Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

fk{k.kkph /;s; o mfn~nV~;s ekfgr d:u

?;kohrFkksMD;kr fk{kdkauh ojhy vkpkj lafgrsps
ikyu dsY;kus fo|kF;kZauk ek.kwl cufo.;kps
lek/kku feGsy o fk{kdh iskkph izfrBk ok<sylkjka'k %
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pkaxY;k] frrds jkV pkaxys] ftrds fk{kd pkaxys]
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laiRrh] ,skvkjke Eg.kts d`f+=e nkfjnz~;f'k{k.kkpk dsanz fcanw fo|kFkhZ vkgs rj
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lektfuBk vlkoh- fk{kdkauh ;k thoufuBkapk
voyac dsyk rj fk{k.kkph izdzh;k ;kLoh gksrsp
R;kp cjkscj fk{kdkps thou vf/kd pSrU;e;
gksrs-**
MkW- jk/kkd`.ku Eg.krkr ^^v/;kiu gk
O;olk; ulwu rs ,d ozr vkgs !**
va/kkjkyk fkO;kkki ns.;kis{kk es.kcRrh
isVfo.;kpk iz;Ru dj.ks vf/kd pkaxys !
lanHkZ xzaFklwph
1
izk-uk-x- iokj & Hkkjrh;
fk{k.kkrhy
vk/kqfud fopkj izokg uqru izdkku iq.ks 30
tkusokjh 1993
2
izk- nkSyrHkkbZ nslkbZ &v/;kiukrhy vkuan
ra= o ea= vuqokn olar ukxiwjs esgrk ifCyfkax
gkl iq.ks 1992&93
3
MkW- eax:Gdj] &izkFkfed
fk{k.k
l|%fLFkrh] leL;k vkf.k mik; MkW-fkjxkos] MkWdV~Vh QMds izdkku dksYgkiwj uksOgsacj 2006
4
ch-th-vghjs] &kkys; O;oLFkkiu MkWnknklkgsc fkjxkosQMds izdkku dksYgkiwj] ,fizy
2007
5
fk{k.k lae.k & tkusokjh
2015
jkT;eaMG] iq.ks
****

ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

MkW- vkacsMdjkaP;k rRoKkukrhy fo|kF;kZ

fo|kF;kZaP;k
O;fDreo fodklkps fparu
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fkdsk nsosanz [kkdls
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MkW- vkacsMdj fopkj/kkjk inO;qkj fk{k.k foHkkx
jk"Vlar rqdMksth egkjkt ukxiwj fo|kihB
fo|kihB xzaFkky;ktoG] jkenklisB] ukxiwj & 440 010
Hkze.k/ouh - 9860237253]
bZesy&hrishikhakse@gmail.com-

tks vkiyh cq)h tkx`r Bsowu vkiys gDd

dk;] vkiys vf/kdkj dk; o vkiys drZO; dk;
;kph tk.kho d:u ?ksrks R;kyk eh Lora= Eg.krkstks ifjfLFkrhpk nkl >kyk ukgh] tks ifjfLFkrhyk
vkiY;k dgkr vk.k.;kl fl) vlrks] rks ek.kwl
Lora= vkgs] vls eh Eg.krks- tks :<hP;k Lok/khu
>kyk ukgh] tks xrkxqfrd cuyk ukgh] T;kP;k
fopkjkph T;ksr fo>yh ukgh rks Lora= vkgs] vls
eh Eg.krks- tks ijk/khu >kyk ukgh] tks nql;kP;k
fkdo.khus okxr ukgh] tks dk;Zdkj.kHkko /;kukr
?ksrY;kfkok; dkkoj fookl Bsohr ukgh] tks
vkiY;k gDdkapk vigkj dsyk vlrk] R;kP;k
j{k.kkFkZ n{k vlrks] tks izfrdwy yksderkyk
?kkc:u tkr ukgh] nql;kP;k gkrps ckgqys u
gks.;kbrdh cq)h] LokfHkeku T;kyk vkgs rksp
ek.kwl Lora= vkgs] vls eh letrks- tks vkiY;k
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ijLij&izHkkfor vkgs- O;fDreo gs lkekftd
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ifjorZu ?kMowu vk.k.kk;k f;k&izf;kaph xksGk
csjht gks;- vkf.k Eg.kwup O;fDreokP;k fodklkr
fk{k.kkph Hkwfedk vfrk; egokph vkgs- MkW247

Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

vkacsMdj gs fk{k.kkyk HkkSfrd ?kVd rlsp

lkekftd ifjorZukps ,d izHkkoh lk/ku ekurkrizLrqr lakks/ku ys[k }kjs MkW- vkacsMdjkaP;k kS{kf.kd
roKkukr fo|kF;kZaP;k O;fDreo fodklkps fparu
gs O;fDriklwu lekt] vk/kqfud thouewY;kaP;k
ek/;ekrwu jkVfufeZrhr dls fodflr gksr tkrs
;kaoj izdkk Vkd.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgslwpd kCn % MkW- vkacsMdj] kS{kf.kd roKku]
izKk] khy] d:.kk] eS=h] lE;d ladYi] oS;fDrd
iz;Ru lkekftd ifjorZu] vk/kqfud yksdkkgh
thouewY;s] jkVfufeZrhMkW- vkacsMdjkaps kS{kf.kd roKku
MkW- vkacsMdjkaP;k ers] O;fDryk tk.kho
Coonsciousness nsrs rs fk{k.k gks;^cqf)izek.ksp euq;kP;k var%dj.kkyk laLdkjkph
vko;drk vkgs- vkf.k gk tks laLdkj djko;kpk
R;kykp [kjs fk{k.k Eg.krkr-*1 Eg.kwu izR;sd
fo|kF;kZaus cq)hpk fodkl dj.;klkBh] gkyvisVk
lgu d:u Kku feGfoys ikfgts vkf.k KkukP;k
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fodkl ?kMowu vk.k.kkjs] lkekftd xqykefxjh uV
dj.;kps] vkfFkZd fodkl lk/k.;kps o jktdh;
Lokra; feGfo.;kps kL= vkgs-2 O;fDreRokpk
kks/k ?;k;yk yko.kkjs cht fk{k.kkr vlkos] vls
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oLrqfLFkrhiwjd ekfgrh iqjfo.ks fdaok dkgh fl)kUr
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O;fDreo fodflr gksbZy] R;kaP;k ekufld]
ckSf)d {kerkaph ok< gksbZy] izLFkkfir vf/kdkjh]
fo}kukaP;k fopkjkaps fVdkRed ijh{k.k dj.;kl rs
leFkZ gksrhy] izFke lw=kapk kks/k ?ksu rs vko;d
ekfgrh feGfo.;kpk iz;Ru djrhy] R;kaP;k eukr
dks.kR;kgh fok;kafok;h ftKklk fuekZ.k gksu]
R;k}kjs l[kksy v/;;ukP;k izo`kh fodflr gksrhyR;kpizek.ks lR;kpk kks/k fdrh vo?kM vkgs ;kph
R;kauk tk.kho gksbZy] rjhgh R;k ekxkZoj tk.ks fdrh
vko;d vkgs gs R;kauk tk.kosy- ,[kk|kus O;Dr
dsysys er vkf.k oLrqfLFkrh ;kae/khy varj rs tk.kw
kdrhy- leL;k tk.kwu ?ksu izR;sd leL;sps
usedsi.k R;kaP;k y{kkr ;sbZy] izR;sd leL;sps
funku xq.kkoxq.kkaps foysk.k dsY;kuarj dj.;kph
{kerk fuekZ.k gksbZy] leL;sps funku djrkuk
vkiY;k vkoMR;k fl)karkpk eksg R;kauh VkGkok]
ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

,[kk|kP;k erkpk rhoz fojks/k tjh djko;kpk

vlsy rjhgh R;k O;Drhoj vU;k; gks.kkj ukgh
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lakks/kukpk ikfgts vls MkW- vkacsMdjkauh izfrikfnr
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eh cuysyk ,d iqrGk vkgs- rsOgk ;kpa vuqdj.k
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;kckcr [ksn O;Dr djrkuk MkW- vkacsMdj Eg.krkr
dh] vk/kqfud fo|kF;kZaph ckSf)d vkf.k oSpkfjd
ikrGh jksMkor [kkyh pkyysyh vkgs- HkwrdkGkrhy
ekuoh izKskh rqyukp gks kdr ukgh- ;k
ijkxrhps dkj.k vxnh LiV vkgs- vktpk
248

Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

fo|kFkhZoxZ Hkwrdkyhu izKkoar vkf.k izfrHkkoar

;kaP;k rRoKku vkf.k ok~e;rhpk vH;kl eu
ykowu djhr ukgh-5 T;k rRoKkukus uO;k
txkph mHkkj.kh dsyh] fdacgquk vktpk uo ekuo
vkiY;k izR;sd nSuafnu thoukar T;k rRoKkukoj
txr vkgs] R;k Fkksj rRoKkukph mis{kk vktP;k
inoh/kjkadMwu Ogkoh ;k is{kk vrh ykftjok.kh
xksV dks.krh\6 vFkkZr izR;sdkus vRR;qPp
;kizkIrhlkBh Lor%P;k thoukr ;ksX; vknkkZauk
LFkku nsowu] vkk egkiq:kkaP;k fopkjkaps vuqlj.k
dj.ks gh vR;ko;d ckc vkgsizKk
izKk gk fopkj&/kEe gks; vFkkZr lE;d
fopkj dj.;kph i)rh Eg.kts izKk gks;- rFkkxr
cq)] izKk fok;h fu%lafnX/k vkf.k lqLiVi.ks er
ekaMrkuk Eg.krkr dh] vls pkj xq.k iq:kkP;k
vaxh vlsy rjp eh R;kyk izKkoku ekurks- vFkkZr
izFke vlk xq.klaiUu euq; cgqtufgrjr vkf.k
cgqtu lq[kjr vlyk ikfgts- LoHkkor% jE; vkf.k
LoHkkor%p ykHknk;d vkgs] vkk vk;Z ekxkZps]
R;kus iqdGkk ek.klkauk vuq;k;h cufoysys vlys
ikfgts- T;k fopkjkakh lejl gks.;kps rks Bjforks
R;k fopkjkakh R;kyk lejl gksrk svkys ikfgts(
vkf.k T;k fopkjkauk eukr LFkku |k;ps ukgh vls
Bjforks R;k fopkjkaiklwu R;kyk nwj jkgrk vkys
ikfgts- rks fpRrkr T;k ladYikaph dkeuk djrks]
rsp ladYi djrks- rks T;k ladYikaph dkeuk djhr
ukgh rs ladYi rks djhr ukgh- vkk izdkjs R;kus
vkiys fpRr] fopkj la;fer] fu;af=r dsys vkgsrR;kpizek.ks yksdksRrj fopkjkkh fuxMhr vkh pkj
/;kus] T;kar jeek.k gks.ks g;k thoukrgh lq[kdj
vkgs] rh R;kyk LosPNsus] lgti.ks fouklk;kl
lk/krk vkyh ikfgtsr- rks thoukP;k laiw.kZ Kkukus
ca/kudkjd vkk vklokapk fodkjkapk ukk
djrks- vkk jhrhus fpRr foeqDr dj.;kps Kku
izkIr djrks- izKseqGs ykHkysY;k g;k foeqDrhpk rks
bgtUeh miHkksx ?ksrks-7 rFkkxr gs pkj xq.k
T;kP;k fBdk.kh vlrkr R;kykp izKkoku vkf.k Fkksj
euq; letrkr- Lora= eu vkf.k Lora= fopkj
gs lE;d n`VhlkBh vko;d vkgsr8 vkk izdkjs
rFkkxr cq) izKsyk O;fDreRokP;k fodklkr vf/kd
egRokph dk ekurkr gs R;kauh LiV dsys vkgscqf)izkek.;okn o foKkuuhBk gs MkW- vkacsMdjkaP;k
O;fDreRokrhy egRokph rRos gksrh- rs Eg.krkr]
izR;sd euq;kyk fopkjLokar; vkgs- i.k R;k
Lokra;kpk mi;ksx R;kus lR;kks/ku dj.;kr dsyk
ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

ikfgts- lR; gsp dh euq;kP;k iapKkusafnz;kauk o

R;kP;k vkfLrRokcy vkiY;kyk lk{k iVfork
vkyh ikfgts- lR; kks/kwu dk<.ks Eg.ktsp lR;/keZ9 gks;khy
izKk gh vko;d vkgs- ijarq khy R;kis{kk
vf/kd vko;d vkgs- khykfkok; izKk /kksdknk;d
vkgs- izKk gh ek.klkP;k gkrh vlysY;k
ryokjhlkj[kh vkgs- khyoku ek.klkP;k gkrh
vlyh rjp rks izKspk mi;ksx ladVkr lkiMysY;k
ek.klkP;k j{k.kklkBh d: kdsy- i.k khyghu
ek.kwl R;kp izKspk mi;ksx ,[kk|kP;k
foukkklkBhgh d: kdrs- khy gk vkpkj&/kEe
gks; vFkkZr lE;d vkpj.k dj.;kph i)rh Eg.kts
khy- rFkkxrkus khykfok;h lkafxrysY;k ikp
ewyrRoklaca/kh] lkekU;tukauk fgalk u dj.ks] pksjh
u dj.ks] dkeHkksxklaca/kh feF;kpkj u dj.ks]
vlR; dFku u dj.ks vkf.k e|iku u djus vkh
nskuk fnyh- vU;izlaxh cq) Eg.krkr] khykleku
;k bgyksdh nqljs dkghgh ukgh- khy gk vkjaHkfcanw
vkf.k ksoV vkgs- loZ dqkykaph tuuh vkgs- loZ
pkaxY;k voLFkkarhy rh lokZske voLFkk vkgsEg.kwu vkiys khy kq) vlkos-10 MkW- vkacsMdj
Eg.krkr] ^fk{k.k ?ksrysY;k ek.klkP;k vaxh khy o
lkStU; ulsy rj rks fgalz ikqis{kkgh qj o Hkhrhizn
let.;kr ;kok-*11 khykfkok; tj fkdys
lojysys yksd fuitw ykxys rj R;kaP;k fk{k.kkrp
lektkpk o jkVkpk ukk vkgs-12
d:.kk
d:.kk Eg.kts loZ ekuotkrh o
izkf.kek=klaca/kh izseHkko] d:.kk fok;h cq) Eg.krkr
dh] ;k txkr rs xjhc vkgsr] vlgk; vkf.k
vukFk vkgsr R;kapk rFkkxr fe= vkgs- kkjhfjd
O;k/khauh iNkMysys vkgsr] ex rs Je.k vlksr
vFkok brj dks.khgh vlksr R;kaph lsok dj.;klkBh]
ts nfjnzh] vjf{kr vkf.k o`) vkgsr R;kauk lgk;
dj.;klkBh vkf.k brjkauk vkiY;klkj[ksp djk;yk
izsj.kk ns.;klkBh rFkkxrkpk tUe vkgs-13 MkWvkacsMdjkaP;k ers] vkiY;k nfjnzh o vKkuh
cka/kokaph lsok dj.ks] lqfkf{krkaps ifgys drZO; vkgsR;kalkBh R;kaP;kr lektkfok;h vkiqydhph Hkkouk]
vkiY;k cka/kokcy dGdG o rGeG vlyh
ifgts- tj R;kauh vkiY;k ;k vla[; cka/kokadMs
;ksX; y{k fnys ukgh rj lektkpk gkl gksbZy-14

249

Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

eS=h
eS=h Eg.kts vf[ky izkf.kek=kafok;hph
vkReh;rk- dsoG d:.ksi;Zar tku u Fkkacrk] iq<s
tku vf[ky tho&tkrhaoj izse dsys ikfgtseS=hlaca/kh cq) Eg.krkr] eS=h gh lrr vkf.k
vizfrr okgr jkfgyh ikfgts- vkiys eu
i`Fohlkj[ks [kachj] goslkj[ks foey vkf.k xaxslkj[ks
xaHkhj Bso.ks gs rqeps drZO; vkgs- vls tj rqEgh
djky rj fdrhgh nq%lg xksV ?kMyh rjh rqEgh
lglk fopfyr gks.kkj ukgh- dkj.k ts dks.kh minzo
nsrkr rs ksoVh newu tkrkr- rqeP;k eS=hpk
ifjlj fooklklkj[kk ve;kZn vlkok] rqeps fopkj
HkO; vkf.k vikj vlkosr vkf.k R;kr }skkpk
yoysk ulkok- ek;k /kEekuqlkj dsoG d:.ksus
okx.ks gs iqjsls ukgh( R;kr eS=hus okx.ks vko;d
vkgs-15
lE;d ladYi o oS;fDrd iz;Ru
euq;kph kfDr rhu rRokaoj voyacwu
vkgs] 1 kkjhfjd vkuqokafkdrk] 2 lkekftd
okjlk fdaok laiRrh] ts R;kyk ekrk&fiR;k}kjs
dkGth] fk{k.k] Kku&foKkukpk lap; vkf.k R;kyk
vlarP;k rqyusr vf/kd l{ke ek.kwl cufo.kk;k
loZ lk/kukaP;k Lo:ikr izkIr gksrs] vkf.k 4
R;kps Lor%ps iz;Ru- izR;sd euq;krhy kDrhP;k
iw.kZ fodklkdjhrk R;kyk vf/kdkf/kd izksRlkgu ns.ks
bV vkgs-16 izR;sd euq;kP;k vk;q;kr tsOgk
la/khph ykV ;srs rsOgk frpk ;ksX;izdkjs mi;ksx
dsyk rj R;k euq;kl oSHko izkIr gksrs- izR;sd
ek.klkyk dkgh /;s;s] vkdka{kk vkf.k egRokdka{kk
vlrkr- vkh /;s;] vkdka{kk vkf.k egRokdka{kk gh
mnkRr vkf.k izkaluh; vlkoh- rh {kqnz vkf.k
v;ksX; ulkoh- gk ^lE;d ladYik* pk vkk;
vkgs17 izR;sd O;fDre/;s LokfHkeku] Lokoyacu
vkf.k vkReks}kj fuekZ.k dj.;kph {kerk fk{k.kkr
vlko;kl ikfgts] vls MkW- vkacsMdjkauk okVr vlseuq;kP;k vk;q;kr [kk.ks&fi.ks gs
tx.;kdfjrk vlkos o tx.ks gs ekuejkrckps o
lektkl Hkwk.kHkwr gks.;klkBh lektlsosps vlkoslekt vkf.k O;fDr nksUghlkBh dsoG thou tx.ks
vkf.k mRre jhrhus tx.ks ;kar Qjd vkgs- dsoG
thoukrhy vfuok;Z lqfo/kk feGfo.;klkBh R;kph
th osG vkf.k tkZ [kphZ tkrs- ;keqGs rks vkk
miekiklwu oafpr jkgrks] dh ts oSfkV~;iw.kZ
ekuoh LoHkko&xq.kkalkBh vko;d vlrs o ts
thoukyk lqlaLr cufors-18 Eg.kwu izR;sdkus
ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

dyk] lkfgR;] laxhr] hMk] u`R;] ukVd bR;knhus

ekufld] ckSf)d o kkjhfjd n`Vhus lqlar
cuowu vk;q; le`) dj.kk;k {ks=kr vfHk:ph
fuekZ.k d:u Lora= izfrHkk fodflr dsyh ikfgtstls jkg.kheku o ikskk[k LoPN vlyk ikfgts rls
LokfHkekukusgh jkfgys ikfgts- or dyk
fn?kkZn~;ksxkus deokoh- r:.kkauh usgeh vkiY;kiq<s
mnkRr /;s; Bsoys ikfgts- dks.krhgh pkaxyh xksV
laiknu dj.;klkBh ri djkos ykxrs- dk;Z
LomUurhps vlks dh jkVksUurhps vlks dkkpsgh
dk vlsuk R;klkBh lrr iz;Ru djko;kl gos
vkgsr- ek.klkus R;k dk;kZl Lor%l okgwu ?ksrys
ikfgts- dks.khgh ble vkiY;k mitr cqf)oj
ijke d: kdr ukgh- vaxh mitr xq.k vlys]
rjh R;kapk fodkl Ogkok ykxrksp- cq)hpk fodkl
dj.ks gh njsdkP;k gkrph xksV vkgs- T;k dks.kkl
vkiY;k cq)hpk izHkko ok<ok;pk vkgs R;kauh ri
dsys ikfgts] Je dsys ikfgtsr- Lo;aizdkfkr >kys
ikfgts- gjsd r:.kkus vkkk d/khp lksMw u;s- T;k
fnokh rks vkkk lksMhy R;k fnokhp rks txkr
txyk dk; vkf.k esyk dk; lkj[ksp gksbZy- gjsd
r:.kkr
egRokdka{kk
vlyh
ikfgtsegRokdka{ksfkok; euq; /kMiM o iz;Ru d:p
kdr ukgh- ;klkBh r:.kkae/;s egRokdka{ksps ch
izFke :tys ikfgts- r:.k ca/kqauh vkr ,d ckgsj
,d vlyh lo; ykow u;s- lR; lksMw udklR;kpk rRdkfyd tjh fot; gksr ulyk rjh
ksoVh lR;kpkp fot; gksrks- vkiY;kr nqVIihi.kk
vlrk dkek u;s- txkyk tj gk euq; nqrksaMh vkgs
vls fnlys rj ex tx vkiY;koj fookl Bso.kkj
ukgh-19 vki.kkl pkaxys fnO; dsY;kfkok; egRo
;sr ukgh- vkRefooklklkj[kh nqljh nSoh kDrh
ukgh- vkEgh vkeP;krhy vkRefookl xekork
dkek u;s-20 rsOgk fkf{kr Ogk] pGoG djk
y<k mHkkjk] la?kfVr Ogk] vkRefookl ckGxk
vkf.k d/khgh /khj lksMw udk!21 vlk rs fgrksinsk
nsrkrlgfk{k.k o L=h&iq:k lekurk
lgfk{k.kkpk MkW- vkacsMdjkauh fu%lak;
iqjLdkj dsyk- L=h&iq:kkauk ,dp o ,d= fk{k.k
fnys ikfgts- L=h&iq:kkP;k uhrheRrsps cqtxko.ks
iq<s d:u lgfk{k.kkyk fojks/k dj.kk;kaoj MkWvkacsMdj oSpkfjd gYyk djrkuk Eg.krkr]
fL=;kaP;k lgoklkr jkgwu tks iq:k vkiys eu
rkC;kr Bsow kdrks o iq:kkaP;k lgoklkr th L=h
250

Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

vkiys iky okdMs iM.kkj ukgh- ;kph [kcjnkjh

?ksrs] R;kauk uhfreku EgVys ikfgts-22
L=h&iq:kkauh ijLijkP;k lgoklkr jkgwu uhfreku
i)rhus lgkfk{k.k ?ks.;kph MkW- vkacsMdj fnkk
nsrkr- MkW- vkacsMdj L=h Lokra;kpk mn~?kksk
djrkuk Eg.krkr] fL=;kaph izxrh T;k izek.kkr
>kyh vlsy R;ko:u ,[kkn~;k lektkph izxrh eh
eksftr vlrks- o eyk [kk=h okVrs o vkuan gksrks
dh vkEgh izxrh dsysyh
vkgs-23
lkekftd mRRjnkf;Ro] la?kVu o usr`Ro fodkl
fo|kF;kZaP;k vaxh lkekftd ckaf/kydh
vlkoh ;klaca/kh izfriknu djrkuk MkW- vkacsMdj
Eg.krkr dh] fo|kF;kZauh vkiY;k fo|kFkhZnksr
fo|k izkIr dj.;klkBh dlwu >Vkos gh mRV
lek/kkukph xksV vkgs- ijarq R;kpcjkscj lkekftd
la?kVusP;k dk;kZph vakr% /kqjk R;kauh vkiY;k
[kka|koj ?ksryhp ikfgts- vkiY;k lk;kaP;k bPNk
r`Ir dj.;kps lkeF;Z vkiY;k dks.kkrp ukgh vkf.k
Eg.kwu T;kauh R;kauh vkiY;k oS;fDrd euhkk vxj
vkdka{kk iq;k u >kY;k rj yxsp QVdwu okx.;kr
vki.k vkiY;k vkReukk d:u ?ksr vkgksrO;fDrxr LokFkkZis{kk lektkP;k Qk;|kdMs vki.k
vf/kd y{k fnys ikfgts-24 fkok; MkW- vkacsMdj
fo|kF;kZauk]
fo|kFkhZ
nksr
vlrkuk
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kS{kf.kd lks;h&lqfo/kk bR;knhaoj dkVsdksji.ks y{k
Bso.ks fdaok vko;d okVY;kl R;kr ;ksX; cny
?kMowu vk.k.;kdfjrk fo|kFkhZ la?kVuk rlsp
R;k}kjs kS{kf.kd vR;kpkj jks[k.;klkBh la?kkZ
dj.;kpk cgqewY; minsk nsrkr- MkW- vkacsMdjkaP;k
lwpusuqlkj fl)kFkZ dkWyst] eqqacbZ ;sFks ^fo|kF;kZaph
ikyZesaV] LFkkiu dj.;kr vkyh ;kosGh R;kauh
dsysY;k vkiY;k fo}rizpqj Hkkk.kkrwu ikyZesaV }kjs
lk/; djko;kl vfHkizsr vlysyh mfV LiV
djrkauk EgVys dh] rqeP;k eukpk fodkl dj.ks]
rqeps /;s; foLr`r dj.ks] rqeph fopkj dj.;kph
ik=rk ok<o.ks o dBh.k izukapk myxMk dj.;kph
rqeph rkdn ok<o.ks] R;kpizek.ks gh rqEgkyk
ykHkysyh rqeph kDrh] ik=rk] rqeps /;s;] rqeph
rkdn mi;ksx g;k nskkrhy vQkV tursyk vkt ts
izu HksMlkohr vkgsr R;krwu ekxZ dk<.;klkBh
[kpZ dj.ks25 gh vkgsrvk/kqfud thouewY;s vkf.k jkVokn
yksdkkgh gh lgthoukph i)r vkgsyksdkauh fufeZysY;k lektkr lkekftd laca/k rlsp
ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

yksdkaP;k ijLijkarhy lgthoukr yksdkkghph eqGs

kks/kkoh ykxrkr- MkW- vkacsMdj Eg.krkr yksdkkgh
;kLoh djko;kph vlsy rj turk] lekt uSfrd
ewY;kf/kfBr fk{k.kk}kjs laLdkfjr vlkokyksdkkghlkBh lqfkf{kr lektkph vR;ar xjt vkgsfkf{kr uSfrd ewY;kf/kfBr lektkph yksdkkgh gh
lokZf/kd ;kLoh fdaok ge[kkl ;kLoh B: kdsy26 R;klkBh izR;sd r:.kkus vkiY;k O;fDreokr
Lokra;] lerk] ca/kqRo o U;k; gh vk/kqfud
yksdkkgh thouewY;kaph :to.kwd d:u tkr] /keZ]
iaFk] fyax] o.kZ] Hkkkk] iznsk bR;knh ckcrhr
dqBY;kgh izdkjpk HksnHkko u ckGxrk njsdkus
njsdkkh O;Drhps Lora= vfLrRo ekU; d:u
O;ogkj djkok o uO;k vknkZ lektjpusr rlsp
jkVkfufeZrhe/;s vkiys ;ksxnku |kos- izR;sdkus
izFke Hkkjrh; o vafrer% lq)k Hkkjrh;p vlkoslkjkak
MkWvkacsMdjkaP;k
rRoKkuke/;s
fo|kF;kZaP;k O;fDreRo fodklklkBh R;kaps kS{kf.kd
fopkj R;kp izek.ks izKk] fky] d:.kk] eS=h]
lE;d ladYi] oS;fDrd iz;Ru] L=h&iq:k
lekurk] bR;knh ?kVd vfrk; egRokps vkgsvk/kqfud yksdkkgh ftoueqY;s Lohdk:u] lkekftd
ifjorZu o jkVksUurhps /;s; lk/; dj.;kps
O;kid fparu R;kr lekfoV vkgs] T;k}kjs
O;DrheRokpk loZdk fodkl lk/kwu izR;sd r:.k
Lor%P;k vk;q;kr visf{kr /;s; izkIrh fuphrp
d: kdrkslanHkZ
1- MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaps ^eqduk;d*] kfuokj
rk- 9 vkWDVks 1920-

2- MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj xkSjo xzaFk] laik-Vh-,3-

xoGh] dksYgkiwj] 1991] i`- 394-

dr. babasaheb ambedkar writins and

speeches, published by dr. babasaheb
ambedkar source material publication
committee, governmet of Maharshtra,
Volume 2, Second Edition: 2005, Page
296-297.

4567-

ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkkx 3] i`- 401 405ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkkx 3] i`- 323ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkkx 3] i`- 322&323writings and speeches, volume 11, first
edition by siddharth publication 1957,

(reprint) january 2014, isbn (set) :

978-93-5109-064-09, buddha and his
dhamma, book 3 part 5-section ii-3
page 292-294.
251

Todays Education System : Problems & Remedies

8-

dr. babasaheb ambedkar writings and

speeches, voluem 11, book 2-part2-4
page 125.

9- ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kam 18 hkkx 3] i`- 6210- writings and speeches, volume 11,

vktphfk{k.k
vktphfk{k.k i/nrh vkf.k okLrfodrk
eatqkk okGds
lgk;d fkf{kdk
ft-i-izkFkfed kkGk etjk] rk-ekjsxko] ft-;orekG
mo-09767199741
manjusha.jaronde@gmail.com

book3- part 5-section iii-1 page 295.

11- ys[ku vkf.kHkkk.ks] [kam 18Hkkx 2] i`- 11712- mkw- ckcklkgsc vkacsmdjkaph Hkkk.ks] % laik- ek- qxkatjs] vkksd izdkku] iqueqznz.k 1986] [kam 1]
i`- 64-

13-

writings and speeches, volume 11,

book 3-part 5-section iii-2 page 297

14- izcq) Hkkjr 24 ekpz 195615- writings and speeches,

volume 11,
book 3-part 5-section iii-2 page 298
16- writings and speeches, volume 1,
annihilation of caste xiv, page 58.
17- writings and speeches, volume 11,
book 2-part 2-4 page 125.
18- writings and speeches, volume 9,
what congress and gandhi have done
to the untouchables: gandhism, the
doom of the untouchables, iii, page

284.

19- ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkkx 2] i`115 rs 11620- ek-Q-xkatjs] [kaM 1] i`-62
21- ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkkx 2] i`42222- izKklw;Z % laik- kj.kdqekj fyackGs] izpkj
izdkku] dksYgkiwj] izFkeko`kh twu 1991]
i`- 14423- ek-Q-xkatjs] [kaM 1] i`-9424-ek-Q-xkatjs] [kaM 1] i`-6525- ys[ku vkf.k Hkkk.ks] [kaM 18 Hkk 2] i`42226- fk{k.k leh{kk % tkusokjh 1991] xkSjo
xzaFk] e-jk- lkfgR; laLrh eaMG] 1993]
i`- 424-

****

ISBN-978-93-85187-13-1

izLrko.kk &
fk{k.kkps tkGs eksB;k izek.kkr Hkkjrkr
l|fLFkrhr iksgpysys vkgs vls let.;kl oj ikgrk
gjdr ukgh- ;k Hkkjr nskke/;s brj nskkP;k rqyusr
fk{k.kkph xaxk iljk;yk eksBk osG ykxysyk fnlrks
;kyk dkj.k bFkyh mPpo.khZ;kaP;k gkrh jkgysyh lRrk
gks;- bFkY;k dkgh yksadkauk fk{k.kkpk egkes: ;k
tuek.klki;Zar iksgpyk rj loZ vkiyk fodkl
?kMoqu vk.krhy] kgk.ks gksrhy vkf.k vkiyk Qk;nk
gsrq vki.k ;keqGs lk/kqu ?ksoq kd.kkj ukgh vls okVr
gksrs vkf.k R;keqGsp iq.kZr% Iyfuax d:up bFkY;k
yksdkauk va/kkjkrp Bsok;ps vlk vVVkgkl vkti;Zar
pkyysyk vkgs- ?;k;ps fk{k.k gs mPpo.khZ;kauh vkf.k
mrjaMhuqlkj [kkyP;kyksdkauh R;kaph lsok vkf.k brj
dkes djhr clk;ps vls iqokZikj pkyr jkghys vkgs;k Hkkjr nskke/;s Eg.kqup 19 O;k krdkr
egkRek Qqysauh fk{k.kkps egRo tk.kqu loZlekoskd
fk{k.kklkBh iz;Ru dsysr- jktkhZ kkgq egkjktkauh
fk{k.kklkBh enr dsyh rj MkW ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh
fk{k.kkyk vrhmPp ek.kys- vktfLFkrhe/;s fk{k.kkph
okLrohdrk ;k fk{k.k iz.kkye/khy vMp.kh vkf.k
tuekulkauk ehG.kkjs fk{k.k ;kckcr vusd izu fpUg
fuekZ.k gksr vkgs Eg.kqup ;k lanHkkZus ;k leL;kph
mRrjs ;k lakks/ku ys[kkrqu feGfo.;kpk iz;Ru
^vktph fk{k.k iz.kkyh vkf.k okLrfodrk* ;krqu
dj.;kr vkysyk vkgsmfnnVs &
;k lakks/kukph mfnnVs [kkyhyizek.ks
Bjfo.;kr vkysyh vkgs1 vktP;k fk{k.k iz.kkyhr izkFkfed Lrjkoj
vl.kk;k leL;kpk vH;kl dj.ks2 vktP;k fk{k.kiz.kkyhr fuekZ.k >kysY;k leL;soj
mik; kks/k.kssIkzkFkfed Lrjkojhy leL;k&
vkt fk{k.kkP;k izokgkr cgqla[;sus fo|kFkhZ
;sr vkgsr- fk{k.k ?ksr vkgs- ojoj ikgrk fk{k.kkph
nkjs cgqtukalkBh [kqyh gksr vkgs ijarq izkFkfed
Lrjkiklqu fopkj dsY;kl vusd ejkBh ek/;ekP;k
ftYgk ijhknsP;k kkGk vksl iMrkauk fnlr vkgs
252