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DOI 10.3969 j.issn.1006-6047.2013.08.029

SFC

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ALSTOM. Power generationpumped storage power stations starting

frequency converter protections description. 2003.
ABB. Static frequency converter protection scheme. 2008.

33

ICB

S1

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2

6
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4
TV3

1 SFC
Fig.1 Typical configuration of SFC system
1

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0.20

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side during load commutation
id

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0.15

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ts

Fig.3 Differential current and braking

current during load commutation

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. PCS985
. 2010.

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120

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- 200

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after filtering

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ts

7
Fig.7 Voltage and frequency at generator side
during pulse commutation

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SFC

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Fig.4 Original waveform of UAB at

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0 60 Hz
5

1
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200

300
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400

500

600

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Fig.5 Amplitudefrequency characteristic of
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4
6

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LCI

1 PETERSSON T. Starting of large synchronous motor using static

frequency converterJ. IEEE Trans on PAS1972911172179.

2 LOU Y L. Study of the variable frequency startup process of

pumped storage machines C ICEM 93. Wuhan China s.n.

1993 153164.
3 . SFC J .
2004 24 11 99101.

ZHOU Jun. Variablefrequency starting of SFC in pumped sto

rage power plant J . Electric Power Automation Equipment
2004 24 11 99101.
4 . SFC
J . 2007 2 6972.

ZHENG Fei L Hongshui ZHU Xiaodong. Key problems on the

33

8 .
J . 2011 38 1 5256.
LI Guanjun YANG Bo TAO Yibin et al. Hardwareintheloop
simulation of static frequency converter control system for
pumped storage machinesJ . Electric Machines and Control App
lication 2011 38 1 5256.
9 .
J . 2007 33 5 5154.
HU Xueqin. Summary and probe of static frequency converter of
pumped storage power stationJ. Water Power20073355154.
10 . RTDS
J . 2010 40 5 2023.
YANG Bo LI Guanjun HU Xuguang et al. Research static fre
quency converter of large pumped storage machines based on
RTDS J . Electric Drive 2010 40 5 2023.
11 .
J . 2002 6 3 200203.
GE Baojun LI Yuling LI Bo. Study of starting process of
pumped storage machines by static frequency converter J .
Electric Machines and Control 2002 6 3 200203.
12 . SFC
J . 2012 38 7 6768.
FENG Gangsheng KAN Zhaohui. Analysis and treatment on
operation failures of SFC system in Bailianhe pumpedstorage
power station J . Water Power 2012 38 7 6768.
13 . J .
2006 7 2 4045.
SHEN QuanrongYAN Wei. Development and the present situa

tion of main equipment protection technology J . Electrical

Equipment 2006 7 2 4045.
14 .
J . 2012 31 5 3639.
SHI Xiangjian SI Hongjian WU Xiaofang et al. The analysis
on system fractional harmonic of static frequency converter J .
Jiangsu Electrical Engineering 2012 31 5 3639.
15 .
J . 2008 29 5 171173.
FENG Ruhe FENG Miluo KONG Jinsheng. Based on current
rate of change of shortcircuit protection methods J. Coal Mine
Machinery 2008 29 5 171173.
16 . J. 2008
32 4 105108.
ZHAO Min. Grid shortcircuit protection based on current rate
of change J . Power System Technology 2008 32 4 105108.

starting of Static Frequency Converter SFC in pumped storage

power plant J . Soft Starter 2007 2 6972.
5 . J. 2010361

6669.
ZHAO Zheng. Static frequency converter for pumped storage
power station J . Water Power 2010 36 1 6669.
6 .
J . 2010 36 7 6869.

ZENG Dehua LIU Lihong. Automatic control on SFC of Hei

mifeng pumpedstorage power station J . Water Power 2010 36
7 6869.
7 . J.
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tion and Dam Monitoring 2004 28 4 2528.

1978 -
Email

chenj@narirelays.com
1979 -

1981 -

1979 -

1975 -

1965 -

SFC

Key technologies of SFC system protection for pumped storage hydro unit
CHEN Jun1SI Hongjian2ZHOU Rongbin1XU Jin1YAN Wei1SHEN Quanrong1
1. NR Electric Co. Ltd. Nanjing 211102 China

2. Jiangsu Shahe PumpedStorage Power Generation Co. Ltd. Liyang 21333 China

Abstract The configuration scheme of SFCStatic Frequency Converter system protection for pumped storage
hydro unit is introduced and solutions are proposed for its key technologies. Differential protection of SFC
converter bridgethe variablefrequency current at generator side is converted to powerfrequency current
which is used together with the current at grid side to form the differential current and braking current
fullperiod Fourier algorithm is adopted and the proportional breaking characteristic is applied to enhance its
reliability. Variablefrequency differential protection of output transformerthe protection algorithm of
generator startup shutdown is applied to realize the accurate measuring during the lowfrequency startupthe
variableslope braking characteristic is applied to avoid the misoperation due to outzone fault it is disabled
by the position contact of bypass switch during the pulse commutation. Current changing rate protectionthe
repeated and continuous detection of action conditions and the additional auxiliary criterion of sampling
value overcurrent are applied to enhance its reliabilitythe digital lowpass filter is designed to guarantee
the accurate measuring of frequency at generator side during pulse commutation. All measures mentioned
above are applied in the pumped storage hydro unit with excellent effect.
Key words pumped storage hydro unit SFC power transformers relay protection current changing rate
protection
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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1987

1975
huangxb1975@163.

com

198

Design of intelligent highvoltage and variablefrequency power source

HUANG XinboCHENG WenfeiZHANG ZhouxiongSHI JieZHAO Yang
College of Electronics and Information Xian Polytechnic University Xian 710048 China

Abstract An intelligent highvoltage and variablefrequency power source for insulation test is designed
whichapplying the principle of LC series resonanceoutputs PWM wave and SPWM wave by its DSP core
board to control Buck circuit and inverter circuit respectivelyadopts the intelligent correction algorithm and
PI algorithm to modulate frequency and powersamples the secondaryside voltage of excitation transformer
to automatically search the resonant point by the FFT operationand adjusts the parameters of external reactor
and capacitor to change the frequency of resonance point for modulating the amplitude of output voltage.
The designed device outputs high extrahigh voltage with continuously variable frequency from 30 Hz to 300 Hz.
Key words electric power supplies to apparatus design resonance SPWM pulse width modulation
frequency modulation electric inverters