DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

STANDARD FORMULAS:
1.

d
c =u
dx

2.

d
du dv
( u+ v )= +
dx
dx du

3.

d
dv
du
( uv )=u +v
dx
du
dv

4.

5.

d
cdv
cv=
dx
dx

du
dv
v u
d u
dx
dx
=
2
dx v
v

()

dy
du
dy du
5. =
dx
dx

6.

d n
n1 du
u =n u
dx
dx

7.

d
du
sinu=cos u
dx
dx

8.

d
du
cosu=sinu
dx
dx

9.

d
du
tanu=sec 2 u
dx
dx

10.

d
du
cotu=csc 2 u
dx
dx

11.

d
du
secu=secu tanu
dx
dx

4.
5.
6.

d c
=
dx v

()

dy 1
=
dx dx
dy
du
d
dx
u=
dx
2 u

dv
dx

v2

12.

d
du
csc u=csc u cot u
dx
dx

13.

du
d
dx
arcsin u=
dx
1u 2

14.

du
d
dx
arccosu=
dx
1u2

15.

du
d
dx
arctan u=
2
dx
1+u

16.

du
d
dx
ln u=
dx
u

16.
du
dx
u

17.

d
log u=
dx

18.

d u u
du
a =a ln a
dx
dx

19.

d u u du
e =e
dx
dx

du
d
dx
logu=
Log e
dx
u

M =0.43429

DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS:

d
du
sinh u=cosh u
dx
dx
d
du
cosh u=sinh u
dx
dx
d
2 du
tanh u=sech u
dx
dx

RADIUS OF CURVATURE:

| y ' '|

k=

3
' 2 2

[ 1+( y ) ]
y ' '

3
' 2 2

P=
P=

[ 1+( y ) ]

1
k

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
STANDARD FORMULAS:
un du=

n+1

u
+c
n+ 1
du
=lnu+C ,(u>0)
u

1.

2.

e du=e +C

3.

cos u du=sin u+C

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

sin u du=cos u+C

EXCEPT: n=1

du
=ln(u)+C ; (u<0)
u

sec 2 u du=tan u+C

csc 2 u du=cot u+C
sec u tanu du=secu+C

csc u cot u du=csc u+C

du

9. a u =arcsin a +C ,(a>0)
2

du
1
u
= arctan u +C
2
a
a +u C

10.

11.

udv=uvvdu

a u du= lna a +C

USE OF LIMITS:
*LIMITS FROM A TO B*

f ( x ) dx=[ f ( x ) dx ] [ f (x )dx ]

DOUBLE INTEGRATION:
dxdy

TRIPLE INTEGRATION:
dxdydz

CENTROIDS AND CENTER OF GRAVITY:

LINE:

L x = xdL , L y = ydL

AREA:

A x = xdA , A y = ydA

VOLUME:

V x = xdV ,V y = ydV

WEIGHT:

W x = xdW , W y = ydW

MOMENT OF INERTIA OF AN AREA:

ABOUT x-axis :

Ix= x 2 dA

ABOUT y-axis :

Iy= y 2 dA

POLAR:

Io= dA , Io=Ix+Iy

RADIUS OF GYRATION:

K=

I
, I= A K2
A

MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA:

ABOUT x-axis :

Ix= x 2 dM

ABOUT y-axis :
POLAR:

Iy= y d M

Io= 2 dM , Io=Ix+ Iy , 2 =x2 + y 2

RADIUS OF GYRATION:

K=

I
, I= M K2
M

TRANSFER FORMULA:
I =I + A d2

WHERE:
axis

is moment of inertia about neutral