BAB IV

PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1. THEODOLIT
4.1.1

Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan

Rumus:
= Bacaan Muka (Pm) Bacaan Belakang (Pb)
Jika 0

maka + 3600

3600 maka - 3600

Ket :

= Bacaan sudut biasa patok utama

Pm = Patok muka
Pb = Patok belakang
P0 =
=
P1 =
=
P2 =
=
P3 =
=
P4 =
=
P5 =
=

P1 P5
194 02 50
P2 P0
255 14 30
P3 P1
122 03 00
P4 P2
257 33 10
P5 P3
281 42 30
P0 P4
139 42 00

0 00 00

194 02 50

340 31 50 + 3600

274 42 40

240 21 20 + 3600

241 41 40

3 56 20

253 36 50

115 52 50

165 49 40

189 55 20 360

309 46 40

P =

+
1439 40 20
0

35

4.1.2

Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Horizontal

Rumus
F = (n + 2) x 180 - P
Ket :

= Koreksi Sudut Jurusan

= Jumlah patok

P = Jumlah (bacaan sudut biasa)

F = (6 + 2) x 180 - P
= 1440 00 00 1439 40 20
= 0 19 40

4.1.3

Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Jurusan Berpatok

Rumus
K

F
n

Ket :

Sudut koreksi tiap patok

Koreksi sudut

Jumlah patok

F
n

= - 0o 19 40
6
= -00 03 16,6671
36

4.1.4

Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Setelah Koreksi

Rumus :
K = - K
Ket :

K = Sudut jurusan setelah koreksi

= Sudut sebelum koreksi

K = Sudut koreksi tiap patok

K P0 =

194 02 50

(-00 03 16,6671) = 194 06 6,6671

K P1 =

274 42 40

(-00 03 16,6671) = 274 45 56,6671

K P2 =

241 41 40

(-00 03 16,6671) = 241 44 56,6671

K P3 =

253 36 50

(-00 03 16,6671) = 253 40 6,6671

K P4 =

165 49 40

(-00 03 16,6671) = 165 52 56,6671

K P5 =

309 46 40

(-00 03 16,6671) = 309 49 56,6671

= 1440 00 00

37

4.1.5

Perhitungan Sudut Horizontal/ sudut jurusan detail

Rumus :
d = Bacaan Horizontal Sudut Biasa Detail Bacaan Horizontal Patok
Belakang
Jika 0

maka + 3600

3600 maka - 3600

Ket :

d = Sudut jurusan detail

d P 0
d a

= 205 50 10 0 00 00

360 = 205 50 10

d b

= 268 24 00 0 00 00

360 = 268 24 00

d c

= 325 38 10 0 00 00

360 = 325 38 10

d 1

= 11 13 10

d 2

= 39 46 40

0 00 00

360 = 39 46 40

d 3

= 109 23 50

0 00 00

360 = 109 23 50

0 00 00

360 = 11 13 10

d P 1
d a

= 284 29 40 340 31 50 360 = 303 57 50

d b

= 297 00 50 340 31 50 360 = 316 29 00

d c

= 315 03 50 340 31 50 360 = 334 32 00

38

d 1

= 354 52 30 340 31 50

d 2

= 101 33 40

340 31 50 360 = 121 01 50

d 3

= 164 45 10

340 31 50 360 = 184 13 20

= 14 20 40

d P 2
d a

= 140 09 10 240 21 20 360 = 303 57 50

d b

= 179 25 20 240 21 20 360 = 299 04 00

d c

= 214 52 10 240 21 20 360 = 334 30 50

d 1

= 257 41 50 240 21 20

d 2

= 99 52 40

240 21 20 360 = 219 31 20

d 3

= 107 02 40

240 21 20 360 = 226 41 20

= 35 20 30

d P 3
d a

= 307 22 40 3 56 20

= 303 26 20

d b

= 333 09 30 3 56 20

= 329 13 10

d c

= 357 05 10 3 56 20

= 353 08 50

d 1

= 47 25 00

3 56 20

= 43 28 40

d 2

= 71 34 30

3 56 20

= 67 38 10

d 3

= 167 08 10

3 56 20

= 163 11 50

39

d P 4
d a

= 351 27 20 115 52 50

d b

= 22 56 40 115 52 50 360 = 267 03 50

d c

= 57 37 20 115 52 50 360 = 301 44 30

d 1

= 164 31 30 115 52 50

= 48 38 40

d 2

= 234 25 20

= 118 32 30

d 3

= 264 00 20

115 52 50
115 52 50

= 235 34 30

= 148 07 30

d P5

4.1.6

d a

= 143 58 50 189 55 20 360 = 314 03 30

d b

= 155 06 00 189 55 20 360 = 325 10 40

d c

= 162 55 20 189 55 20 360 = 333 00 00

d 1

= 326 28 30 189 55 20

d 2

= 81 00 50

189 55 20 360 = 251 05 30

d 3

= 102 36 20

189 55 20 360 = 272 41 00

= 136 33 10

Perhitungan Sudut Azimuth Patok Utama

Rumus :
= diketahui u 180
Jika 0

maka + 3600

3600 maka - 3600

40

Keterangan :

= Azimut

dik = Azimut diketahui

u = Sudut jurusan titik utama setelah koreksi

P0 = 0 10 60
P1 = 0 10 60

274 45 56,6671 180

= 94 56 56,67

P2 = 94 56 56,67 241 44 56,6671 180

=156 41 53,3

P3 = 156 41 53,3 253 40 6,6671

=230 22 00

180

P4 = 230 22 00 165 52 56,6671 180

=216 14 56,6

P5 = 216 14 56,6 309 49 56,6671 180

=346 4 53,34

P0 = 346 4 53,34 194 06 6,6671

4.1.7

180 - 3600

0 10 60

Perhitungan Azimuth Patok Detail

Rumus :
d = Azimuth patok utama Sudut detail 180
Jika 0

maka + 3600
41

 3600 maka - 3600

Keterangan :
d = Azimut detail
d
d P0

= Sudut jurusan detail

= 346 4 53,34

d a = 346 4 53,34 205 50 10 180 - 360o

= 11 55 3,34

d b = 346 4 53,34 268 24 00 180 - 360o

= 74 28 53,34

d c = 346 4 53,34 325 38 10 180 - 360o

= 131 43 3,34

d 1 = 346 4 53,34 11 13 30 180

= 177 181 23,3

d 2 = 346 4 53,34 39 46 40 180

= 205 51 33,3

d 3 = 346 4 53,34 10923 50 180

= 275 28 43,3

d P1

= 0 10 60

d a = 0 10 60

303 57 50 180

= 124 08 50

d b = 0 10 60

316 26 00 180

= 136 40 00

d c = 0 10 60

334 32 00 180

d 1 = 0 10 60

14 20 40 180

= 194 31 40

d 2 = 0 10 60

121 01 50 180

d 3 = 0 10 60

184 13 20 180

d P2

+ 360o

154 43 00

= 301 12 50
= 4

24 20

= 94 56 56,67

d a = 94 56 56,67 259 47 50 180

= 174 44 46,6

d b = 94 56 56,67 299 04 00 180

= 214 00 56,67

d c = 94 56 56,67 334 30 50 180

= 249 27 46,6
42

d 1 = 94 56 56,67 35 20 30 180

+ 360o

= 310 17 26,6

d 2 = 94 56 56,67 219 31 20 180

= 134 28 16,6

d 3 = 94 56 56,67 226 41 20 180

= 141 38 0,2

d P3

= 156 41 53,3

d a = 156 41 53,3 303 26 20 180

= 280 08 13,3

d b = 156 41 53,3 329 13 10 180

= 305 55 3,3

d c = 156 41 53,3 353 08 50 180

= 329 50 43,3

d 1 = 156 41 53,3 43 28 40 180

= 20 10 33,3

d 2 = 156 41 53,3 67 38 10 180

= 44 30 3,3

d 3 = 156 41 53,3 163 11 50 180

= 139 53 43,5

d P4

= 230 22 00

d a = 230 22 00

235 34 30 180

= 285 56 30

d b = 230 22 00

267 03 50 180

= 317 25 50

d c = 230 22 00

301 44 30 180

= 352 6

d 1 = 230 22 00

48 38 40 180

= 99 00 40

d 2 = 230 22 00

118 32 30 180

= 168 54 30

d 3 = 230 22 00

148 07 30 180

= 198 29 30

d a = 216 14 56,6 314 03 30 180

= 350 18 26,6

d P5

30

= 216 14 56,6

43

d b = 216 14 56,6 325 10 40 180

360

= 1 25 36,6

d c = 216 14 56,6 333 00 00 180

360

= 9 14 56,6

d 1 = 216 14 56,6 136 33 10 180

= 172 48 6,6

d 2 = 216 14 56,6 251 05 30 180

= 287 20 26,6

d 3 = 216 14 56,6 272 41 00 180

= 308 55 56,6

4.1.8

Perhitungan sudut lereng patok utama

Rumus :
u = 90 V
Ket :

L = Sudut lereng
V = Bacaan sudut vertical patok

u P1 P5 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u P2 P0 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u P3 P1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u P4 P2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u P5 P3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
u P0 P4 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

44

4.1.9

Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Detail

Rumus :
Ld = 90 Vd
Ket :

Ld = Sudut lereng detail

Vd

= Bacaan sudut vertical detail

Ld P0 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P0 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P0 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P0 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P0 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P0 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P1 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P2 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P2 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P2 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P2 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P2 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00
45

 Ld P2 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P3 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P4 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 a

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 b

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 c

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 1

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 2

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

Ld P5 3

= 90 00 00 90 00 00

00 00 00

46

4.1.10 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama

Rumus :
D = D cos2 u
Ket :

D = Jarak Proyeksi
D = Jarak optis
u = Sudut lereng patok utama

D P0

= (1,768 1,302) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 46,6 m

D P1

= (1,327 0,927) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 40

D P2

= (1,991 1,591) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 40

D P3

= (1,350 1,000) x 100 cos2 (00 00 20) = 35

D P4

= (1,514 1,194) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 32

D P5

= (1,810 1,384) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 42,6 m

D

= 236,2 m

47

4.1.11 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail

Rumus :
Dd = D cos2 u
Ket :

Dd = Jarak Proyeksi detail

D

= Jarak optis

u = Sudut lereng patok utama

Patok P0
Dd P0 a = (1,400 1,214) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18,6 m
Dd P0

= (1,614 1,456) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 15,6 m

Dd P0

= (1,418 1,218) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 20

Dd P0

1 = (1,440 1,157) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 28,3 m

Dd P0

2 = (1,637 1,452) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18,5 m

Dd P0

3 = (1,454 1,229) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22,5 m

Patok P1
Dd P1 a = (1,585 1,355) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 23 m
Dd P1

= (1,649 1,379) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 27 m

Dd P1

= (1,640 1,330) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 31 m

Dd P1

1 = (1,480 1,260) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22 m

Dd P1

2 = (1,381 1,141) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 24 m

Dd P1

3 = (1,425 1,135) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 29 m

48

Patok P2
Dd P2 a

= (1,652 1,472) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18 m

Dd P2

= (1,668 1,448) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22 m

Dd P2

= (1,720 1,480) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 24 m

Dd P2

1 = (0,940 0,730) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 21 m

Dd P2

2 = (1,691 1,431) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 26 m

Dd P2

3 = (1,755 1,435) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 32 m

Patok P3
Dd P3 a

= (1,428 1,290) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 13,8 m

Dd P3

= (1,215 1,005) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 21

Dd P3

= (1,320 1,100) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22

Dd P3

1 = (1,291 1,125) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 16,6 m

Dd P3

2 = (1,340 1,180) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 16

Dd P3

3 = (1,359 1,124) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 23,5 m

Patok P4
Dd P0 a

= (1,608 1,355) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 25,3 m

Dd P0

= (1,232 1,003) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22,9 m

Dd P0

= (1,707 1,449) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 25,8 m

Dd P0

1 = (1,627 1,547) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 8

Dd P0

2 = (1,422 1,293) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,9 m

Dd P0

3 = (1,521 1,171) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 35

49

Patok P5
Dd P0

= (1,605 1,375) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 23 m

Dd P0

= (1,650 1,350) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 30 m

Dd P0

= (1,615 1,385) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 23 m

Dd P0

1 = (1,395 1,285) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 11 m

Dd P0

2 = (1,120 0,970) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 15 m

Dd P0

3 = (1,685 1,465) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22 m

50

4.1.12 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Patok Utama

Rumus untuk Absis (X)
x = D . sin patok utama
Ket :

x = Selisih absis
y = Selisih ordinat

= Azimut

D = Jarak proyeksi
Rumus untuk Absis (X)

x P0

= 46,6 sin

0 10 60

0,149 m

x P1

= 40

sin

94 56 56,67

39,851 m

x P2

= 40

sin

156 41 53,3

15,823 m

x P3

= 35

sin

230 22

00

-26,955 m

x P4

= 32

sin

216 14 56,6

-18,921 m

x P5

= 42,6 sin

346 4 53,34

-10,247 m +

0,300 m

Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

y P0

46,6

cos

0 10 60

46,5998 m

y P1

40

cos

94 56 56,67

-3,4508 m
51

y P2

40

cos

156 41 53,3

-36,7373 m

y P3

35

cos

230 22

00

-22,3255 m

y P4

32

cos

216 14 56,6

-25,8065 m

y P5

42,6

cos

346 4 53,34

41,3492 m

-0,3711 m

4.1.13 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Titik Detail

Rumus untuk Absis (X)
xd = Dd sin
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
yd = Dd sin

Ket :

xd = Absis detail
yd = Ordinat detail

= Azimut detail

Dd = Jarak proyeksi detail

Titik Absis (X)
52

xd P0 a

= 18,6

sin

11 55 3,34 =

3,841 m

xd P0 b = 15,6

sin

74 28 53,34 =

15,031 m

xd P0 c

sin

131 43 3,34 =

14,929 m

xd P0 1 = 28,3

sin

177 18 23,3 =

1,330 m

xd P0 2 = 18,5

sin

205 51 33,3 =

-8,069 m

xd P0 3 = 22,5

sin

275 28 43,3 =

-22,397 m

xd P1 a

= 23

sin

124 8 50

19,035 m

xd P1 b = 27

sin

136 40 00

18,529 m

xd P1 c

= 31

sin

154 43 00

13,240 m

xd P1 1 = 21

sin

194 31 20

-5,266 m

xd P1 2 = 24

sin

301 12 50

-20,526 m

xd P1 3 = 29

sin

4 24 20

2,228 m

xd P2 a

= 18

sin

174 44 46,6 =

1,640 m

xd P2 b = 22

sin

214 0 56,67 =

-12,307 m

xd P2 c

= 24

sin

249 27 46,6 =

-22,475 m

xd P2 1 = 21

sin

310 11 26,6 =

-16,042 m

xd P2 2 = 26

sin

134 28 16,6 =

18,554 m

xd P2 3 = 32

sin

14 38 16,6 =

19,860 m

xd P3 a

sin

280 8 13,3 =

-13,585 m

xd P3 b = 21

sin

305 55 3,3 =

-17,007 m

xd P3 c

sin

329 50 43,3 =

-11,051 m

= 20

= 13,8

= 22

53

xd P3 1 = 16,6

sin

20 10 33,3 =

5,725 m

xd P3 2 = 16

sin

44 20 3,3 =

11,181 m

xd P3 3 = 23,5

sin

139 53 43,3 =

15,138 m

xd P4 a

= 25,3

sin

285 56 30

-24,327 m

xd P4 b = 22,9

sin

317 25 50

-15,491 m

xd P4 c

sin

325 6 30

-3,542 m

xd P4 1 = 8

sin

99 0 40

7,901 m

xd P4 2 = 12,9

sin

168 54 30

2,482 m

xd P4 3 = 35

sin

198 29 30

-11,101 m

xd P5 a

= 23

sin

350 18 26,6 =

-3,872 m

xd P5 b = 30

sin

1 25 36,6

0,747 m

xd P5 c

= 23

sin

9 14 56,6

3,697 m

xd P5 1 = 11

sin

172 48 6,6 =

1,378 m

xd P5 2 = 15

sin

287 20 26,6 =

-14,318 m

xd P5 3 = 22

sin

308 55 56,6 =

-17,114 m

= 18,6

cos

11 55 3,34 =

18,199 m

yd P0 b = 15,6

cos

74 28 53,34 =

4,174 m

yd P0 c

cos

131 43 3,34 =

-13,309 m

yd P0 1 = 28,3

cos

177 18 23,3 =

-28,269 m

yd P0 2 = 18,5

cos

205 51 33,3 =

-16,648 m

yd P0 3 = 22,5

cos

275 28 43,3 =

2,148 m

= 25,8

Titik Ordinat (y)

yd P0 a

= 20

54

yd P1 a

= 23

cos

124 8 50

-12,910 m

yd P1 b = 27

cos

136 40 00

-19,639 m

yd P1 c

= 31

cos

154 43 00

-28,030 m

yd P1 1 = 21

cos

194 31 20

-21,297 m

yd P1 2 = 24

cos

301 12 50

12,438 m

yd P1 3 = 29

cos

4 24 20

28,914 m

yd P2 a

= 18

cos

174 44 46,6 =

-17,924 m

yd P2 b = 22

cos

214 0 56,67 =

-18,235 m

yd P2 c

= 24

cos

249 27 46,6 =

-8,420 m

yd P2 1 = 21

cos

310 11 26,6 =

13,552 m

yd P2 2 = 26

cos

134 28 16,6 =

-18,214 m

yd P2 3 = 32

cos

14 38 16,6 =

-25,091 m

yd P3 a

cos

280 8 13,3 =

2,429 m

yd P3 b = 21

cos

305 55 3,3 =

12,319 m

yd P3 c

cos

329 50 43,3 =

19,023 m

yd P3 1 = 16,6

cos

20 10 33,3 =

15,581 m

yd P3 2 = 16

cos

44 20 3,3 =

11,444 m

yd P3 3 = 23,5

cos

139 53 43,3 =

-17,974 m

yd P4 a

= 25,3

cos

285 56 30

6,949 m

yd P4 b = 22,9

cos

317 25 50

16,865 m

yd P4 c

cos

325 6 30

25,556 m

= 13,8

= 22

= 25,8

55

yd P4 1 = 8

cos

99 0 40

-1,253 m

yd P4 2 = 12,9

cos

168 54 30

-12,695 m

yd P4 3 = 35

cos

198 29 30

-33,193 m

yd P5 a

= 23

cos

350 18 26,6 =

22,672 m

yd P5 b = 30

cos

1 25 36,6

29,991 m

yd P5 c

= 23

cos

9 14 56,6

22,701 m

yd P5 1 = 11

cos

172 48 6,6 =

-10,913 m

yd P5 2 = 15

cos

287 20 26,6 =

4,471 m

yd P5 3 = 22

cos

308 55 56,6 =

13,825 m

4.1.14 Perhitungan Koreksi Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama

`
D'
x
Kx
'
D

Ket :

Rumus untu Absis (X)

Kx = Koreksi Absis
D

= Jarak proyeksi

= Jumlah jarak proyeksi

x = Jumlah absis

56

+
0,300 m

Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

D'
y
Ky
'

Ket :

Ky = Koreksi ordinat
D

= Jarak proyeksi

D = Jumlah jarak proyeksi

y = Jumlah ordinat
57

+
-0,371 m

4.1.15 Perhitungan Titik Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama

Rumus untuk Absis (X)
Xn = x yang diketahui + x - Kx
Ket :

Xn

= Absis titik n

= Selisih absis

Kx = Koreksi absis
XP0 = - 33,0000 m
58

X P1 = -33,0000 +

0,149

0,0592

-32,7918 m

XP2 = -32,7918 +

39,851

0,0508

7,1100 m

XP3 =

7,1100 +

15,823

0,0508

22,9838 m

XP4 =

22,9838 +

(-26,955) +

0,0445

-3,9267 m

XP5 =

-3,9267 +

(-18,921) +

0,0406

-22,8071 m

XP0 =

-22,8071 +

(-10,921) +

0,0541

-33,0000 m

Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

Yn = y yang diketahui + y - Ky
Ket :

Yn

= Ordinat titik n

= Selisih ordinat

Ky = Koreksi ordinat
YP0

= -23,0000 m

Y P1 = -23,0000 +

46,5998 +

0,0732

= 23,6730 m

YP2

23,6730

(-3,4508) +

0,0628

= 20,2850 m

YP3

20,2850

(-36,7373) +

0,0628

= -16,389 m

YP4

= -16,389

(-22,3255) +

0,0550

= -38,660 m

YP5

= -38,660

(-25,8065) +

0,0504

YP0

= -64,4161 +

0,0669

= -23,0000 m

41,3492

-64,4161m

4.1.16 Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik Detail

Rumus untuk Absis (X)
Xdn = x yang diketahui + x titik detail
Ket :

Xdn = Absis titik detail

x

= Absis

= Selisih absis

Xd P0 a = -33,0000 +

3,841

-29,159 m
59

Xd P0 b = -33,0000 +

15,031

-17,969 m

Xd P0 c = -33,0000 +

14,929

-18,071 m

Xd P0 1 = -33,0000 +

1,330

-31,670 m

Xd P0 2 = -33,0000 +

(-8,069) =

-41,069 m

Xd P0 3 = -33,0000 +

(-22,397) =

-55,397 m

Xd P1 a = -32,7918 +

19,035

-13,757 m

Xd P1 b = -32,7918 +

18,529

-14,263 m

Xd P1 c = -32,7918 +

13,240

-19,552 m

Xd P1 1 = -32,7918 +

(-5,266) =

-38,058 m

Xd P1 2 = -32,7918 +

(-20,526) =

-53,318 m

Xd P1 3 = -32,7918 +

2,228

-30,564 m

Xd P2 a = 7,1100

1,640

8,750 m

Xd P2 b = 7,1100

-12,307

-5,197 m

Xd P2 c = 7,1100

-22,475

-15,365 m

Xd P2 1 = 7,1100

-16,042

-8,923 m

Xd P2 2 = 7,1100

18,554

25,664 m

Xd P2 3 = 7,1100

19,860

26,970 m

Xd P3 a = 22,9838

-13,585

9,399 m

Xd P3 b = 22,9838

-17,007

5,977 m

Xd P3 c = 22,9838

-11,051

11,933 m

Xd P3 1 = 22,9838

5,725

28,709 m

Xd P3 2 = 22,9838

11,181

34,165 m

Xd P3 3 = 22,9838

15,138

38,122 m
60

Xd P4 a = -3,9267

(-24,327) =

-28,254 m

Xd P4 b = -3,9267

(-15,491) =

-19,418 m

Xd P4 c = -3,9267

(-3,542)

-7,469 m

Xd P4 1 = -3,9267

7,901

3,974 m

Xd P4 2 = -3,9267

2,482

-1,445 m

Xd P4 3 = -3,9267

(-11,101) =

-15,028 m

Xd P5 a = -22,8071 +

(-3,872) =

-26,679 m

Xd P5 b = -22,8071 +

0,747

-22,060 m

Xd P5 c = -22,8071 +

3,697

-19,110 m

Xd P5 1 = -22,8071 +

1,378

-21,429 m

Xd P5 2 = -22,8071 +

(-14,318) =

-37,125 m

Xd P5 3 = -22,8071 +

(-17,114) =

-39,921 m

Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

Yd = y yang diketahui y titik detail
Ket :

Yd

Ordinat titik detail

= Ordinat

= Selisih ordinat

61

yd P0 a = -23,0000 +

18,199

-4,801 m

yd P0 b = -23,0000 +

4,174

-18,826 m

yd P0 c = -23,0000 +

(-13,309) =

-36,309 m

yd P0 1 = -23,0000 +

(-28,269) =

-51,269 m

yd P0 2 = -23,0000 +

(-16,648) =

-39,648 m

yd P0 3 = -23,0000 +

2,148

-20,852 m

yd P1 a = 23,6730

(-12,910) =

10,763 m

yd P1 b = 23,6730

(-19,639) =

4,034 m

yd P1 c = 23,6730

(-28,030) =

-4,357 m

yd P1 1 = 23,6730

(-21,297)=

2,376 m

yd P1 2 = 23,6730

12,438

36,108 m

yd P1 3 = 23,6730

28,914

56,587 m

yd P2 a = 20,2850

(-17,924) =

2,361 m

yd P2 b = 20,2850

(-18,235) =

2,050 m

yd P2 c = 20,2850

(-8,420) =

11,865 m

yd P2 1 = 20,2850

13,552

33,837 m

yd P2 2 = 20,2850

(-18,214) =

2,071 m

yd P2 3 = 20,2850

(-25,091) =

-4,806 m

yd P3 a = -16,3895 +

2,429

-13,961 m

yd P3 b = -16,3895 +

12,319

-4,071 m

yd P3 c = -16,3895 +

19,023

2,634 m
62

yd P3 1 = -16,3895 +

15,581

-0,809 m

yd P3 2 = -16,3895 +

11,444

-4,946 m

yd P3 3 = -16,3895 +

(-17,974) =

-34,364 m

yd P4 a = -38,6600 +

6,949

-31,711 m

yd P4 b = -38,6600 +

16,865

-21,795 m

yd P4 c = -38,6600 +

25,556

yd P4 1 = -38,6600 +

(-1,253) =

-39,913 m

yd P4 2 = -38,6600 +

(-12,659) =

-51,319 m

yd P4 3 = -38,6600 +

(-33,193) =

-71,853 m

yd P5 a = -64,4161 +

22,672

-41,744 m

yd P5 b = -64,4161 +

29,991

-34,425 m

yd P5 c = -64,4161 +

22,701

-41,715 m

yd P5 1 = -64,4161 +

(-10,913) =

-75,329 m

yd P5 2 = -64,4161 +

4,471

-59,945 m

yd P5 3 = -64,4161 +

13,825

-50,591 m

-13,104 m

4.1.17 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama

Rumus :
63

H = D sin 2 u + (T.P BTm)

Ket :

= Beda tinggi

= Jarak Optis

= Sudut lereng titik utama

TP

= Tinggi pesawat

BTm = Benang tengah muka

4.1.18 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :
64

Hd =
Ket :

D detail. sin 2 u + (T.P BTm)

Hd = Beda tinggi detail
D

= Jarak Optis

= Sudut lereng detail

TP

= Tinggi pesawat

BTm = Benang tengah muka

65

66

4.1.19 Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi

Rumus :
KH

H
n

Ket :

KH = Koreksi beda tinggi

H = Jumlah beda tinggi
n

KH

= - (0,08)

= Jumlah patok

= 0,01333 m

6
= 0,01333 x 6 = 0,08

67

4.1.20 Perhitungan beda tinggi titik utama setelah koreksi

Rumus :
H = H + KH
Ket:
H

Beda tinggi utama setelah koreksi

Beda tinggi titik utama

KH =

Koreksi beda tinggi titik utama

P0

(-0,105) +

0,01333

-0,0917 m

P1

0,402 +

0,01333

0,4153 m

P2

(-0,471) +

0,01333

-0,4576 m

P3

0,165 +

0,01333

0,1783 m

P4

0,046 +

0,01333

0,0593 m

P5

(-0,117) +

0,01333

-0,1036 m +

= 0,000

68

4.1.21 Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Patok Utama

Rumus :
H = H dik + H
Ket :

= Tinggi titik patok utama

H dik

= Tinggi titik diketahui

= Beda tinggi

H P0

= 33,0000

H P1

= 33,0000

(-0,917)

= 32,9083 m

H P2

= 32,9083

0,4153

= 33,3236 m

H P3

= 33,3296

(-0,4576)

H P4

= 32,8660

0,1783

= 33,0443 m

H P5

= 33,0443

0,0593

H P0

= 33,1036

(-0,1036)

= 32,8660

m
33,1036 m
= 33,0000

69

4.1.22 Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :
Hd = Hu + Hd
Ket :

Hd

= Tinggi titik patok detail

Hu

= Tinggi titik patok utama

Hd

= Beda tinggi detail

Hd P0

33,0000

0,108

33,1080 m

Hd P0

33,0000

(-0,105) =

32,8950 m

Hd P0

33,0000

0,112

33,1120 m

Hd P0

33,0000

0,132

33,1320 m

Hd P0

33,0000

(-0,115) =

32,8850 m

Hd P0

33,0000

0,088

33,0880 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,071

32,9663 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,003

32,9113 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,044

32,9523 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,160

33,0683 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,263

33,1713 m

Hd P1

32,9083

0,250

33,1583 m

Hd P2

33,3236

(-0,240) =

33,0836 m

Hd P2

33,3236

(-0,238) =

33,0856 m
70

Hd P2

33,3236

(-0,280) =

33,0436 m

Hd P2

33,3236

0,4950 =

33,8186 m

Hd P2

33,3236

(-0,331) =

32,9926 m

Hd P2

33,3236

(-0,272) =

33,0516 m

Hd P3

32,866

(-0,023) =

32,8430 m

Hd P3

32,866

0,230

33,0960 m

Hd P3

32,866

0,130

32,9960 m

Hd P3

32,866

0,132

32,9980 m

Hd P3

32,866

0,080

32,9460 m

Hd P3

32,866

0,098

32,9640 m

Hd P4

33,0443

(-0,082)=

32,9623 m

Hd P4

33,0443

1,2820 =

34,3263 m

Hd P4

33,0443

(-0,178) =

32,8663 m

Hd P4

33,0443

(-0,187) =

32,8573 m

Hd P4

33,0443

0,050

33,0943 m

Hd P4

33,0443

0,0540 =

33,0983 m

Hd P5

33,1036

(-0,010) =

33,0936 m

Hd P5

33,1036

(-0,020) =

33,0836 m

Hd P5

33,1036

(-0,020) =

33,0836 m

Hd P5

33,1036

0,140

33,2436 m

Hd P5

33,1036

0,435

33,5386 m

Hd P5

33,1036

(-0,095) =

33,0086 m

71

4.1.23 Perhitungan Luas Poligon

L

xn 1. yn xn. yn 1
2

Ket :

Rumus :

L = Luas Poligon
Xn = Absis Titik n
Yn = Ordinat Titik n

No.
Patok

Koordinat
X(m)

Y(m)

Xn.Yn+1

Yn.Xn+1

72

P0

-33

-23

-781,2090

754,2114

P1

-32,7918

23,6730

-665,1817

168,3150

P2

7,1100

20,2850

-116,5293

466,2264

P3

22,9838

-16,3895

-888,5537

64,3566

P4

-3,9267

-38,6600

252,9427

881,7225

P5

-22,8071

-64,4161

524,5633

2125,7313

JUMLAH =

-1673,9677

4460,5632

xn 1. yn xn. yn 1
2

1624,940 7684,2087
2

L = xn + 1.yn xn + 1
2
= - 1673,967 + 1 4460,565 + 1
2
Jadi, luas polygon

3067,26614
10.000

= 0,3067

m2

ha

73