industry of Work
% Change
(vs 2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
Manufacturing
55.6
1.9
57.9
2.1
56.6
Construction
54.8
10.2
61.8
2.3
60.3
Services
57.9
0.3
59.9
3.6
57.8
62.4
3.2
60.4
69.0
14.0
62.0
4.3
59.3
58.4
0.2
60.9
3.9
58.5
60.6
4.0
60.1
3.1
58.2
62.4
7.6
60.2
4.2
57.6
56.1
2.6
57.1
0.9
57.6
61.3
6.7
57.2
56.3
0.9
59.1
3.8
56.8
57.3
0.9
56.7
0.1
56.8
56.2
0.7
64.0
11.6
56.6
54.9
2.2
57.3
6.3
53.7
59.3
1.9
58.2
61.2
0.5
61.5
60.3
56.6
55.6
Manufacturing
Happiness Score, 2009
JobsCentral is a
59.9
57.9
57.8
54.8
Construction
Happiness Score, 2012
company.
Services
Happiness Score, 2013
Public Administration
& Education
62.4
60.4
Arts, Entertainment
& Recreation
69.0
62.0
59.3
Professional,
Scientific &
Technical Services
58.4
60.9
58.5
Information &
Communications
60.6
60.1
58.2
62.4
60.2
57.6
Administrative &
Support Services
56.1
57.1
57.6
61.3
57.2
Financial &
Insurance Services
56.3
59.1
56.8
57.3
56.7
56.8
Accommodation &
Food Services
56.2
64.0
56.6
Transportation &
Storage
Other Service
Activities
54.9
57.3
53.7
59.3
58.2
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/16
Years of Experience
% Change (vs
2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
0 to 4
55.8
6.5
59.8
0.6
59.5
5 to 9
56.5
3.6
58.5
0.1
58.6
10 to 14
58.1
1.0
59.7
3.8
57.5
15 to 19
58.8
7.5
61.7
11.8
54.4
20 to 24
56.2
1.2
60.9
8.8
55.5
25 to 29
64.9
18.4
64.4
17.8
53.0
30 to 34
62.0
8.6
60.8
6.7
56.7
35 to 39
53.6
9.6
72.6
19.1
58.7
69.6
16.8
57.9
40 or more
56.5
58.5
58.6
58.1
59.7 57.5
61.7
0 to 4
10 to 14
15 to 19
JobsCentral is a
56.2
company.
60.8
53.0
20 to 24
58.7
56.7
55.5
54.4
5 to 9
62.0
60.9
58.8
55.8
64.4
25 to 29
57.9
53.6
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 or more
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/17
% Change (vs
2009)
Happiness Score,
2012
% Change
(vs 2012)
Happiness Score,
2013
0 - 999
54.5
13.7
62.3
0.6
62.0
1,000 - 1,999
56.0
1.6
57.7
1.5
56.8
2,000 - 2,999
55.2
2.4
58.4
3.1
56.6
3,000 - 3,999
56.4
3.4
59.9
2.7
58.3
4,000 - 4,999
57.4
1.3
60.0
5.6
56.7
5,000 - 5,999
60.1
5.2
62.3
8.6
57.0
6,000 - 6,999
59.5
1.5
62.6
6.3
58.7
7,000 - 7,999
57.4
5.9
62.4
2.6
60.8
8,000 - 8,999
60.5
4.0
68.2
14.9
58.0
9,000 - 9,999
56.1
0.9
56.2
0.6
56.6
58.3
8.6
63.0
0.4
63.3
62.3
62.3
62.0
57.7
56.8
54.5
0 - 999
JobsCentral is a
56.0
1,000 1,999
59.9
58.3
56.4
58.4
56.6
60.0
60.1
56.7
57.4
62.6
57.0
59.5
58.7
57.4
68.2
63.3
63.0
62.4
60.8
60.5
56.6
56.2
58.0
58.3
56.1
55.2
2,000 2,999
company.
3,000 3,999
4,000 4,999
5,000 5,999
6,000 6,999
7,000 7,999
8,000 8,999
9,000 9,999
10,000 and
above
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/18
JobsCentral is a
company.
www.jobscentral.com.sg
/19
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www.brightsparks.com.sg
2013
2
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www.jobscentral.com.sg/careerfair
Since 2006, the JobsCentral Career & Education Fair has been the
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