100 t vng ting anh ngy xy dng hay gp nht

allowable load: ti trng cho php

alloy steel: thp hp kim
alternate load: ti trng i du
anchor sliding: trt trong mu neo ca u ct thp
anchorage length: chiu di on neo gi ca ct thp
angle bar: thp gc
angle brace: (angle tie in the scaffold) thanh ging gc gin gio
antisymmetrical load: ti trng phn i xng
apex load: ti trng nt (gin)
architectural concrete: b tng trang tr
area of reinforcement: din tch ct thp
armoured concrete: b tng ct thp
arrangement of longitudinal reinforcement cut-out: b tr cc im ct t ct
thp dc ca dm
arrangement of reinforcement: b tr ct thp
articulated girder: dm ghp
asphaltic concrete: b tng atphan
assumed load: ti trng gi nh, ti trng tnh ton
atmospheric corrosion resistant steel: thp chng r do kh quyn
average load: ti trng trung bnh
axial load: ti trng hng trc
axle load: ti trng ln trc
bag: bao ti ( dng h b tng)
bag of cement: bao xi mng
balance beam: n cn; n thng bng
balanced load: ti trng i xng
balancing load: ti trng cn bng
ballast concrete: b tng dm
bar: (reinforcing bar) thanh ct thp

 basement of tamped concrete: mng (tng ngm) lm bng cch b tng

basic load: ti trng c bn
braced member: thanh ging ngang
bracing: ging gi
bracing beam: dm tng cng
bracket load: ti trng ln dm cha, ti trng ln cng xn
brake beam: n hm, cn hm
brake load: ti trng hm
breaking load: ti trng ph hy
breast beam: tm t ngc; (ng st) thanh chng va,
breeze concrete: b tng bi than cc
brick: gch
buffer beam: thanh chng va, thanh gim chn (tu ha)
builders hoist: my nng dng trong xy dng
building site: cng trng xy dng
building site latrine: nh v sinh ti cng trng xy dng
build-up girder: dm ghp
built up section: thp hnh t hp
bursting concrete stress: ng sut v tung ca b tng
dry concrete: b tng trn kh, va b tng cng
dry guniting: phun b tng kh
duct: ng cha ct thp d ng lc
dummy load: ti trng gi
during stressing operation: trong qu trnh ko cng ct thp
dynamic load: ti trng ng lc hc
early strength concrete: b tng ha cng nhanh
eccentric load: ti trng lch tm
effective depth at the section: chiu cao c hiu
guard board: tm chn, tm bo v
gunned concrete: b tng phun
gusset plate: bn nt, bn tit im

 gust load: (hng khng) ti trng khi gi git

gypsum concrete: b tng thch cao
h- beam: dm ch h
half- beam: dm na
half-latticed girder: gin na mt co
hanging beam: dm treo
radial load: ti trng hng knh
radio beam

(-frequency): chm tn s v tuyn in

railing: lan can trn cu

railing load: ti trng lan can
rammed concrete: b tng m

rated load: ti trng danh ngha

ratio of non- prestressing tension reinforcement: t l hm lng ct thp
thng trong mt ct
ratio of prestressing steel: t l hm lng ct thp d ng lc
ready-mixed concrete: b tng trn sn
rebound number: s bt ny trn sng th b tng
split beam: dm ghp, dm t hp
sprayed concrete: b tng phun
sprayed concrete, shotcrete: b tng phun
spring beam: dm n hi
square hollow section: thp hnh vung rng
stack of bricks: ng gch, chng gch
stacked shutter boards (lining boards): ng van g cp pha, chng vn g cp
pha
stainless steel: thp khng g
stamped concrete: b tng m
standard brick: gch tiu chun
web girder: gin li thp, dm c
web reinforcement: ct thp trong sn dm

 welded plate girder: dm bn thp hn

welded wire fabric (welded wire mesh): li ct thp si hn
wet concrete: va b tng do
wet guniting: phun b tng t
wheel load: p lc ln bnh xe
wheelbarrow: xe ct kt, xe y tay
whole beam: dm g
wind beam: x chng gi

01 normal weight concrete

ct thp thng (khng d ng lc)

10
no-slump concrete
2

b tng cng (b tng c st=0)

10
oblique angled load
3

ti trng xin, ti trng lch

10
of laminated steel
4

bng thp cn

10
off-form concrete
5

b tng trong vn khun

10
operating load
6

ti trng lm vic

10
optimum load
7

ti trng ti u

10
ordinary structural concrete
8

b tng trng lng thng thng

10
oscillating load
9

ti (trng) dao ng

11
outside cellar steps
0

ca s bung cng trnh ph

11
overall depth of member
1

chiu cao ton b ca cu kin

11
overlap
2

ni chng

11
over-reinforced concrete
3

b tng c qu nhiu ct thp

11
panel girder
4

dm tm, dm panen

11
parabolic girder
5

dm dng parabn

11
parallel girder
6

dm song song

11
parapet
7

thanh nm ngang song song ca ro chn bo v

trn cu (tay vn lan cancu)

11
partial load
8

ti trng tng phn

11
partial prestressing
9

ko cng ct thp tng phn

12
pay load
0

ti trng c ch

12
peak load
1

ti trng cao im

12 perforated cylindrical anchor

2 head

u neo hnh tr c khoan l

12
perfume concrete
3

tinh du hng liu

12
perimeter of bar
4

chu vi thanh ct thp

12
periodic load
5

ti trng tun hon

12
permanent load
6

ti trng khng i; ti trng thng xuyn

12
permeable concrete
7

b tng khng thm

12
permissible load
8

ti trng cho php

12
phantom load
9

ti trng gi

13
pile bottom level
0

cao chn cc

13
pile foundation
1

mng cc

13
pile shoe
2

/pal u/, phn bc thp gia c mi cc

13
plain bar
3

thp trn

13
plain concrete
4

b tng khng ct thp, b tng thng

13 Plain concrete, unreinforced

5 concrete

b tng khng ct thp

13
plain girder
6

dm khi

13
plain round bar
7

ct thp trn trn

13
plane girder
8

dm phng

13
plank platform
9

/plk plt.fm/, (board platform) sn lt vn

14
plaster
0

/pl.str/, thch cao

14
plaster concrete
1

b tng thch cao

14
plastic concrete
2

b tng do

14
plate
3

/plet/, thp bn

14
plate bearing
4

gi bn thp

14
plate girder
5

dm phng, dm tm

14
plate load
6

ti ant

14
plate steel
7

/plet stil/, thp bn

14
platform railing
8

/plt.fm re.l/, lan can/tay vn sn (bo h lao

ng)

14
plumb bob
9

(plummet) dy di, qu di (bng ch)

15
plywood
0

/pla.wd/, g dn (vn khun)

15
point load
1

ti trng tp trung

15
pony girder
2

dm ph

15
poor concrete
3

b tng ngho, b tng gy

15
porosity
4

/prs..ti/, xp rng (ca b tng)

15
portland cement concrete
5

b tng xi mng pooclan

15 portland-cement, portland
6 concrete

b tng ximng

15
post-stressed concrete
7

b tng ng lc sau

15
post-tensioned concrete
8

b tng ng lc sau

15
posttensioning
9

(apres betonage) phng php ko cng sau khi

b tng

16
precast concrete
0

b tng c sn

16
precast concrete pile
1

cc b tng c sn

16
precasting yard
2

xng c sn kt cu b tng

16
prefabricated concrete
3

b tng c sn

16
prepact concrete
4

b tng c tng khi ring

16
pressure load
5

ti trng nn

16
prestressed concrete
6

b tng ct thp d ng lc

16
prestressed concrete pile
7

cc b tng ct thp d ng lc

16
prestressed girder
8

dm d ng lc

16
prestressing bed
9

b ko cng ct thp d ng lc

17
prestressing by stages
0

ko cng ct thp theo tng giai on

17
prestressing steel
1

thp d ng sut

17
prestressing steel, cable
2

ct thp d ng lc

17
prestressing teel strand
3

cp thp d ng lc

17
prestressing time
4

thi im ko cng ct thp

17
pretensioning
5

(avant betonage) phng php ko cng trc khi

b tng

17
printing beam
6

(my tnh) chm tia in

17
proof load
7

ti trng th

17
protection against corrosion
8

/prtek.n enst kr.n/, bo v ct thp

chng r

17
protective concrete cover
9

lp b tng bo h

18
pulsating load
0

ti trng mch ng

18
pumice concrete
1

b tng bt

18
pump concrete
2

b tng bm

18
pumping concrete
3

b tng bm

18
put in the reinforcement case
4

t vo trong khung ct thp

18
putlog
5

(putlock) thanh gin gio, thanh ging

18
quaking concrete
6

b tng do

18
quality concrete
7

b tng cht lng cao

18
quiescent load
8

ti trng tnh

18
racking back
9

u ch xy

19
racking load
0

ti trng dao ng

19
radial load
1

ti trng hng knh

19
radio beam
2

(-frequency) chm tn s v tuyn in

19
railing
3

/re.l/, lan can trn cu

19
railing load
4

ti trng lan can

19
rammed concrete
5

b tng m

19
rated load
6

ti trng danh ngha

19 ratio of non- prestressing

7 tension reinforcement

t l hm lng ct thp thngtrong mt ct

19
ratio of prestressing steel
8

t l hm lng ct thp d ng lc

19
ready-mixed concrete
9

b tng trn sn

20
rebound number
0

/riband nm.br/, s bt ny trn sng th b

tng