PENUTUP ATAP

width
height
length
material
protection coating
thickness
suggested purlin/bar distance
wight
types
colors

1.2 m
4.45 kg/m2

= a

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN REKAYASA SIPIL BAJA (PROFIL B), METODE ASD

Bangunan I
L
3/4 h
a

=
=
=
=

25 m
6m
1.5 m
21 o

Bangunan II
L
h
a

=
=
=
=

30 m
8m
1.5 m
21 o

DIKETAHUI
Jarak Portal Baja
Yield Stress Profil (y)
Yield Stress Baut/Las (y)
Desakan Angin`

=
=
=
=

Ebaja

6m
240 Mpa
360 Mpa
75 kg/m2

2100000

kg/cm2

=
=
=

600 cm
2400 kg/cm2
3600 kg/cm2

METODE ASD

Penyelesaian
Bangunan I
tan
sin
cos

=
=
=

0.384
0.358
0.934

Panjang kuda-kuda kiri

Panjang kuda-kuda kanan
Tinggi tiang tegak kuda-kuda

=
=
=
=
=
=

Bangunan II
Panjang kuda-kuda kiri
Panjang kuda-kuda kanan
Tinggi tiang tegak kuda-kuda

=
=
=
=
=
=

Perhitungan jarak gording

(1/2*(L)+a)/cos
14.996 m
(1/2*L)/cos
13.389 m
1/2*L*tan
4.798 m

Asumsi jarak gording

1.2 m

=
12 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
11 =
1=

12.497
1.2 m
0.596 m
11.158
1.2 m
0.189 m

bangunan I
lapangan gording kiri

(1/2*L)/cos
16.067 m
(1/2*(L)+a)/cos
17.674 m
1/2*L*tan
5.758 m

bangunan II
lapangan gording kiri

=
13 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
14 =
1=

max

13.389
1.2 m
0.467 m
14.728
1.2 m
0.874 m

14

A.

DIMENSI GORDING TANPA TRAKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

q total

kg/m

5.340

Mx

=
=

q kg/m
My

=
=

A.

DIMENSI GORDING DENGAN TRACKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

q total

kg/m

5.340

q kg/m

Lx

Ly

Mx

=
=

My

=
=

2 Desakan Angin
1/8*qtotal*sin *L
8.612

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
22.434

+ 4.201

kgm

sin

cos

0.358
6m

beban angin ren

-

0.934
6m

1/3*L

2 Desakan Angin

beban angin ren

1/8*qtotal*sin *L
8.612

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
2.493

+ 0.467

kgm

sin

0.358

Lx

cos

0.934

Ly

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

0.02

qa datang

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2

8.1 kg/m

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2

-162 kg/m

1.2 m

<

65

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

1.2 m

2m

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

=
qa datang

0.02

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2

0.9 kg/m

Ly

<

65

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

=
=

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2
-18 kg/m

3 Muatan tak terduga

P

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=
140.037

kgm

kgm

Py

93.358

Px

35.8368

3 Muatan tak terduga

P

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

kgm

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=

46.679

kgm

sin

0.358

cos
Lx

0.934

6m

Ly

2m

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2

Mx

My

0 kgm
1/8*qah*L2

125.28 kgm

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=
Mx

My

=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2
0 kg/m
1/8*Wah*L2
11.6 kg/m

Kombinasi Momen
beban air hujan diabaikan

> 50

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

20 kg/m

beban air hujan minimum

qah

27.84 kg/m

qx ah

9.977 kg/m

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

=
Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

beban air hujan diabaikan

beban air hujan minimum

> 50

Kombinasi Momen
20 kg/m

Lx =

6m

Ly =

2m

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

Mx total

21

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

155.814 +

4.201 q

0+

8.1 +

125.28

0+

-162 +

125.28

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

-14.286 +

4.201 q

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +

1.613 q

62.367 +

1.613 q

22.434 +
162.471 +

4.201 q
4.201 q

53.755

momen yang menentukan

140.037

momen yang menentukan

kgm
+
kgm

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

14.993 +

0.467 q

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

0+

0.9 +

11.6

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

-3.907 +

0.467 q

0+

-18 +

11.6

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +
62.367 +

1.613 q
1.613 q

+
kgm

53.755

momen yang menentukan

2.493 +
49.172 +

0.467 q
0.467 q

46.679

momen yang menentukan

kgm

profil yang direncanakan

q
Ix

11.00

489.00

Iy

99.20

Wx

65.20

Wy

19.80

kontrol tegangan
Mx total
Wx

Mx total

My total

yang menentukan
yang menentukan

Mx total
Wx
8010.599
65.2

My total
Wy

=
=
=
=

62.367
80.106
8010.599
162.471

208.683

20868.323

My total
Wy
20868.323
19.8
1176.818

kontrol lendutan
q

total

=
=

5.34
16.34

0.163

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

=

5
384

1
48

fx

f
beban terpusat

5
384
0.096

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

0.253
5
384
1.236
3.252
f x2
3.262

profil yang direncanakan

q
Ix

4.06

80.70

Iy

19.00

Wx

16.10

Wy

6.06

kontrol tegangan

Mx total

Wx

yang menentukan

My total
Wy

Mx total

=
=
=

62.367
68.914
6891.416

My total

49.172

=
=

yang menentukan

Mx total

Wx
6891.416
16.1

51.067
5106.685

My total
Wy
5106.685
6.06
1270.726

kontrol lendutan
q

=
=
=

total

5.34
9.4
0.094

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

f

5
384

1
48

beban terpusat
f

fx

=
=
=

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

5
384
0.335
1.287
5
384
0.046
0.436
f x2
1.359

150

75

20

4.5

kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

dimana

1.613

4.201

kgm
kgm
kgcm
kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

11

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

Wx

65.2 cm3

Wy

19.8 cm3

oke

kg/m
kg/m

11 kg/m

kg/cm
fmax

=
=

q*L4
EI

P*L3
EI

q*L4
EI

+
+

q*L
EI

+
+

C
kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

f y2

100

<
<

50

L
180
3.333

1
48

P*L3
EI

0.157

1
48
2.017

P*L
EI

fijin
3.333

20

oke

2.3

600 cm

q
L
Ebaja

=
=

0.163
600

2100000

Ix

489

Iy

99.2

P
sin
cos

=
=
=

100
0.358
0.934

dimana

1.613

kgm
kgm
kgcm

0.467

kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

4.06

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm
=
=

16.1 cm3

Wy

6.06 cm3

4.06 kg/m

ok

fmax

Wx

L
180
3.333

600 cm

q*L4
EI

P*L
EI

Lx

600

Ly

=
=

200
0.094

2100000

q
Ebaja

q*L

EI

+
+

1
48
0.952

P*L

EI

cm
x

q*L4
EI

+
+

1
48
0.390

P*L3
EI

cm
+

f y2

<
<

fijin
3.333

ok

Ix

80.7

Iy

=
=
=
=

19
100
0.358
0.934

P
sin
cos

2400

kg/cm2

kg/m
cm
cm4
cm4
kg

beban yang bekerja

tipe 1
atap

gording

beban tak terduga

=
=

tipe 2
atap

gording

beban tak terduga

=
=

2400

kg/cm

beban yang dipikul trackstang

cm
cm
kg/m

cm4
cm4
kg

3.827 kg

4.45 kg/m2

2.910 kg

Ly

2m

35.837 kg

1.2 m

42.574 kg

sin

0.358368
4.06 kg/m

n-1

2.787 kg

100 kg
13 buah

4.45 kg/m2

2.910 kg

Ly

2m

35.837 kg

0.874 m

41.534 kg

0 0.358368
4.06 kg/m

594.997 kg

100 kg
1 buah

Fn

=
Fbr

total

Fn
594.997

594.997
1600
0.372 cm2

0.372 cm2
1/4 d2

0.372 =

1/4 d2

0.688 cm

jadi, diameter minimal trackstang adalah 8 mm

Fn

luas netto

1600

kg/cm2


k1

k2

besar beban

=
=

profil IWF
data geometrik profil

684
q
h
b
tb
ts
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy

kombinasi pelat

10

data geometrik pelat

BJ
tp
B
q
A
Ix

htotal
Ix

profil total

Ix

pelat total

Ix

total

Wx

berat profil + pelat (qtotal)

qtotal
L
Mmax

Wx

perlu

koefisien kejut
koefisien kekakuan struktur keran induk, 0,6
koefisien sifat mesin angkat dari keran angkat, 1,0
kecepatan angkat maksimal, 1 m/s
( 1 + k1 . k2 . V)
1.6

5000

.besar beban
8000

254
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
580
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=

=
=

at (qtotal)
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=

=
=

0.6
1.0
1.0 m/s

1.15

1.15

mantab

kg

kg

12.45
18.97
139.9 kg/m
684 mm
254 mm

=
=

68.4 cm
25.4 cm

12.45 mm

1.245 cm

tebal sayap

18.97 mm

1.897 cm

tebal badan

3979.5 cm

377 cm3
136000 cm4
4791 cm4

7850 kg/m3
1 cm
58 cm
0,01 . 0,85 . 7850
45.53 kg/m
58 cm2
1/12 . b . h3 + x . A2
69842.053 cm4
70.4 cm
2 . Ix

profil

tinggi balok
lebar sayap

272000 cm4
2 . Ix

pelat

139684.107 cm4

Ix

profil total

Ix

pelat total

411684.107 cm

Ix

total

1/2 . H
411684.107
35.2
11695.571 cm3
2 (qprofil + qpelat)
370.86 kg/m
30 m
1/8 . q . L + 1/4 . P . L
2

101721.750 kgm
10172175 kgcm
1600

kg/cm2

Mmax

<

Wx

10172175.000
11695.571
869.746

Mmax

10172175

kg/cm2

<

<

1600

Wx

kg/cm2

1600
6357.609 cm3

<

11695.571 cm3

inggi balok
ebar sayap

kontrol kips
H

70.4 cm

tb

1.245 cm

75

70.4
1.245

75

56.546

75

=
=

30 m
30000 mm

=
=

70.4 cm
704 mm

tb

L
h

oke

1.25

1.25

42.613636

16.73695308

C1

b
ts

ebal sayap

ebal badan

30000
704

C2

254
18.97
oke

L . h
b . ts
2112000
4818.38

438.3215936

0.63

0.63

2100000

jika

kip

<

1443.3034

mantab

<
<

1600

826.875

250

kip

0.63

C1

<

C1 - 250
C2 - 250

1443.303376 kg/cm2

1600

mantab

C2

mantab

y =
y =

Dmax =
Sx =

terjadi =
ijin =

RA =
Mx =

terjadi =
Af =
tp
tp =
Ap =

2100000 kg/cm2

1600 kg/cm2

flens =

Pf =

c1 =
P1 =

c2 =
P2 =
L2 =
0,3 .

C1

438.32159

C2

826.875

PELAT =
web =

Ix

badan

hp
hp =
Ix
Ix

pelat

p total

Pw =
c1 =
P1 =

c2 =
P2 =
L2 =
L2 =

12.5

cm

L =

10.11280446 cm

P =
E =

y
13562.9

<

AMAN

kg

I =
q =
q =
L =

8528.704594 cm

b =
h =
ts =

tb =
bp =
tp =
225.684732 kg/cm2
928

kg/cm2
terjadi

<

ijin

=
AMAN

10896.23333 kg

L =

90419.33333 kgm

L/3 =
L1 =
L2 =
L3 =

773.1074583 kg/cm2

P =
q =
Wx =

192.7352 cm2

tf =
bf =
bp =

3.32302069 cm
4 cm
406.4 cm2
Apelat

Apelat

672.957661 kg/cm2

AMAN
y =
tp =
tf =

129702.6294 kg

Af =

0.965466812

sin =

47515.09384 kg

cos =
las =
tebal las =
L1 =

0.58
41093.76777 kg
83.49908579 cm
2 X 58 X 10 X 2
653.7615242 kg/cm2

y1 =
y2 =
terjadi =

27977.35571 cm

tw =
hw =

43.78338213

tp =

50 cm
41666.66667 cm3
83333.33333 cm3
52584.96171 kg
0.965466812
40961.2878 kg

Aw =
sin =
cos =
las =
tebal las =
L1 =

0.58
5811.836956 kg
11.80916472 cm
12 cm

3000

cm

8000

kg

2100000

kg/cm2

411684.107
3.7086
370.86

cm4
kg/cm
kg/m

30

25.4
68.4
1.897

cm
cm
cm

1.245

cm

58

cm

cm

1600

kg/cm2

30

10

10

10

10

8000
370.86
11695.571

kg
kg/m
cm3

1.897

cm

101.6

cm

58

cm

38.2

cm

cm

1.897

cm

192.7352

cm2

0.9816271834
0.1908089954
2400

kg/cm2

0.5

cm

58

cm

38.2

cm

32.303

cm

773.107458314
1.245

cm

64.606

cm

cm

80.43447
0.9816271834
0.1908089954
2400
0.5
50

kg/cm2
cm
cm