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RFT Vs MDT Vs DST PDF
RFT Vs MDT Vs DST PDF
RFT Vs MDT Vs DST PDF
It may be decided that the tool should not take an operational sample, but move on
to another depth. If this is the case, the pretest chambers are emptied into the
borehole, the back-shoe is retracted, the drilling mud pressure is re-recorded, and the
tool moves on to another depth. If an operational sample is required, one of two
valves to two chambers is opened so that fluid flows into a chamber. The fluid
sample is commonly 10 liters.
MDT
The available modules are as follows:
MRPC Electrical Power Cartridge. This module converts AC power from the
surface to provide DC power for all other modules in the configuration and can only
be connected at the top of the string.
MRHY Hydraulic Power Module. This module contains an electric motor and
hydraulic pump to provide hydraulic power for setting and retracting the probe
modules. It can be placed almost anywhere in the tool string, but must be adjacent
to the probe module that it is powering.
MRPS Single Probe Module. This module contains the probe assembly with
packer and telescoping back-up pistons. It also houses the pressure gauges, fluid
resistivity and temperature sensors and the pre-test facility. It can be placed
anywhere in the string, but must be connected directly to the hydraulic power
module. There are two versions of the MRPS, one with strain gauge only and one
with both strain and quartz gauges.
MRSC Conventional Sample Chamber Modules. These are available in three
sizes: 1, 2- and 6 gallons. The 1 and 2- gallon chambers exist in both H2S and
non-H2S versions. The 1 and 2- gallon chambers can be placed anywhere in the
string; however, the 6 gallon chamber can only be placed at the bottom since it does
not have a flowline or electrical bus. The 6 gallon chamber can be expanded in
volume in multiples of 6 gallons by adding more sample cylinders.
MRMS Multi-Sample Module. The MRMS contains 6 sample bottles of 450 cc
each. The bottles are not part of the MRMS asset. In fact, they must be ordered
separately as MPSR-AB. This module allows one to collect up to 6 samples for PVT
(Pressure Volume Temperature) analysis per trip downhole
MRPO Pumpout Module. This module allows you to pump reservoir fluid to the
borehole so that virgin fluid can be recovered. The module can also be used to pump
fluid from the borehole into the flowline for inflating the packers of the dual packer
module. There is a facility which allows the module to pump within the flowline
(e.g. from a sample chamber to the inflatable packers).
MRFA Optical Fluid Analyzer Module. This module uses optical techniques to
detect the presence of oil, water and gas in the flowline. Visible and near infra-red
MDT has a bussed flowline which means the flowline passes through each module
except MRPC & MRSC-EB (6 gallon).
RFT vs MDT
Feature
RFT
MDT
Pretest volume
20 cc fixed
0-20 cc variable
Pretest rate
Variable
No control
Programmable
HP 0.01 % reading
+2 psi
HP 0.01 psi.
HP 0-12,000 psi.
2 samples maximum.
i.e. one segregated
sample per trip.
Fluid resistivity
Sensor
None
12 MRMS samples
plus additional sample
chambers.
Resistivity cell in
flowline. (0-20) ohmm with .01 ohm-m
resolution.
From 6.0 to 14 in.
without dressing the
tool.
Pretest
drawdown
pressure
Quartz gauge
accuracy
Quartz gauge
resolution
Quartz gauge
dynamic
response:
Response to
5000 psi shock.
Quartz gauge
pressure range
Mechanical
Strength
N/A
Cased hole
usage
Kit Available
MDT vs DST
MDT
DST
Flow to surface
Evaluates the reservoir boundary & fault
Doesnt do that
Measures , well productivity, IPR curve,
wellbore damage (S), reservoir boundaries &