S/SX Nursing DX Pathophysiology

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Pathophysiology

6-10 times more in females


More in AA than in Caucasian
Bodys immune system
inaccurately recognizes 1 or
more components of the cells
nucleus as foreign
Develops antibodies to own
cell
Genetics/hormones
Environmental triggers

S/Sx
fever
malaise
weight loss
anorexia
butterfly rash
lesions
oral ulcers
splinter hemorrhages
alopecia
Raynauds phenomenon

Nursing Dx
Fatigue
Impaired skin integrity
Disturbed body image
Knowledge deficit- self
management

Systemic Lupus
Autoimmune
Inflammatory

Tx

Preventing progressive loss of organ function


likelihood of acute disease
Disease related disabilities
Prevent complications from TX
Regular monitoring
Pain management

Meds
Hydralazine
Corticosteroids
Procainamide
Chlorpromazine
Anti-seizure
NSAIDs
antimalarial agents
cytotoxic agents
cyclophosphamide
azathioprine
mycophenolic acid
methotrexate

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