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T Polley

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DATE:

11/19/2016

Composite Section - Differential Shrinkage Stresses - Concrete Slab Over Girder

(Simple Span Girder)
Reference Ontario Highway Bridge Design Code (clause 2.4.4.4)
b
slab n.a
c.n.a

ycf

fst
fsb

fgt

fgb
Differential shrinkage
stresses in composite
section

Inputs
Slab
b
h
As
Eslab
Girder
Egirder
L

=
=
= b.h

= girder span for calculation of deflection

=
=

750000 mm2
30,000 MPa

=
=

200,000 MPa
35,000 mm

Composite Section Properties

ycf
(dist from slab N/A to composite section N/A)

Ac

Ic

(using transformed section properties)

3000 mm
250 mm

548 mm
185,450 mm2

1.310E+02 x109 mm4

Zc,ts

1.946E+02 x106 mm3

Zc,tg

3.095E+02 x106 mm3

=
=

8.153E+01 x106 mm3

0.150

=
=

400
200

4500 kN

Zc,bg
n

= Eslab / Egirder

Differential Shrinkage
sh (slab)
sh (slab, effective) = sh (slab) / 2

(allows creep relaxn)

Slab Free Shrinkage Force

= As.sh slab, effective).Eslab
Fs
Resulting Stresses in Section

(Tension is negative)

fst (top slab)

= -(Fs/As) + n[(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,ts)]

-0.46 MPa

Tension

fsb (bottom slab)

= -(Fs/As) + n[(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,tg)]

-1.16 MPa

Tension

ftg (top girder)

= +(Fs/Ac) + (Fs.ycf/Zc,tg)]

32.24 MPa

Compression

fbg (bottom girder)

= +(Fs/Ac) - (Fs.ycf/Zc,bg)]

-6.00 MPa

Tension

Resulting Midspan Deflection in Girder (for simply supported girder)

mid
= Fs.ycf.L2 / (8.Egirder.Ic)
=
Moment =

14 mm
2467 kNm

Downward

Secondary Restraint Moment

-3700.5 kNm
Internal stress
fst (top slab)
0.46

(negative for hogging moment)

External stress
Total Stress
-2.85
-2.39

fsb (bottom slab)

1.16

-1.8

-0.63

ftg (top girder)

32.24

-12.0

20.28

fbg (bottom girder)

6.00

45.4

337505147.xls

51.38
Note : Negative is tension
Page 1 of 2

Printed at 08:41:38 11/19/2016

SECTION MODULUS

Girder only

Major Axis Moment of Inertia

Section

Width
1
2
3
4
5
6

Depth
600
16
600
0
0

Sum

30
1950
50
0
0
2030

Area
Dist to centroid
A
y
18000
15
31200
1005
30000
2005
0
2030
0
2030
79200

7085

xcentroid = SumAy/Sum A
xtop =
Ixx= Sum(Ay2)+Sum(Ixxlocal)-xcent2*Sum(Area)
Ixx section =

Ay

Ay2

Ixxlocal

270000 4050000 1.35E+06

31356000 3.2E+010 9.89E+09
60150000 1.2E+011 6.25E+06
0
0 0.00E+00
0
0 0.00E+00
0
0
91776000 1.5E+011 9.9E+009

1158.8 mm
5.57E+10 mm4

xbot

871.2

rxx (mm) =

838

Composite Section
Section

Width
1
2
3
4
5
6

Sum

Depth
425
600
16
600

250
30
1950
50

2280

Area
Dist to centroid
A
y
106250
125
18000
265
31200
1255
30000
2255
0
0
185450

3900

xcentroid = SumAy/Sum A
xtop =
2
2
Ixx= Sum(Ay )+Sum(Ixxlocal)-xcent *Sum(Area)
Ixx section =

Ay

Ay2

Ixxlocal

13281250
4770000
39156000
67650000
0
0
1.2E+008

1.7E+009
1.3E+009
4.9E+010
1.5E+011
0
0
2.0E+011

5.53E+08
1.35E+06
9.89E+09
6.25E+06
0.00E+00

673.3 mm
1.31E+11 mm4

1.0E+010

xbot

1606.7

rxx (mm) =

840