BPPT- OUTLOOK ENERGI INDONESIA 2014

1. Fossil Energy Resource Potential

Fossil energy that consist of coal, oil, and gas is the main
energy resources in Indonesia. Most of coal resource and
coal mineable reserve were in Sumatera and Kalimantan,
especially in South Sumatera and East Kalimantan.
Based on the reserve to production ratio of fossil energy, coal
has the biggest potential with lifetime of 75 years. While gas
potential would be finished in the next 33 years. Oil is the
smallest potential of fosil energy resources with potential last
only until the next 12 years.
2. New and Renewable Energy Resource
Potential
The potential of renewable energy such as hydropower,
geothermal, wind, solar, ocean, biomass and is quite
adequate, but scattered. Based on data from MEMR (2013),
Indonesian geothermal reserves amounted to 16,484 MW
of about 28,617 MW potential. The installed capacity of
geothermal power plant (up to September 2013) is 1,242 MW.
Meanwhile, the potential of biomass for electricity reached
49.8 GWe with installed generating capacity connected
to the grid at 445 MWe. The potential of solar power in
Indonesia is quite high with an intensity of 4.8 kWh/m2/
day and with utilization of 12.1 MWe. Installed capacity of
new wind power generation is about 1.1 MWe of 9,290 Mwe
potential.
Hydropower potential (large scale) by Hydro Power Potential
Study (HPPS) in 1983 and Hydro Power Inventory Study in
1993 was 75,000 MW. A recent study in 2011 by Nippon
Koei stated that hydropower potential in Indonesia is 26 GW,
which consists of projects that are already in operation (4
GW), the project being planned and constructed (6 GW) and
the new potential (16 GW).

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