Design a Rectangular Singly Reinforced Beam: (strap beam)

Where:

(COMPUTING As OF A BEAM WITH GIVEN Mu)

f'c=

21

MPa

; =

0.90

fy=

414.0

MPa

; =

0.85

Steel Concrete Cover=

Assuming:

70

mm

500

mm

= 1780

mm

= 1685

mm

IF:

b = [

( 0.85 * 21 *
(

) (

414.0

0.85 *
600

600

414.0

b = 0.02169

Sol'n;
find As
max = 0.75 b
= 0.75 [
max

= 0.01626

Mumax

( 414.0 ) (

) ( 21 ) (

= 6975.43

Mu =

bd

min

max

w =

500

414.0

( 0.01626 ) (

414.0

21

= 0.32064

) ( 2839225 ) ( 0.32064 ) ( 1 - 0.59 * 0.32064

1.25E+09
( 0.9 *
21

414.0
/

414.0

500

) ( 1 =

* 2839225 )

1 -

= 0.97992

* 0.97992

0.85 *

21

0.00338

0.0163

Therefore;

kN-m

0.85 *

1.4

DESIGN AS SINGLY REINFORCED

Mu

= (

600

600

kN-m

1252

Therefore;
Rn =

21 ) ( 0.85 ) (

f'cbdw(1-0.59w)

= (
Mumax

( 0.85 ) (

STEEL YIELDS!

OK!

MPa

0.00244

As =

bd=

As =

2849.03

0.00338

132.157

500

* 1685 )

mm

a= AsFy/0.85f'cb

c=

2849.03

( 0.85

414.0

21

500

)
)

= 132.157

= 155.479

0.85

By RAP;
t

0.003

1685 - 155.479

t = 0.02951

155.479

therefore:

TENSION CONTROLLED!

TO CHECK NO. OF BARS;

TRY;

n=

25
(

mm

bar

2849.03

( 3.1416 *

625

)
)

Bars

TO CHECK SPACING;

S=

500

- (

* 70
6

b=

500

mm

( Double layered steel )

) - (

* 25 )

h= 1780

mm

25

mm

42

mm

APPLICABLE!

beam)

0.32064 )

APPLICABLE!

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS @ THE MIDDLE

GIVEN:

SOLUTION:

Vu= 351.719
f'c= 21
fy=

kN

Vc= f'cbd/6

[ (

* 4.5826 *

Mpa

d= 1685

mm

b=

500

mm

Vc=

643.47

= 0.75
bars

use: 10

kN

>

Vc/2
>

351.72

0.75

643.470

mm

bar for stirrups

>

351.72

.:

241.301

STIRRUPS ARE REQUIRED!

For Vs:
Vs= (Vu-Vc)/

Vs= 174.5

[ 351.72 - (

0.75

643.470

) ]

0.75

kN

Check if beam size is necessary:

Vs

>

174.51

2f'cbd/3
>

* 4.5826 *

500

1685

3
174.51

<

2573.88

kN

.:

DO NOT VARY BEAM SIZE!

Check if:
Vs

174.51

f'cbd/3

( 4.58258 *

500

1685

3
174.51

1685

Check if Stirrups required:

Vu

no.tranverse

Mpa

414

500

1286.94

kN

.:

MAX. SPACING=d/2 or 600mm

For theoretical spacing:

S=

d
2

S= 842.5

S=

mm
16

( 3.1416 *

* (

100

4
500

1685

mm

Avfyd/Vs

use

( 4.583 *

S=

450.0

* 78.54 *

414

174511

S= 627.91 mm
.:

mm

S= 16Avfy/f'cb

454

600

1685

S=

S=

mm

) *

414

) ]

PS ARE REQUIRED!

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS @ FOOTING 2

GIVEN:

SOLUTION:

Vu= 1284.16
f'c= 21
fy=

kN

Vc= f'cbd/6

Mpa

Vc= 643.47

[ (

* 4.5826 *

d= 1685 mm
b=

500

1685

kN

Check if Stirrups required:

mm

Vu

= 0.75
no.tranverse bars=

Mpa

414

500

>

149.40

Vc/2
>

0.75

* 643.470 )
2

use: 10 mm
bar for stirrups

149.40

<

241.301

.:

STIRRUPS ARE NOT REQUIRED!

For Vu2:
VD-VC

Vu2-VC

L2/2-C2/2d

L2/2

Vu2=

[( 1284.16 -

351.72

) (

1.6

1.590

Vu2= 149.3969 kN

For Vs:
Vs= (Vu-Vc)/

Vs= 444.3

[ 149.4 - (

0.75

* 643.470 ) ]

0.75

kN

Check if beam size is necessary:

Vs

>

444.27

2f'cbd/3
>

* 4.5826 *

500

1685

3
444.27

<

2573.88

kN

.:

DO NOT VARY BEAM SIZE!

0.25

- 1.685 )]

Check if:
Vs

444.27

f'cbd/3

( 4.5826 *

500

1685

3
444.27

1286.94

kN

.:

For theoretical spacing:

S=

d
2

S=

MAX. SPACING=d/2 or 600mm

600

mm

1685

S= 842.5 mm
[
S= 16Avfy/f'cb

S=
S=

454

16

( 3.1416 *

* (

100

4
500

1685

mm

Avfyd/Vs

use

( 4.583 *

S= 246.6 mm
.:

S= 240.0 mm

* 78.54 *

414

444274.1

) *

414

E NOT REQUIRED!

351.72

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS @ FOOTING 1

GIVEN:

SOLUTION:

Vu= 1553.1
f'c= 21
fy=

kN

Vc= f'cbd/6

Mpa

Vc= 725.57

d= 1900 mm
500

[ (

* 4.5826 *

Vu

= 0.75

>

876.00

Vc/2
>

0.75

* 725.574 )
2

bar for stirrups

876.00

>

272.090

.:

STIRRUPS ARE REQUIRED!

For Vu1:

Vu1
x-(c/2)-d

Vu1=

1553.1

* ( 1.835 -

0.25

- 0.550 ) ]

1.835

Vu1= 875.9992 kN

For Vs:
Vs= (Vu-Vc)/

Vs= 442.4

876

- (

0.75

* 725.574 ) ]

0.75

kN

Check if beam size is necessary:

Vs

>

442.42

2f'cbd/3
>

* 4.5826 *

500

1900

3
442.42

<

kN

use: 10 mm

VB

1900

Check if Stirrups required:

mm

no.tranverse bars=

500

Mpa

414

b=

2902.298 kN

.:

DO NOT VARY BEAM SIZE!

Check if:
Vs

442.42

f'cbd/3

( 4.5826 *

500

1900

3
442.42

1451.149 kN

.:

For theoretical spacing:

S=

S=

d
2
950

S=

S=

mm
16

( 3.1416 *

* (

100

4
500

1900

mm

Avfyd/Vs

use

( 4.583 *

S= 279.3 mm
.:

mm

S= 16Avfy/f'cb

454

600

1900

S=

MAX. SPACING=d/2 or 600mm

S= 270.0 mm

* 78.54 *

414

442424.4

) *

414

ARE REQUIRED!

Node
5
Load Cases

Load Comb. (Service Load)

1. Seismic Along +X
2. Seismic Along -X
3. Seismic Along +Z
4. Seismic Along -Z
5. Dead Load
6. Live Load

Node
61
Load Cases

P
Mx
6.048
0.197
-6.048
-0.197
-113.182 -113.998
113.182 113.998
951.672 -29.051
222.267 -21.381

Mz
87.748
-87.748
5.555
-5.555
-13.983
-9.416

P
Mx
16.365
-0.872
-16.365
0.872
-94.052 -115.579
94.052
115.579
1085.864 -15.05
581.311
-6.522

Mz
96.881
-96.881
8.101
-8.101
6.713
5.615

Pu

Mux

Muz

1259.188
1247.092
1139.958
1366.322

-45.355
-45.749
-159.550
68.446

66.260
-109.236
-15.933
-27.043

1497.634

-69.0708

-31.8452

Load Comb. (Service Load)

1. Seismic Along +X
2. Seismic Along -X
3. Seismic Along +Z
4. Seismic Along -Z
5. Dead Load
6. Live Load

Pu

Mux

Muz

1610.057
1577.327
1499.640
1687.744

-22.193
-20.449
-136.900
94.258

107.744
-86.018
18.964
2.762

2233.134

-28.4952

17.0396

GIVEN:
P1
P2
M1
M2
C1
C2
a1
e
S

PU1
= 1173.94 kN
= 1497.6 kN
P
= 1667.18 kN
= 2233.1 kN
U2
MU1 = 109.24 kN-m
= 23.399 kN-m
MU2 = 107.74 kN-m
= 12.328 kN-m
=
0.5
m
=
0.5
m f'c
=
21
MPa
fy
=
0.25 m (ftg)
= 276 MPa
=
1.4
m fy(strap)
= 414 MPa
q
=
6
m a =
150 kPa

SOLVING L1 :
L1 = 2(a+e) =

3.3 m

SOLVING R1 AND R2:

MCL2 = 0
-M2-M1+P1S
R1 =
S-e
-12.328 -23.399 + 1173.94 (
=
61.4
R1 = 1523.46 kN
FV = 0
R2=P1+P2-R1

6)

= 1173.94 + 1667.18 -

1523.46 = 1317.66 kN

FOOTING DIMENSIONS:
FTG1
R1 = qaB1L1
1523.46
B1 =
= 3.07769 m
150 (
3.3 )
FTG2
R2 = qaB2L2
1317.66
B 2 = L2 =
= 2.96384 3.00
150

x=y=
1.50
VU =qU2(y)(L2)
3.1

0.25 -

FV = 0
RU2 = PU1 + PU2 - RU1
= 1497.63 + 2233.13 Ru2 = 1824.5 kN

THICKNESS OF FOOTING:
FTG1: ONE-WAY SHEAR

qU2 =

1824.5
(
3

= 202.722

Vu=Vc
qU2(y)(B2)=0.75(1/6)(21)(L2)(d)
202.722 ( 1.25 - d )
= 0.75(1/6)
using calculator!
d=
y = B1/2 - c1/2 - d
= 1.55 - 0.25 y == 1.30 - d

0.327

3.00
21

FTG 2: PUNCHING SHEAR

VU =qU1(y)(L1)
datum @ CL2
RU1 =
RU1 =
qU1 =

-108 + -109.24 + 1497.63 (

61.4

6)

1906.27 kN
1906.27
3.1 (
3.3 )

= 186.341

kPa
z = B2/2 - c2/2 + d/2
=
1.75 + 0.5 d

Vu=Vc
qU1(y)(L1)=0.75(1/6)(21)(L1)(d)
186.341 ( 1.30 - d )
= 0.75(1/6)
using calculator!
d=
0.319 m
use:
d=
0.320 m
t=
0.390 m
FTG2: ONE-WAY SHEAR

(
3.3 )
21
(
3300

)(d)

Vu=Vc
qU2[BL -z(c+d)=0.75(1/3)(21)(2z+c+d)(d)
202.7225 [

9.00

= (0.75/3)21[2(

1.75
1.75

using calculator!
d=
0.290 m
use: d =
t=

0.330 m
0.400 m

+ 0.5d

+ 0.5d)+

SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM:

I=

J=

H + 1/2(C)(X')
= -1457.7 + 1/2 (
= -1313.2 kN

408.632

I + C(S-L2/2-L1+a)
= -1313.2 + 408.632 (

6-

= -720.69 kN

K = J + 1/2(C+D)(L2/2)
= -720.69 + 1/2( 408.632 + 1320.88
= 576.444 kN

L = K + MU2
= 576.444 + 107.744
= 684.188 kN
L'=L -

PU1
MU1
RU1/L1

PU2
MU2
RU2/L2
L2/2

= 1497.6 kN
= 109.236 kN-m
= 577.656 kN/m
a
=
0.25 m
L1 - a =
3.05 m
L1/2
=
1.65 m
SHEAR POINTS VALUES:
A=

RU1/L1 (a) =

B=

A - PU1 =

577.656 (
144.414 -

C=

B + RU1/L1 (L1-a) =
= 408.632 kN

D=

C + RU2/L2(L2/2)
= 1320.88 kN

E=

D - PU2 =

F'= E + 608.167 (

X=
X' =

= 2233.13 kN
= 107.744 kN-m
= 608.167 kN/m
=
1.5
m
2.343 m
0.707 m

0.25 )

= 144.414 kN

1497.63 = -1353.2 kN
-1353.2 + 577.656 (

3.05 )

= 408.632 + 608.167 (

1.5 )

1320.88 1.50 ) =

2233.13 = -912.25 kN
0

MOMENT POINTS VALUES:

F=

1/2 (A)(a) =
= 18.0518 kN

1/2 (

144.414 ) (

0.25 )

1/2(E+F')(L2/2)

= ###

G = F + MU1 =
H=

18.0518 + 109.236 = 127.287 kN

G + 1/2(B)(x) =
= 127.287 +

0.50

-1353 )

2.3426 )
DESIGN OF BAR REINFORCEMENT

FOR REBARS:
FOR FTG1
bars // L1 =
2.7
m
area of temperature bars:
As = 0.0018Bt
=
0.0018 (
4540 ) (
600.0 )
= 4903.2 mm2
Asmin = minBd = 13867.6 mm2
bar
using:
= 28 mm

4540

spacing =

hence, use
23 bars // B1 =

= 22.5

Nbars =

23

25 mm

4As
(bar)
2700

= 9333.23

19.0

2(

90
19

pcs.
= 106.316 mm < 300

2(

169

bar

using:

spacing

4As
(bar)

Nbars =

use Asmin

90 ) 22

mm < 300

23 *

28 )

ok!
hence

mm

28 mm spaced@
4.54 m

use
160

20 -

25 mm spaced @

mm OC
FOR FTG2
bars //L2 =
M2 =

3.18

989.051 kN-m
Rn =

M2
bd

Rn =

9.89E+
3180

0.9 (

1.102

MPa

m = fy/0.85f'c =
y=
2.02 m
M1 = qU1(y/2)(B1)=
= 1324.48 kN-m
Rn =
Rn =

M1
Ld2

=
240.44 (

1.514

0.9 (

2.7 )

1324475561
2700 ) ( 600.00 )2

15.4062

As =

1/m {1-[1-(2mRn/fy)]1/2}
0.00576

> min =

area of temperature bars:

Asmin
1.4
fy

< min =

0.0041

area of temperature bars:

Ast

MPa

m = fy/0.85f'c =
=

2.0402 )

15.4062

1/m {1-[1-(2mRn/fy)]1/2}

=
=

mm

0.0018bt

3720.6

7371
=

mm2

mm >

9033

Ast

mm2

= 0.0051
use As = minbd

= 9033.0

Ast

using:

0.0018bt

Ast =

3353.4

mm2

As = 9333.23 mm >
3180

spacing =

- (

Nbars =

2*

90 )

14.7

STRAP CROSS SECTION:

mm
ok!

28 mm spaced @
3.18

4As
(bar)

28 mm

420

14

bars // B2 =

Ast

= 184.286 mm < 300

hence
15 -

bar

180

mm O.C.

1
1
bshort
bh3
=
(
)
12
12
say b = C1 or column size
and t=690mm for footing 1 and t=650mm fo
bshort=
3.95 m
solve using calculator!

For Foot

y=
1.34 m
M2 = qU2(y2/2)(L2)=
240.817 (
= 687.532 kN-m
Rn =

M2
bd2

Rn =

15.4622

1/m{1-[1-(2mRn/fy)]1/2}

< min =

0.00284

1.4
fy

= 0.0051

area of temperature bars:

Ast

0.0018bt

2289.6

mm2

As = 2977.92 mm >
Asmin

5323

bar

Ast

mm2

use As = minbd
using:

3.18 )

MPa

m = fy/0.85f'c =
=

6.88E+08
3180 ) ( 560.00 )2

0.9 (

0.766

0.8978 )

25 mm

5323

mm2

Nbars =
spacing
=
11 -

4As
(bar)
3180 -

272.5

=
2(

10.8

90 )
10

mm < 300

25 mm spaced @

mm

11

pcs.

275
ok!

270

mm O.C.

STRAP CROSS SECTION:

1
1
bshort
bh3
=
(
) (
t
)3 ( 2 )
12
12
say b = C1 or column size
and t=690mm for footing 1 and t=650mm for footing 2
bshort=
3.95 m
solve using calculator!
For Footing
h=
h=
d=
b=

2
1778.3 mm
1780
mm
1685 mm
500
mm

= 1.25 -

1906.27

202.722

kPa

3.00 )
(
3000

)(d)

qU2[BL -z(c+d)=0.75(1/3)(21)(2z+c+d)(d)
0.5d
0.5d)+

)(

0.5 + d)]

0.5 + d] (d)

1000

)(

1.5 -

1320.88 )

107.744

0.7074 )

3.3
+ 0.25 )

1.5 )

OF BAR REINFORCEMENT
9333.23 mm2

) 19

20
(

pcs.
20 *

mm
ok!

100

mm O.C.

9.89E+08
3180 ) (
560 )2

15.4062

1.4
fy

= 0.0051

9033.0 mm2

25 )

15

pcs.

)3 ( 2 )

and t=690mm for footing 1 and t=650mm for footing 2

For Footing
h=
h=
d=
b=

2
1778.3 mm
1780
mm
1685 mm
500
mm

fx

fy

fz

mx

5 1 EL +X
-45.502
6.048
0.566
0.197
2 EL -X
45.502
-6.048
-0.566
-0.197
3 EL +Z
2.159 -113.182
-60.608 -113.998
4 EL -Z
-2.159 113.182
60.608 113.998
5 DL
12.737 951.672
-26.44
-29.051
6 LIVE LOA
8.81 222.267
-19.647
-21.381
7 GENERATE 17.832 1332.341
-37.016
-40.671
8 GENERATE
29.38 1497.634
-63.163
-69.072
9 GENERATE -21.408 1370.322
-50.809
-56.045
10 GENERAT 69.596 1358.226
-51.941
-56.44
11 GENERAT 26.253 1251.092 -111.983 -170.241
12 GENERAT 21.935 1477.456
9.234
57.756
13 GENERAT 11.463 856.505
-23.796
-26.146
14 GENERA -34.039 862.553
-23.23
-25.949
15 GENERA
56.965 850.457
-24.362
-26.343
16 GENERA
13.622 743.323
-84.404 -140.144
17 GENERA
9.305 969.687
36.812
87.852
61 1 EL +X
2 EL -X
3 EL +Z
4 EL -Z
5 DL
6 LIVE LOAD
ERATED ACI TABLE1 1
ERATED ACI TABLE1 2
ERATED ACI TABLE1 5
ERATED ACI TABLE1 6
ERATED ACI TABLE1 7
ERATED ACI TABLE1 8
ERATED ACI TABLE1 9
RATED ACI TABLE1 10
RATED ACI TABLE1 11
RATED ACI TABLE1 12
RATED ACI TABLE1 13
61
2
3
4
5
6
7

-49.001
49.001
-4.271
4.271
-6.234
-4.983
-8.727
-15.454
-61.465
36.537
-16.735
-8.192
-5.61
-54.612
43.391
-9.882
-1.339

16.365
-16.365
-94.052
94.052
1085.864
581.311
1520.21
2233.135
1900.713
1867.984
1790.297
1978.4
977.278
993.642
960.913
883.226
1071.329

EL +X
-42.717
-0.338
EL -X
42.717
0.338
EL +Z
-6.008
-92.505
EL -Z
6.008
92.505
DL
0.291 777.216
LIVE LOA
0.248 172.997
GENERATE
0.407 1088.102

-0.558
-0.872
0.558
0.872
-60.993 -115.579
60.993 115.579
-15.359
-15.05
-6.538
-6.522
-21.502
-21.07
-28.891
-28.495
-25.526
-25.454
-24.411
-23.71
-85.961 -140.161
36.025
90.997
-13.823
-13.545
-14.381
-14.417
-13.265
-12.673
-74.816 -129.124
47.17 102.034
0.984
-0.984
-43.736
43.736
9.662
5.465
13.527

2.17
-2.17
-95.616
95.616
12.725
7.568
17.815

my

mz

-3.49
87.748
3.49
-87.748
-8.975
5.555
8.975
-5.555
-79.24
-13.983
-53.048
-9.416
-110.936
-19.576
-179.964
-31.845
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61.553
-144.645 -113.943
-157.11
-20.64
-139.161
-31.75
-71.316
-12.584
-74.806
75.164
-67.826 -100.333
-80.29
-7.029
-62.341
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3.441
2.074
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-8.039
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96.881
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8.101
-8.101
6.713
5.615
9.399
17.04
110.553
-83.21
21.773
5.57
6.042
102.923
-90.839
14.143
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-1.703
1.703
1.337
-1.337
2.721
1.813
3.81

85.424
-85.424
12.096
-12.096
-0.61
-0.335
-0.853

8 GENERATE
0.745 1209.454
9 GENERATE -42.121 1105.318
10 GENERAT 43.314 1105.994
11 GENERAT -5.412 1013.151
12 GENERAT
6.605 1198.161
13 GENERAT
0.262 699.494
14 GENERA -42.455 699.156
15 GENERA
42.979 699.833
16 GENERA
-5.747 606.989
17 GENERA
6.27
792
62 1 EL +X
-48.033
-0.392
2 EL -X
48.033
0.392
3 EL +Z
-3.863 -113.079
4 EL -Z
3.863 113.079
5 DL
-1.097 765.725
6 LIVE LOA
-0.855 360.329
7 GENERATE -1.536 1072.015
8 GENERATE -2.685 1495.396
9 GENERATE -50.204 1278.807
10 GENERAT 45.861 1279.591
11 GENERAT -6.035 1166.12
12 GENERAT
1.691 1392.278
13 GENERAT -0.988 689.153
14 GENERA
-49.02 688.761
15 GENERA
47.045 689.544
16 GENERA
-4.851 576.074
17 GENERA
2.875 802.232

20.339
18.044
16.076
-26.677
60.796
8.696
9.68
7.712
-35.041
52.432

27.378
25.008
20.667
-72.778
118.453
11.453
13.623
9.282
-84.163
107.068

6.167
3.376
6.781
6.416
3.742
2.449
0.747
4.152
3.786
1.112

-1.267
84.358
-86.491
11.03
-13.162
-0.549
84.876
-85.973
11.548
-12.645

1.298
2.473
-1.298
-2.473
-57.185 -108.713
57.185 108.713
-1.774
1.484
1.678
3.74
-2.484
2.078
0.557
7.765
0.847
7.994
-1.748
3.049
-57.635 -103.192
56.734 114.234
-1.597
1.336
-0.299
3.809
-2.895
-1.137
-58.782 -107.377
55.588 110.049

-1.427
1.427
0.958
-0.958
0.248
0.145
0.348
0.529
-0.985
1.87
1.401
-0.516
0.223
-1.204
1.651
1.182
-0.735

95.826
-95.826
7.586
-7.586
2
1.874
2.8
5.398
100.1
-91.552
11.859
-3.312
1.8
97.626
-94.026
9.385
-5.786