HNG DN S DNG PHN MM DEAP 2.

1
(Tm tt)

Ch : Phn mm DEAP l mt phn mm min ph hot ng trn nn MS.DOS do

tc gi Tim Coelli vit v cung cp. Bi vit ny ch Vit ha v hng dn c th hn
cho nhng ai mi lm quen vi phng php Phn tch bao d liu (DEA). Nu
mun lm vic chuyn su hn, xin mi s dng cc phn mm nh DEA-Excel
Solver hay Konsi DEA Analysis (tt nhin l mt tin).
Thng tin/trao i thm v phng php Phn tch bao d liu c th tm c
y http://sabapsau.wordpress.com/category/data-envelopment-analysis-dea/

***

Bc 1. Ti chng trnh DEAP 2.1

Ti v t y http://www.uq.edu.au/economics/cepa/deap.htm. Sau khi ti v, gii nn
vo 1 th mc bt k m bn nh lm vic.

Bc 2. nh v v chun b cc tp tin lm vic ca DEAP.

2.1. TP TIN D LIU (dta file)
y l tp tin c cha thng s v cc bin u vo (inputs) v u ra (outputs) ca m
hnh DEA. Tp tin ny c trnh by theo dng cc ct, trong cc ct bin u ra xp
trc, ri mi n cc ct ca bin u vo. VD nh TP TIN D LIU eg1-dta.txt (c
sn trong th mc sau khi gii nn) c ni dung nh sau:

125
224
366
132
262

Trong ct th nht l Output Y c cc gi tr Y(1,2,3,1,2), 2 ct tip theo l Input

X1(2,2,6,3,6) v X2(5,4,6,2,2).

2.2. TP TIN HNG DN (ins file)

y l tp tin hng dn chng trnh DEAP cch thc chy m hnh DEA theo yu cu
ca ngi dng: ly d liu t u, trch xut kt qu ra u, la chn m hnh CRS hay
VRS,v.v Ni dung ca tp tin ny c dng nh sau (VD t tp tin eg1-ins.txt):

eg1-dta.txt

Tn y ca TP TIN D LIU

eg1-out.txt

Tn y ca TP TIN KT QU

S lng cc DMUs

S nm phn tch (>1 nu l time series)

S bin u ra (tng ng vi TP TIN D LIU)

S bin u vo (tng ng vi TP TIN D LIU)

M hnh Ti thiu ha u vo (=0) hay Ti a ha u ra (=1)

Li th khng i theo quy m (=0) hay c i theo quy m (=1)

0
0=DEA(MULTI-STAGE), 1=COST-DEA, 2=MALMQUISTDEA, 3=DEA(1-STAGE), 4=DEA(2-STAGE)
2.3. CHY CHNG TRNH DEAP
Khi DEAP yu cu nhp tn TP TIN HNG DN (Enter instruction file name: ),
nhp chnh xc tn tp tin ny bao gm c phn ui m rng, VD: eg1-ins.txt,
chay.thu,....

Bc 3. c kt qu sau khi chy m hnh

Vi TP TIN D LIU v TP TIN HNG DN tng ng ni trn (eg1-dta.txt v
eg1-ins.txt), bi ton ca chng ta c th c din gii thnh: Tm hiu qu (tng i)
theo m hnh ti thiu ha u vo (input-oriented), trong trng hp Li th khng i
theo quy m (CRS Constant returns to scale) theo nhiu bc (DEA-multi stages) cho

05 DMUs, bit cc DMU ny s dng 2 yu t u vo X1 v X2 sn xut ra 1 yu t

u ra Y. S liu v cc bin ny ca 5 DMUs ln lt l:

firm

X1

X2

Kt qu chy m hnh ny c th hin trong TP TIN KT QU eg1-out.txt vi

nhng ni dung chnh nh sau:
3.1. Hiu qu (k thut) ca cc DMUs (te = technical efficiency)

EFFICIENCY SUMMARY:
firm

te

1 0.500
2 1.000
3 0.833
4 0.714
5 1.000
mean 0.810

Firm 2 v 5 c coi l t hiu qu (te=1), trong khi Firm 1 c hiu qu thp nht
(te=0.5) trong vic s dng cc yu t u vo. Hiu qu trung bnh ca c 5 DMUs l
0.810

3.2. Cc gi tr mc tiu (projected values)

SUMMARY OF INPUT TARGETS:

firm input:

1.000

2.000

2.000

4.000

5.000

5.000

2.143

1.429

6.000

2.000

Ngoi Firm 2 v 5 ( t hiu qu) nn s dng ti u cc yu t u vo ca mnh,

cc DMUs cn li u c th ct gim u vo m khng lm nh hng n u ra (bi
ton ti thiu ha u vo). VD nh vi Firm 1, thay v s dng (X1,X2) l (2,5) nh ban
u - xem bng - th c th ch cn (1,2) l .

***

Tt nhin, vic c kt qu v gii thch/p dng chng vo thc t nghin

cu khng ch dng li y. Tuy nhin, trong phm vi bn hng dn
ngn ny, ti xin khng cp qu su. Mi thc mc, trao i, gp , xin
gi v butzvn-a-cng-gmail-chm-com. Cm n!