Pregunta 4.a: E.

060
Datos del concreto y el acero:
f'c (Kg/cm2)
350
fy (Kg/cm2)
4500
ecu
0.003
ey
0.00225
Es (Kg/cm2)
2000000
Capa
1
2
3
4

As (cm2)
30.18
20.12
30.18
0
80.48

1100.00

Datos de la seccin:
b (cm)
50
h (cm)
50
Ag (cm2)
2500

1000.00

900.00

800.00

d (cm)
6
25
44
44

700.00

600.00

P (t)
500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

M (tm)

c (cm)
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
25.14
24
22
20
18
16.93
14
12
11.64

es1
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0025
0.0025
0.0025
0.0024
0.0024
0.0024
0.0023
0.0023
0.0022
0.0021
0.0020
0.0019
0.0017
0.0015
0.0015

es2
0.0015
0.0014
0.0014
0.0013
0.0012
0.0011
0.0010
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007
0.0005
0.0003
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0004
-0.0008
-0.0012
-0.0014
-0.0024
-0.0033
-0.0034

es3
0.0004
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0005
-0.0007
-0.0009
-0.0011
-0.0014
-0.0017
-0.0023
-0.0025
-0.0030
-0.0036
-0.0043
-0.0048
-0.0064
-0.0080
-0.0083

es4
0.0004
0.0003
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0005
-0.0007
-0.0009
-0.0011
-0.0014
-0.0017
-0.0023
-0.0025
-0.0030
-0.0036
-0.0043
-0.0048
-0.0064
-0.0080
-0.0083

fs1 (Kg/cm2)
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4363.64
4200.00
4000.00
3873.51
3428.57
3000.00
2908.47

fs2 (Kg/cm2)
3000.00
2875.00
2739.13
2590.91
2428.57
2250.00
2052.63
1833.33
1588.24
1312.50
1000.00
642.86
34.09
-250.00
-818.18
-1500.00
-2333.33
-2860.39
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

fs3 (Kg/cm2)
720.00
500.00
260.87
0.00
-285.71
-600.00
-947.37
-1333.33
-1764.71
-2250.00
-2800.00
-3428.57
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

fs4 (Kg/cm2)
720.00
500.00
260.87
0.00
-285.71
-600.00
-947.37
-1333.33
-1764.71
-2250.00
-2800.00
-3428.57
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

Pn (Kg)
1081967.20
812899.60
779945.00
746194.35
711539.09
675850.00
638972.00
600717.37
560856.67
519106.47
475112.50
428426.00
378470.00
299885.85
280570.00
241222.73
198766.00
152163.33
125000.02
43724.29
6990.00
0.00

Mn (Kg.cm)
0.00
4398777.60
4921200.00
5414132.17
5879070.00
6317794.29
6732442.00
7125600.00
7500430.00
7860837.65
8211705.00
8559216.00
8911321.43
9443614.14
9387660.00
9179756.36
8915754.00
8590440.00
8388516.18
7720131.43
7142370.00
7026678.08

Pn (t)
1081.97
812.90
779.95
746.19
711.54
675.85
638.97
600.72
560.86
519.11
475.11
428.43
378.47
299.89
280.57
241.22
198.77
152.16
125.00
43.72
6.99
0.00

Mn (t.m)
0.00
43.99
49.21
54.14
58.79
63.18
67.32
71.26
75.00
78.61
82.12
85.59
89.11
94.44
93.88
91.80
89.16
85.90
83.89
77.20
71.42
70.27

Pn (t)
757.38
569.03
545.96
522.34
498.08
473.10
447.28
420.50
392.60
363.37
332.58
299.90
264.93
209.92
196.40
168.86
139.14
106.51
87.50
36.29
6.21
0.00

Mn (t.m)
0.00 (Compresin pura)
30.79
34.45
37.90
41.15
44.22
47.13
49.88
52.50
55.03
57.48
59.91
62.38
66.11 (Falla balanceda)
65.71
64.26
62.41
60.13
58.72
Ptran (t)
64.08
63.48
63.24 (Flexin pura)

125

Pregunta 4.b: Hognestad

1100.00

Datos del concreto y el acero:

f'c (Kg/cm2)
350
fy (Kg/cm2)
4500
ecu
0.005 ec0
ey
0.00225
Es (Kg/cm2)
2000000

Datos de la seccin:
b (cm)
50
h (cm)
50
0.002 Ag (cm2)
2500

1000.00

900.00

800.00

Capa
1
2
3
4

As (cm2)
30.18
20.12
30.18
0
80.48

d (cm)
6
25
44
44

700.00

600.00

P (t)
500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

z
k1
k2

c (cm)
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30.34
28
26
24
22
20
18
14.99
14
12
8.90

es1
0.0044
0.0044
0.0043
0.0043
0.0043
0.0043
0.0042
0.0042
0.0041
0.0041
0.0040
0.0039
0.0038
0.0038
0.0036
0.0035
0.0033
0.0030
0.0029
0.0025
0.0016

es2
0.0025
0.0024
0.0023
0.0022
0.0020
0.0019
0.0017
0.0015
0.0013
0.0011
0.0009
0.0005
0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0007
-0.0013
-0.0019
-0.0033
-0.0039
-0.0054
-0.0090

es3
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0005
-0.0008
-0.0011
-0.0015
-0.0019
-0.0022
-0.0029
-0.0035
-0.0042
-0.0050
-0.0060
-0.0072
-0.0097
-0.0107
-0.0133
-0.0197

es4
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0005
-0.0008
-0.0011
-0.0015
-0.0019
-0.0022
-0.0029
-0.0035
-0.0042
-0.0050
-0.0060
-0.0072
-0.0097
-0.0107
-0.0133
-0.0197

fs1 (Kg/cm2)
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
3259.16

fs2 (Kg/cm2)
4500.00
4500.00
4500.00
4318.18
4047.62
3750.00
3421.05
3055.56
2647.06
2187.50
1761.37
1071.43
384.62
-416.67
-1363.64
-2500.00
-3888.89
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

fs3 (Kg/cm2)
1200.00
833.33
434.78
0.00
-476.19
-1000.00
-1578.95
-2222.22
-2941.18
-3750.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

50
10.00
0.8216666667
0.4515212982

0.00
0.00

fs4 (Kg/cm2)
1200.00
833.33
434.78
0.00
-476.19
-1000.00
-1578.95
-2222.22
-2941.18
-3750.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00
-4500.00

Pn (Kg)
1081967.20
981524.33
941700.00
900913.41
855375.15
806801.67
756246.67
703397.28
647871.11
589195.78
526780.83
471772.20
424173.81
381596.79
336716.67
288905.30
237283.33
180580.56
125000.00
110768.33
82010.00
0.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

110.00

M (tm)

Mn (Kg.cm)
0.00
3634994.33
4398820.00
5128988.62
5827993.33
6498802.14
7144976.67
7770828.33
8381626.67
8983881.08
9585728.33
10090761.64
10136076.67
10118308.33
10048600.00
9926951.67
9753363.33
9527835.00
9090464.80
8920958.33
8539610.00
7134588.18

Pn (t)
1081.97
981.52
941.70
900.91
855.38
806.80
756.25
703.40
647.87
589.20
526.78
471.77
424.17
381.60
336.72
288.91
237.28
180.58
125.00
110.77
82.01
0.00

Mn (t.m)
0.00
36.35
43.99
51.29
58.28
64.99
71.45
77.71
83.82
89.84
95.86
100.91
101.36
101.18
100.49
99.27
97.53
95.28
90.90
89.21
85.40
71.35

Pn (t)
757.38
687.07
659.19
630.64
598.76
564.76
529.37
492.38
453.51
412.44
368.75
330.24
296.92
267.12
235.70
202.23
166.10
126.41
87.50
80.06
63.05
0.00

Mn (t.m)
0.00 (Compresin pura)
25.44
30.79
35.90
40.80
45.49
50.01
54.40
58.67
62.89
67.10
70.64 (Falla balanceda)
70.95
70.83
70.34
69.49
68.27
66.69
63.63
Ptran (t)
64.48
65.65
64.21 (Flexin pura)

125

1100.00
1000.00
900.00
800.00
700.00
600.00

P (t)

500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

M (tm)

1. La resistencia a compresin pura no depende del modelo del concreto ni del ac

mismo para ambos modelos.

2. El factor de seguridad para la falla balanceda se incrementar en el diagrama d

de Hognestad, porque la distancia del punto (Mn,Pn) al origen es mayor que en el

3. En el caso de la flexin pura los valores de Mn casi coincidentes, esto se debe a

resistencia nominal a flexin depende principalmente de la cantidad de acero y de
las caracteristicas del concreto (modelo constitutivo).

4. En general el modelo de Hognestad que permite una deformacin mxima para

produce un diagrama de interaccion con puntos (Mn,Pn) por encima de los corresp

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

M (tm)

delo del concreto ni del acero; por este motivo, el valor de P0 es el

ementar en el diagrama de interaccin que corresponde al modelo

origen es mayor que en el de la norma.

oincidentes, esto se debe a que como en el caso de las vigas la

e la cantidad de acero y del peralte efectivo, y en menor medida a

deformacin mxima para el concreto mayor que la de la norma,

por encima de los correspondientes a dicha norma.