/A

T VNG TING A M THEO CH IM

L MI M - H O N G Q U \ G I / \

(hin son)

T VNG TING ANH

THEO CH IM
/

'

I A

^ ^\

(C phin am q uc te)

NH M AT BAN VN HO - THNG TIN

CC K HIU PHIN M TRONG SCH

KY HIEH
[>]
[>:]

[y-
[]
[a:]
[e]
[A]
M
[3:]
[o]
[u:]
KY HIED
[au]
[ei]
[ai]
M
[ou]
[au]
[b]

NGUYN M DOTS
CACHOC
nh i nhng ngt hoi nhanh
i ko di
nh 0 nhng ngt hi nhanh
o ko di. hi ging m ua
nh a nhng lt nhanh sang e
a ko di
e hoc ie
a pha ln m

o ko di
u pha ln m
u ko di
NGUYN M KP
CACHC
ao
hoc y
ai
ua hoc u + 0'
hoc +
u
ia
PH AM
CACHC

KY H1EU
[0]
[3]
in
[tj]
[0]
fol

oc
c
c
c
c
oc

nh ill
nhui
nh s
nh ch
nh
nh ng

VI DU
is. sit. fn
bee. see. eel
pot. n o t hog
floor, door, horse
c a t map. and
star, far. car
red. bed. men
love, bus
about, around
sir. bird, learn
bull, sugar, put
moon, food, room
VI DU
sound, how
may, grey, way
fly. tie. lie
lotus, tour, sure
no. so. low
ponv. koala
area, year
COW .

VI DU
north, south, mouth
lage.jam. draffe
asia. occan
china chair, coach
ie. father, brother
tank. kini>, w ins

BNG CH CI TING ANH

A a
[ei]

Bb
[bi:]

C c
[si:]

D d
[di:]

e
[i:]

F f
[ef]

G g
[<$:]

H h
(eitfl

li
[ai]

Jj
[d3ei]

Kk
[kei]

L
[el]

M m
[em]

N n
[en]

Oo
[ou]

Pp
[pi:]

Qq
[kju:]

Rr
ra:]

S s
[es]

T t
[ti:]

U u
liu:]

V v
[vi:]

W w
[d\blju:]

X x
[eks]

Yy
[wai]

Zz
[zed] (Ar.h)
[zi:] (M)

English vocabulary, by topic

Cardinal numbers - s m
zero

/'z ia ro u /

khng (trong khu ng

ch nhit )
nil

/n il/

khng (dng khi ni v

ti s th thao)
nought

/no:t/

"O" /o / - khng (pht m nh ch

khng (con s 0)

dng trong giao tip, c

bit l trong s in thoi)

one

/\VAn/

mt

tw o

/tu :/

hai

three

/0 ri:/

ba

four

/fo:/

bn

five

/faiv /

nm

six

/sik s/

su

seven

/'sevn/

by

eight

/ei

tm

nine

/n ain /

chn

ten

/ten /

m i

eleven

/i'lev n /

m i m t

tw elve

/tw elv /

m i hai

thirteen

/,03:'ti:n/

m i ba

fourteen

/fo:'ti:n/

m i bn

fifteen

/fifti:n /

m i lm

T \im s tienp Anh theo clni

sixteen

/siks'ti :n/

m i su

seventeen

/,sevn'ti:n/

m i by

eighteen

/ei'ti:n/

m i tm

nineteen

/nain'ti :n/

m i chn

tw enty

/'tw enti/

hai mi

tw entyone

/'tw en ti'w A n /

hai mt

tw enty tw o

/'tw enti' tu :/

hai hai

tw entythree

/'tw enti' 0 ri:/

hai ba

thirty

/'03:ti/

ba m i

forty

/'fo:ti/

bn m i

fifty

/'fifti/

nm m i

sixty

/siksti/

su m i

seventy

/'sev n ti/

by m oi

eighty

/'eiti/

tm m i

ninety

/'nainti/

chn mi

one hundred

/\vAn 'hA ndrsd/

m t trm

one hundred and one /WA1 'hAndrad aend

W An

/- m t t

tw o hundred

/tu:'hA ndr3d/

hai trm

three hundred

/0ri:'hAndr3d/

ba trm

one thousand

/wAn '0aoz(3)nd /

m t nghin

tw o thousand

/tu :'0 a z(3 )n d /

hai nghn

three thousand

/0 ri:'0 au z(3 )n d /

ba nghin

one m illion

/w A n

'm iljsn /

m t triu

one billion

/VVAI

'biljan /

m t t

iEnglish vocabulaiy by topic

* Khi mt s cn kt hp gia hng triu/ngn/trm vi hng n

v hoc hng chc, ta thm AND ngav trc hrm n v hoc hng
chc
V d:
I 10 - one hundred and ten
1,250 - one thousand, two hundred and fifty
2.001 - tw o thousand and one
* Trong ting Vit, ta dng du (du chm) phn cch mi 3
n v s t phi sang tri nhng trong ting Anh, PHI dng du ,
(du phy) 57,458.302
* S m khi vit ra khng bao gi thm s khi ch m un cho bit
s lng ca danh t i lin sau s.
V d:
THREE CARS = 3 chic xe hoi (THREE khng thm s )
* Nhng khi mun ni s lng con s no nhiu hn hai, thm
s vo s ch s lng con s.
V d:

FOUR NINES. 2 ZEROS = 4 S 9, 2 s o 0

* Ngoi ra, nhng s sau y khi thm s s c ngha khc, khng
cn l 1 con s c th na m l mt cch ni c chng, v phi
c O F ng sau.
TENS OF = hng chc
DOZENS OF = hng t
HUNDREDS OF = hng trm
TH O U SA N D S OF = hng ngn
MILLIONS OF = hng triu
BILLIONS OF = hng t
V d:
Millions o f people in the world are hungry
(Hng triu ngi trn th gii b i)

T vmii ting Anh theo chu

10

* Cch m s ln
ONCE = mt ln (c th ni ONE TIME nhnu khnu thng
dng bng ONCE)
TWICE = hai ln (c th ni TW O TIM ES nhnu khng
thng dng bng TWICE)
- T ba ln tr ln, ta phai dng " s t + TIMES"
THREE TIMES = 3 ln
FOUR TIMES = 4 ln
V d: I have seen that movie twice
(Ti xem phim hai ln ri)

Ordinal numbers - s th t
first

/3:st/

th nht

second

/'sek an d /

th hai

third

/03 :d/

th ba

fourth

/ fo:0/

th t

fifth

/fifB/

th nm

sixth

/siksG/

th su

seventh

/'sevnG/

th by

eighth

/eit0 /

th tm

ninth

/nainO/

th chn

tenth

/ten 0 /

th m i

eleventh

/i'lev n 0 /

th m i m t

tw elfth

/tvvelB/

th m i hai

thirteenth

/'03:ti:n0/

th m i ba

fo u rteen th

/fo:'ti:n 0/

th m i b n

11

English vocabulary by topic

fifteenth

/fifti:n 0 /

th mi lm

sixteenth

/,sik s'ti:n 0 /

th mi su

seventeenth

/.sev n 'ti:n 0 /

th mi by

eiuhteenth

/e iti:n0/

th mi tm

nineteenth

/n ain 'ti:n 0 /

th mi chn

tw entieth

/'tw ent30/

th hai mi

tw entyfirst

/'tvventi 3:st/

th hai mt

tw entysecond

/'tw en ti'sek an d /

th hai hai

tw entythird

/'tw enti 03:d/

th hai ba

thirtieth

/'03:tia0/

th ba mi

fortieth

/'fb:tii0/

th bn mi

fiftieth

/'ffti30/

th nm mi

sixtieth

/'sikstisG /

th su mi

seventieth

/'sevntiaG /

th by mi

eightieth

/'eit30/

th tm mi

ninetieth

/'naintiiG/

th chn mi

hundredth

/'hAndradG/

th mt trm

Cch chuyn s m sang s th t

* Ch cn thm TH ng sau s m l bn chuyn n thnh s
th t Vi s tn cng bans Y, phi i Y thnh I ri mi thm
TH
V d:
four > fourth
eleven > eleventh
twenty>twentieth
Nuoi l

T vtmv tinv, nh heu chu

12

one - first
two - second
three - third
fiv e - fifth

eight - eighth
nine - ninth
tw elve - tw elfth
* Khi s kt hp nhiu hng, chi cn thm TH s cui cne. nu
s cui cng nm trong danh sch ngoi l trn th dng theo danh
sch
V d:
5,11 lth = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
421st = four hundred and twenty-first
* Khi muon viet so ra ch so (vit nh so m nhng nu sau cng thm
th hoc st vi s th t 1, nd vi s th t 2, rd vi s th t 3)
V d:
first = 1st
second = 2nd
third = 3rd
fourth = 4th
twenty - sixth = 26th
hundred and first = 101 St
* Danh hiu ca vua, hong hu nc ngoi thng khi vit vit
tn v s th t bng s La M, khi c th thm the trc s th
t
V d:
Vit Charles II - c Charles the Second
Vit Edward VI - c Edward the Sixth
Vit Henry VIII - c Henry the Eighth

13

English vocabulary by topic

C o l o u r - M u sac
w hat co lo u r is it?

/\VDt 'kAta iz it/

y l m u g?

white

/wait/

m u trng

yellow

/'jelou/

m u vng

orange

/'t>rind3/

m u da cam

pink

/pi|k/

m u hng

red

/red/

m u

brown

/b ra u n /

m u nu

green

/gri:n/

m u xanh l cy

blue

/blu:/

m u xanh da tri

purple

/parpl /

m u tm

grey, gray

/grei/

m u xm

black

/blaek/

mu en

Shades o f colour - m nht ca mu sc

light brow n

/lait b rau n /

m u nu nht

light green

/lait g ri:n /

mu xanh l cy nht

light blue

/lait bu:/

m u xanh da tri nht

dark brow n

/d a :k b rao n /

mu nu m

dark green

/da:k gri:n/

m u xanh l cy m

dark blue

/da:k blu:/

mu xanh da tri m

T \im i licnt Anh theo chu

14

Days - Ngy
Monday

/mAndi/

th Hai

Tuesday

ju:zdi/

th Ba

Wednesday

/'wenzdi/

th T

Thursday

/'03:zdi/

th Nm

Friday

/'fraidi/

th Su

Saturday

/'saetadi/

th By

Sunday

/'sAndi/

Ch Nht

every Monday

/'evri 'mAndi/

th Hai hng tun

every Tuesday

/'evri 'tju:zdi/

th Ba hng tun

every Wednesday

/'evri 'wenzdi/

th T hne tun

every Thursday

/'evri '03:zdi/

th Nm hng tun

every Friday

/'evri 'fraidi/

th Su hng tun

every Saturday

/'evri 'saetadi/

th By hng tun

every Sunday

/'evri 'sAndi/

Ch Nht hng tun

* Khi ni, vo th my, phi dng gii t On ng trc th

V d: On Sunday, I stay at home (Vo ngy ch nht, ti nh)

Months and Seasons - Thng v ma

Months

/rrunGz/

Cc thng

January

/'d3aenju3ri/

Thng 1

February

/'febroari/

Thng 2

March

/ma:tj7

Thng 3

April

/'eiprsl/

Thng 4

15

English vocabulary by topic

May

/mei/

Thn 5

June

/d 3 u:n/

Thng 6

July

/d 3 u:'lai/

Thng 7

August

/o:'gASt/

Thne 8

September

/sep'temba/

Thng 9

October

/Dk'taubs/

Thng 10

November

/nou'vemba/

Thng 1 ]

December

/di'semba/

Thng 12

*Khi ni, vo thng my. phi dng gii t IN ng trc thng

V d: In September, students go back to school after their
summer vacation.
(Vo thng chn, hc sinh tr li trng sau k nghi h)
N i ngy trong hng
* Khi ni ngy tro n g thng, ch cn d n g s th t tng ng vi
ngy mun ni, nhng phi thm THE trc n.
V d:
September the second = ngy 2 thng 9
Khi vit, c th vit September 2nd
* Nu mun ni rmy m lch, chi cn thm cm t ON THE
LUNAR C A L EN D A R ng sau
V d:
August 15th on the Lunar Calendar is the Middle-Autumn Festival
(15 thng 8 m lch l ngy tt Trung Thu)
* Khi ni vo ngy no trong thng, phi dng gii t ON trc
ngy
V d:
On the 4th o f July, Americans celebrate their Independence Dav
(Vo ngy 4 thng 7, ngi M n mng ngy Quc Khnh ca
h)

T \ni ticnv Anh tlieo chu

16

Seasons

/'si:zn/

Cc ma

spring

/sprir/

ma xun

summer

/'sAma/

ma h

autumn

/'o:t3m/

ma thu

winter

/'wints/

ma ng

* Khi ni vo m a no, ta dng gii t IN

V d:
It always snow in winter here
y lun c tuyt ri vo ma ng

Cch ni gi
y ta s ly 9 gi lm m u Bn c th d a vo m u thay i
con s cn thit khi ni gi
9h00 = ITS NINE O'CLOCK hoc IT'S NINE
9h05 = ITS NINE OH FIVE hoc IT'S FIVE PAST NINE hoc
IT'S FIVE MINUTES AFTER NINE
9h 10 = IT'S NINE TEN hoc ITS TEN PAST NINE hoc IT'S
TEN MINUTES AFTER NINE
9 h l5 = IT'S NINE FIFTEEN hoc IT'S A QUARTER PAST
NINE hoc IT'S A QU A RTER AFTER NINE
9h30 = ITS NINE THIRTY hoc ITS H A LF PAST NINE
9h45 = ITS NINE FORTY FIVE hoc IT'S A QU A TER TO TEN
(9 gi 45 hoc 10 gi km 15)
9h50 = IT'S NINE FIFTY hoc IT'S TEN TO TEN (9 gi 50 hoc
10 gi km 10)
12h00 = IT'S TW ELVE O 'CLOCK hoc IT'S NOON (eia tra
nu l 12 gi tra) hoc IT'S M ID N IG H T (ng na m. nu l
12 gi m)

* ni r rng gi tra, chiu, ti hay gi sng ta chi cn thm

English vocabulcny by topic

17

AM hoc PM cui cu ni gi.

AM ch gi sng (sau 12 gi m n trc 12 gi tra)
+ AM vit tt ca ch Latinh ante meridiem (trc gia tra)
+ IT'S NINE AM = 9 gi sng
PM ch gi tra, chiu ti (t 12 gi tra tr i)
+ PM vit tt ca ch Latinh post meridiem (sau gia tra)
+ IT'S N IN E PM = 9 gi ti

The Weather - Thi tit

Weather conditioS
rain

/rein /

m a

snow

/s n o o /

tuyt

fog

/fog/

sng m

ice

/a is/

bng

sun

/sAn/

mt tri

sunshine

/'sAnJain/

nh nng

cloud

/k la o d /

m y

m ist

/m i S

sng mui

hail

/h e il/

m a

w ind

/w in d /

gi

breeze

/b ri:z /

gi nh

th u n d ersto rm

/'0AnctastD:m/

bo c sm st

gale

/g e il/

gi git

tornado

/to :'n eid o o /

lc xoy

hurricane

/'hA rikan/

cung phong

1AI HOC THI NGUYN

18_______________________________________ T vns ting Anh theo ch

frost

/frost/

bng gi

rainbow

/Yeinbo/

cu vng

sleet

/sli:

ma tuyt

storm

/sto:m/

bo

flood

/fUd/

drizzle

/'drizl/

ma phn

strong winds

/strorjwindi/

cn gi mnh

windy

/vvindi/

c gi

cloudy

/'klaodi/

nhiu my

foggy

/'fbgi/

nhiu sng m

misty

/'m isti/

nhiu sng mui

icy

/'ai si/

ng bng

frosty

/Trosti/

gi rt

stormy

/'sto:mi/

c bo

dry

/drai/

kh

wet

/vvet/

hot

/ht)t/

nng

cold

/kould/

lnh

chilly

/'tili/

lnh thu xng

sunny

/'sAni/

c nng

rainy

/'reini/

c m a

O ther words related to weather

raindrop

/'reindrop/

ht ma

snowflake

/'snoo'fleik/

bng tuyt

hailstone

/'heilstoun/

cc m a

to melt

/tu:mel

tan

English vocabulary by topic

19

to freeze

/tu: fri:z/

ng bng

to thaw

/tu: 00:/

tan

to snow

/tu: snou/

tuyt ri

to rain

/tu: rein/

ma (ng t)

to hail

/tu: heil/

ma (ng t)

temperature

/'temprata/

nhit

thermometer

/Ga'rrmmita/

nhit k

high pressure

/'hai'preja/

p sut cao

low pressure

/'loo'prejs/

p sut thp

barometer

/bs'rom ita/

dng c o kh p

degree

/di'gri:/

Celsius

/selsias/

fahrenheit

/Taersnhait/

w eather forecast

Ave3'fo:ka:s

d bo thi tit

drought

/draut/

hn hn

rainfall

/reinfo:l/

lng ma

heat wave

/'hi:tweiv/

t nng

global warming

/'gloobal 'wo:mir|/

hin tng m ln ton

cu

c ( bch phn)

Personal informations - Thng tin c nhn

name

/ne im/

tn thng gi

first name

/f3:st'neim/

tn

middle name

/midl'neim/

tn m

last name/surname

/la:stneim/'s3:neim/

address

/3'dres/

a chi

T vung_tin Anh theo ch

20

street number

/strirt riAinba/

s nh

Street

/stri:t/

ph

apartment number

/a'paitmant rum ba/

s to nh

city

/siti/

thnh ph

State

/stei

bane/ nc

zip code

/zip'fpud/

m quc gia

area code

/earia.kod/

m vng

phone number

/foun'nAmba/

s in thoi

social security number/sooil si'kjusrati'nAmba/- s in tho

cp, s an sinh x hi

Family - Gia nh
father

/Tara/

mother

/iriAa/

son

/sAn/

con trai

daughter

/do:t3/

con gi

parent

/'pesran

b m

child

/taild/

con

husband

/'hAzband/

chng

wife

/waif/

brother

/'brAa/

anh trai/em trai

sister

/'sists/

ch gi/em gi

uncle

pATkl/

ch/cu/bc trai

aunt

/a:n

c/d/bc gi

nephew

/'nevju:/

chu trai

niece

/ni:s/

chu gi

21

English vocabulary by topic

gran d m o th er

/'grasndmAa/

g ran d fath er

/'graendfa:3/

ng

yran d p aren ts

/'eraendpearsnts/

ng b

g randson

/'graendsAn/

chu trai

g ran d d au g h ter

/'urasndDita/

chu gi

g randchild

/'graendtjaid/

chu

cousin

/'kAzn/

anh ch em h

boyfriend

/'bD end/

bn trai

g irlfrien d

/'g3:lfrend/

bn gi

fianc

/fi'a :n se i/

chng ch a ci

fiance

/fi'a :n sei/

v ch a ci

g o d fa th :

/'t)d,fa: 3/

b u

g o d m o th er

/'gDd,iii,.*'/

m u

ao d so n

ygDdsAn/

?^n trai u

oddaughter

/tf-Dd.cb'.ta/

con gi u

step fath er

/'stepfa: 3/

b dng

step m o th er
stepson

/'stepniA a/
/'stepsA n/

step d au g h ter

/'step.dD its/

step b ro th er

/'stepbr/Va/

step sister

/step.sists/

halfsister

/'h a if.sists/

h alfb ro th er

/ha:f.brA 3/

m k
con trai ring ca
ch n g /v
con gi ring ca
chng/v
con trai ca bo dung/m
k
con gi ca b dng/m
k
IS.V
ch em cng cha khc
m /cng m khc cha
anh em cng cha khc
m /c n a m khc cha