(© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NL Alright reserved. This material i protected under al copyright laws as they currently ‘exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, nny form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher, 15-31. The 50-kg block is hoisted up the incline using the cable and motor arrangement shown, The coefficient of [kinetic friction between the block and the surface i jp = 0.4. Ifthe block sintially moving up the plane atv = 2 m/s,and althisinstant (1 = 0) the motor develops a tension inthe cord ‘of T = (300 + 120'V1) N, where ¢ is in seconds, determine the veloity ofthe block when ¢ = 2s. AREF, = 0; Ng ~S0(081)c0830°= 0 Ny = 424.79 G7) moos + 3 [Red = mode s0(2) + [ (300 + 120d ~ 044242992) ~ 508 s1sin 30%) = 50vg v= Wms(© 2010 Pearson Education, In, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This materials protected under all copyright laws as they curently ‘exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher 1S-42. The 75-kg boy leaps off cart A with a horizontal velocity of v' =3m/s measured relative to the cart Determine the velocity of cart A just after the jump. If he then lands on cart B with the same velocity that he left cart A, determine the velocity of cart B just after he lands on it Carls A and B have the same mass of S0 kg and are originally at rest. Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the man and eart system when the Ww, man leaps off and lands on the cart are shown in Figs a and B, respectively. The pair ma ‘of impulsive forces F, and F, generated during the leap and landing are internal to ‘the system and thus cancel each other. Kinematics: Applying the relative velocity equation, the relation between the velocity ofthe man and cart A just after leaping can be determined _— We BR m (+) (oh = ee 3 ® Conservation of Linear Momentum: Since the resultant ofthe impulse forces along. the x axis is zero, the linear momentum of the system is conserved along the x axis for both cases. When the man leaps off cart A, (+) Mal Pm) + Mal va) rneloahs+ mala =m soe 0+ 0= 15(yq)2 + 50(¥4)s ) (vm)2 = ~0.6667{v)2 Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields Wn (vas = 180 m/s = 180 m/s > (vas = 120 m/s = ¥v Using the result of (vq); and considering the man’s landing on cart B, <—_ () salts + male) = (e+ mae * 75(120) + 0-= (15 + 50)v v= 0720m/s— Ans. 384(©2010 Pearson Education, lnc Upper Saddle River, Alright reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they curently ‘exist. No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in wing fom te publisher, “15-48, The free-rlling ramp has a weight of 1201. Ifthe ‘S0-Ib crates released from rest at A, determine the distance the ramp moves when the erate slides 15 ft down the ramp to the bottom B, (3) 3m, = Sm, 120, 80 a2 a as (on: Sy, wnt tm ~~~ ows (8) 15, =~ m8) ew(3) tnepe 2 asu-om.(3) Zhe 2s=(Ss sft Ans. 25y, 391(© 2010 Pearson Education, Ine, Upper Sade River, NL. All rights reserved, This materials protected under al copyright laws as they current st. No potion of this material may be reproduced in any form orby any means without permission a writing om the publichen *15-69. To test the manufactured properties of 2-1 steel balls,each balls released from rest as shown and strikes the 445° smooth inclined surface. Ifthe coefficient of restitution is to be e = 0.8, determine the distance s to where the ball strikes the horizontal plane at A. At what speed does the ball strike point A? Just before impact Datum at lowest point Ty+V\=Ta+¥a 0+ @@)-3(F)oni +o eo a CN) Ems) = Em(va)a : : Cy (d)nanarer = (2:}ooveee (nysino = 982985 » 48 _Op-0 8 ON Orta (Wada * 08= a= (-13.900) cos 45° (@p)2 008 0 = 7.863 ft/s @ x Solving Eqs. (1) and (2): (ps = 1258718 @ $= S138 — 45° = 634" 2(822)(2 ~ 0) v4, = 1LA34 fs (+1) vem tat 11.434 = 12587 sin 64° + 32.2 1 = 031198 (#) vn = 12s87e0s63e" = 12510845 2 5+ 2s = (25103119) = 1908 ae v4 = VOBSIO + (Ba 42'© 2010 Pearson Education, ln, Upper Saddle River, Nk. Allrihts reserved. This materials protected under all copyright laws a8 they currently ‘exist No portion ofthis material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means without permission in wring fram the publisher 15-82. The pool ball A travels with a velocity of 10 m/s just before it strikes ball B, which is at rest If the masses of A and B are each 200 g, and the coefficient of restitution between them is e = 08, determine the velocity of both balls just after impact. Conservation of Linear Momentum: By referring tothe impulse and momentum of the system of billiard balls shown in Fig , notice that the linear momentum of the system is conserved along the » axis (line of impact) Thus, (#)malvale + malr)e= malvie+ male 0200)0830 12v/, 608 84 + O.2v'p C08 Op V4C08 84 + Vp C08 By = 86605 o ‘Also, we notice that the linear momentum of each ball A and B is conserved along, the raxis (tangent of plane impact). Thus, (+1) males mal 0.2(10) sin 30° = 0.204 sin 4 vq sin 84 = 5 @ and t (41) mulo).=molvi) ova sin by oro OCR" Since vp # 0, then sin Oy = 0. Thus 0200) kyrjs va o= @ Coefficient of Restitution: The coefficient of restitution equation writen along the is (line of impact) gives VY608 Oy — Vs 60804 08 10.0830" — 0 Vg COS Bp ~ vigc0s 84 = 6.928 ® Using the result of #y and solving Eqs (1), 2),and (3), vy = S0Tm/s 04 = 902° re vy = 7.79 m/s 428