Professional Documents
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Chapter1-Communication Through Graphics
Chapter1-Communication Through Graphics
Engineering Graphics
Chapter 1
Communication through Graphics and Sketching
Lecturers
Azli Arifin
Assoc Prof Dr Mariyam Jameelah
Section 1.1
Introduction
1-2
1-3
Aircraft
1-4
1-5
Users of graphics
1-6
1-7
Section 1.2
Importance of Graphics in Design Process
1-8
1-9
Visualisation 2D or 3D
Communication for analysis, manufacturing, etc.
Documentation in form of technical drawings
Section 1.3
Traditional Design Process
1-10
Design Refinement
1-11
Section 1.4
Concurrent Engineering Design Process
1-12
1-13
Section 1.5
Standards and Conventions
1-14
1-15
Standards are sets of rules that govern how technical drawings are
represented., e.g. ISO, ANSI, JIS.
1-16
Section 1.6
Types of Line
1-17
Types of Line
Extension line
Visible line
SECTION A-A
Centreline
Dimension
line
A
8.0
Section line
Break line
Hidden line
Phantom line
1-18
Centreline
Section 1.8
Traditional Drawing Tools
1-19
Traditional Tools
6
8
12
1. Drawing board
2. T-square
3. Instrument set
4. 45 and 30X60
triangles
6. Irregular curve
5. Ruler
7. Protractor
9. Eraser
8. Mechanical pencil/
technical pen
10. Sticker
11. Templates
1-20
10
11
1
2
1-21
Pencil Grade
1-22
1-23
ANSI (Inci)
A4
210 X 297
8.5 X 11
A3
297 X 420
11 X 17
A2
420 X 594
17 X 22
A1
594 X 841
22 X 34
A0
841 X 1189
34 X 44
Scales
1-24
Compass
1-25
Section 1.13
Technical Sketching
1-26
Sketching Process
1-27
Sketching Process
1-28
Technical Sketching
1-29
1-30
Pictorial sketch
1-31
Types of Sketching
1-32
1-33
1-34
1-35
1-36
1-37
1-38
Sketching a circle
1-39
Poorly drawn circle will have a flat areas and sharp curves
1-40