External Admin Summary

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Forms of external administration

Voluntary
Administration

Receivership

Liquidation

What is it?
Process where an insolvent Receiver
Company assets distributed
company appoints an
appointed by
to creditors & shareholders &
external administrator to
secured creditor
business ends
take charge
because co has
defaulted in loan
SD can be challenged
repayment
How is it commenced?
Board Resolution
SECURED
Voluntary (creditors,
Major Security Creditor
creditors
members)
Liquidator
Court (rare)
ANYONE it owes money to
Ss436A-C
S420 power to
Statutory demand 21 days
receivers

Insolvency Presumption
How does it end?
Co isnt insolvent
Receiver paid
Deregistration
DOCA1 (save!)
Or go back to VA &
debt
Enter liquidation
Enter
receivership
(s439C)
liquidation
Impacts on directors/members/creditors
Directors
Business
Trading ends, legal entity
Deliver co books
continues trading
gone when deregistered.
(s438B) & submit RATA
Directors
Directors
within 5 days 438B(2)
Powers suspended
Lose
Powers suspended
Report as to affairs
management
Members
Members
powers
Voids share transfer
Creditors
(s437F)
Secured can enforce
Unsecured cant
Creditors
Employees dismissed

Creditors cant sue

MAJOR security
creditor can enforce
security (13 days)
Other
Quick & cheap

Receiver
Order pf priority (s556)

Admin accountable
1. Secured creditors
accountable
2. Expenses of winding
Easy to start
for debts
up/VA
Minimal court involved
incurred
3. Unpaid wages super
during
other employee
DOCA (no compulsory
receivership
entitlements
court scrutiny)
1 Test = do creditors receiver higher dividend than in liquidation? Pt 5.3A

Abuse of VA against
creditors (but DOCA can
be terminated)
Liquidators recovery
provisions for voidable
transactions2 doesnt
apply

Weak co likely
to liquidate

4. Unsecured creditors
5. Shareholders
Power to examine (s596A)
Powers of recovery (in
footnote)
Unfair director related
transaction s588FE(6A)

2 Unfair preferences s588FA , loans s588FD, uncommercial transactions s588FBA

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