Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grammar Unit5 Condition Sentense
Grammar Unit5 Condition Sentense
Grammar Unit5 Condition Sentense
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional Sentences (if-clause)
"#$%
$% 2 '(% if-clause )* main clause
if clause -'(%./-'
01
0$
01
Main clause -'(%./ -3* 4(
If he comes , I will tell him.
(if clause) , (main clause)
Conditional Sentence )"(- 4 @.
1. Future Possible
2. Present Unreal
3. Past Unreal
4. Mixed Type
Future Possible
./)'#%-#$ L#M#$ "#$%
If + present simple , future simple
Will + V
Shall
future simple + if present simple
will + V
shall
If he studies hard, he will succeed.
She will stay at home if it rains.
!"#$ :
1. LLQ main clause RRQ4$ may , can , must , (be) going to ).
will , shall #$
#&'(!) *
are going to
If you don+t hurry , you may , can , must
#&'(!) *
If I were rich , I should travel around the world.
(but I am not rich.)
He would meet her if he went to the party.
(but he doesn+t go to the party.)
!"#$ : 'W
T".// were TM.WQ
$- Inverted Form
#$#$%0T# If Q4$ were M0$)*$%0(#$%X)*
'(%^ 4(
Past Unreal
./'10L%(
01YZTM L#MQ#/0 )0(%RL(#$
L#M -./0$T"%RL "#$%
If + past perfect tense , past future perfect
Had + V3 (could ,might ,would ,should + have + V3 )
past future perfect.
if + past perfect tense
(could , might , would , have + V3 )
had + V3
#&'(!) *
If she had been there , she would have seen the accident.
(but she wasn+t there)
He would have given her money if she hadn+t gone out.
(but she went out)
01 : 'W
T".// had + V3 .WQ
$- Inverted Form #$#$%
0T# if Q4$ had M0$)*$%0(#$%X + V3 + '(%^ 4(
If she had been there , she would have seen the accident.
Had she been there , she would have seen the accident.
He would have given her money if she hadn+t gone out.
He would have given her money , hadn+t she gone out.
Mixed Types
-)""3'
%( Past Unreal )* Present Unreal "#$%
Past Unreal
Present Unreal
If + past perfect
Past future simple
(had + V3)
(would + V)
Present Unreal
Past Unreal
Past future simple
If + past perfect
(would + V)
(had + V3)
#&'(!) *
If you had gone to bed early last night , you would be in Chiangmai
today.
$1Y$)0(
T%W %T/M1Y_V(./4/Q
( (%RL_
1Y#)*%T/MY
1 _TV(.//)
You would be in Chiangmai today if you had gone to bed early last night.
R'T0#$%(.TM'/M/%*$T RQ4$ Past Perfect T"
'(%.//W"#/0 Q.//M_ today RQ4$LQV Past Simple
Tense .TM ^ ./RL ^ )*$%T%R-V
should+ have + V 0c./#$/
3
could
would
Example
- If he studies hard, he will
succeed.
- He will succeed if he studies
hard.
- If she telephones , tell me at
once
- should she telephones ,tell me
at once.
2. present unreal - If + v (past) , would + - If I were rich, I would buy a
01YZ./-( infinitive
new car.
#$Q[RR1"T
(v. to be Q4$ were .1 (but Idm not rich)
\RZ)
Were I rich , I would buy a new
0T# if Q4$ were car.
M0$
- I would buy a new car if were
- would + infinitive , If rich.
+ v (past)
3. past unreal
- If + v (past perfect)
01YZ./-(
#$Q#/0
had + V3 ,
would have + V3
0T# if
Q4$ Had + subj + V3
would have + V3
If + had + V3
4. mixed type
3'
%( if (3)
)* (2)
(2) +
if (3)
- If + V (past perfect)
had +
V3 , would + V
0T# if #$Q4$
Had + Subj. + V3
would + V
if + had + V3
Exercise 1
DIRECTION : Change the following sentences into conditional sentences.
1. Oil (float) if you pour it on water.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
2. If it snows, they (stay) at home.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
3. She would go for a walk if it (be) fine.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
4. He (come) if we asked him.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
5. If Porn (be) here, he would help us. (inverted form)
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
6. If he (not waste) his money on gambling, he could have bought a house.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
7. If they had arrived on time. I (be) surprised.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
8. If she (have) a chance to learn English, she would have got a better job.
(inverted form)
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
9. If he (Be) a faithful husband, she would have loved him more than ever.
(inverted form)
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
10. If I (finish) my work yesterday. I would be in Chiangmai now.
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp...
Exercise 2
DIRECTION : Choose the correct answer for each item.
1. __________the problems carefully yesterday, you would not find
any difficulty now.
a. if only you have studied
b. Even if you would study
c. if you had studied
d. Unless you should study
2. Had the government transferred television stations to the Mass Media
Organization of Thailand, the workers__________protested.
a. would have
b. could have
c. should have
d. had
3. We__________in such a great mess now if we__________ it before.
a. wouldndt have been p. Have know
b. wouldndt be p. Had known
c. wondt have been p have known
d. wondt be p knew
4. You__________ from my post card that I was in Paris last week if
you had looked closely.
a. has seen
b. would see
c. will have see
d. would have seen
Exercise 3
DIRECTION : Choose the correct answer for each item.
1. tItds high time you pppppp. To work hard.v
a. begin
b. began
c. were to begin
d. would begin
2. pppppp. Inform his parents.
a. The child misbehaved and
b. Was the child to is behave,
c. Were the child to misbehave,
d. Should the child is behave,
3. You must have had a good vacation, or youpppppso much weight.
a. did not put on
b. will not put on
c. had not put on
d. would not have put on
4. But for his intelligence, wepppppable to achieve it.
a. would never have been
b. were never
c. had never been
d. shall never
5. I would not listen to him if Ipppppyou.
a. was
b. am
c. would be
d. were
D&*EF((G *(H*
%*Z L.1)*0Y, Grammar. 0L%0Z\T"*L44Z, 2540.
"JK!
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
PRE-TEST or POST-TEST
1.c
6.a
11.c
16.b
EXRCISE 1.
1. Oil floats if you pour it on water.
2. lf it snows, they will stay at home.
3. She would go for a walk if it were fine.
4. He would come if we asked him.
5. Were Porn here, he would help us.
6. If he hadndt wasted his money on gambling, he could have bought a
house.
7. If they had arrived on time. I would have been surprised.
8. HAD SHE HAD A CHANCE TO LEARN English, she would have got
a better
job
9. Had he been a faithful husband, she would have loved him more
than ever
10. If I had finished my work yesterday. I would be in Chiangmai now.
EXERCISE 2.
1.c
6.c
11.c
16.a
2.a
7.a
12.a
17.b
3.b
8.b
13.c
18.c
4.d
9.d
14.b
19.d
5.d
10.d
15.d
20.b
EXERCISE 3.
1.b
6.a
2.d
7.d
3.d
8.b
4.a
9.c
5.d
10.b